Petroleum Exchange (St. Petersburg, Russia)

iimveliso zepetroliyam ezaziwayo ifunyenwe processing petroleum. Zidalwa ngexesha ulwelo lwe izinto ekrwada ukusuka apho iqhekeza ezahlulwe sisithuba ulwelo, ebonakala ngokuxuba uluhlu.

market petroleum lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe yindawo yokurhweba iimveliso zepetroliyam kukhanya, oko kuquka ipetroli, idizili kunye neemveliso oli ngomgunyathi: itha, ioli amafutha, i-oyile kunye nangaphezulu.

Abathengi iinkampani zorhwebo oyile petroleum, womnatha izikhululo zepetroli. Kunye nokwabelana benza njengabalamli, leyo ziyaphunyezwa bid iindlela ezininzi lula ukuba iinkampani, kwakunye ekubaleni nonikezelo.

Eyona inkulu stock exchange kwihlabathi

Ubuninzi yeoli ehlabathini borhwebo lwenziwa phezu zingxoxo zilandelayo:
- The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) - i American Stock Exchange, owasekwa ngo-1872 kwaye ithatha indawo yokuqala ehlabathini kwi amakamva oyile zorhwebo.
- London International Petroleum Exchange (ICE, owayesakuba IPE) - Esi exchange, owasekwa ngo-1980.
- Singapore Exchange SGX, eyasekwa ngo-1999 emva kokuba ukudityaniswa kwe-Singapore Stock Exchange kunye Singapore Stock Exchange. Le unaniso kwikhompuyutha, apho avumela ziqhutywa kuphela ngefomathi yekhompyutha.

Exchange ku Russia

Xa sithelekisa bourses kubukho bukaThixo besebancinane kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Eyona misebenzi engundoqo wenziwe Exchange ezimbini:

• Exchange St. Petersburg petroleum (SPIMEX).
• Moscow Overnight Currency Exchange (MICEX).

Eyona njongo iphambili yale mbutho kukuthengisa impahla kunye indlela kakhulu lula ukuba ukuyilwa amaxabiso kwi oyile, iimveliso oyile kunye nezinye izinto, yavelisa eRashiya. Ndawo iphakamileyo inkulu exchange Russian kunjalo uyayiqonda Exchange St. Petersburg petroleum. Abathengisa, ngaphandle ioli, kwenziwa iimveliso zolimo ioli, igesi, amandla, ehlathini.

Exchange kwakulungiswa bophelela kunye nabarhwebi ngeoli nikeza ukuba kwimarike amafutha i sikarhulumente. Zonke iimveliso zepetroliyam bethengisa istock exchange abe ixabiso, oluthi luqokelelane kwakunye nokufunwa. Nakuba kunjalo, amaxabiso ezininzi zixhomekeke kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho komgaqo-nkqubo kunye umthengisi amaxabiso - abarhwebi.

ayikwazi ukuba ixabiso xa kusenziwa ngezantsi iikowuteshini zotshintshiselwano, ubuncinane kwakubekwe ithuba enjalo ikhona. Iindleko kufuneka yaziwe kakuhle nje kuphela iinkampani ezinxulumene ngqo ioli. Enyanisweni, yonke imibutho karhulumente kunye nohlobo zorhwebo enxulumene namhlanje ne zepetroli amafutha emoto ayekwi amaxabiso, separafini, njalo-njalo. Ngoko ke, ukuhla nokunyuka kwezi amaxabiso kuyo nayiphi na imeko eya kuba nefuthe inkampani, nokuba abasakhasayo kunye nezincedisi.

Petroleum Exchange (St. Petersburg)

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Exchange exchange inkulu iimveliso zepetroliyam eRashiya. Yaye yasekwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2008, kwaye omabini anesithathu kaSeptemba kulo nyaka, wabamba esidlangalaleni yokuqala.

Cjsc "RDK" liphumeza iinkonzo siganga bonke bidders.
Wabaseki istock exchange iinkampani, kuquka "Iziporo Russian", "VTB-Invest", "Rosneft", "Gazprom Neft", "Transneft" kunye nabanye.

SPIMEX Petroleum Exchange evula ngezinto zokwenene kunye nezivumelwano amakamva. Kwi market ibala le ziyaphunyezwa esisiseko lonke iqela iimveliso ioli. Kwaye kwimarike ikamva, amakamva imisebenzi zenziwa.

Exchange St. Petersburg petroleum liphumeza kwintengiselwano kunye iOTC. I zorhwebo eziphambili kwi ngokutshintshiselana izinto awo kwi kummandla Russia kunye amazwe ico, kukho iimveliso zepetroliyam. Imisebenzi kwezinye iimpahla libuye Exchange St. Petersburg petroleum. Ukubalwa lweerhafu kaloliwe kunye uthabathe unikezelo nendawo apha kwakunye nezinye yokubheja.

indicators 2014

Okwangoku, Russian iimveliso ioli turnover kwi istock exchange yi malunga ne-95%. Ukususela ku-2011 ukuya 2013 ngumthamo opheleleyo borhwebo yaba ngaphezu kwama-915 ezigidi engange, kwaye luyanda minyaka yonke. Ngoko ke, ngo-2013, lagqithisa mali yezigidi 13.5 iitoni iimveliso namafutha, yaye yaba phantse zizigidi 17.5 iitoni ngo-2014. Kwimarike bazisebenzise kunyaka ophelileyo, umthamo yorhwebo ngaphaya engange-3.5 billion. Gas yorhwebo volume ngo-2014 yaba ngaphezu kwezigidi 521 cubic metres.