Okukhona ukuxuba isikhonkwane yeenzipho, ukuba uqweqwe okanye womile?

intombazana Modern kungekho iinzipho kunzima kakhulu ukuba ngqondweni. Kwaye kunzima ngakumbi ukucinga yonke iintlobo lwezixhobo yokhathalelo isikhonkwane. oyile Various, izithambiso, izixhobo ezimangalisayo kwaye, kakade, zonke iintlobo nombala ivanishi. Kodwa kungekudala emva koko, umfazi nganye ijongene nesibakala sokuba kumtwana lowo ngoko nangoka xa ufuna umbala ethile, womile. Okukhona ukuxuba le iinzipho kule meko? Nendlela ukuthintela, nangona okwethutyana, kodwa umonakalo ivanishi? Sithetha ngayo yonke into.

Yintoni na isizathu?

Okokuqala kufuneka uqonde isizathu sokuba kwenzeke metamorphoses lungaka nge ivanishi. Isibakala sokuba ekuthiwa-yokoma lacquer umphunga ulwelo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kuqala sikhula kwaye iqalisa ukuba walala phantsi kakuhle anamadyungudyungu, uze ngokupheleleyo iyayekwa isicelo. Oku ngenxa yeenkqubo zendalo, kodwa ezonakalisa ivanishi ibe ngenxa ukungakhathali banal kunye nonyango ngokungafanelekanga kunye naye; utshintsho lobushushu (yokugcina kweshushu), nathi, sibe nefuthe elibi esisixhobo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ngendlela ukugcina ivanishi phezu kwabo kwaye siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

Indlela yokuphepha?

Phambi kokuba ucinge into exutywe kunye ipolishi yeenzipho, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ukugcina njani kakuhle. Okokuqala, akukho mfuneko ukuba zizame lobushushu ngexesha logcino - eyiyo kakhulu ibiya kuba eqhelekileyo, igumbi. Xa ufaka le ivanishi kwi lezikhonkwane kubhetele aphephe ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngoko ke, ukupeyinta iinzipho zayo ngamalangatye, ukusuka apho kukho ifiva, asikuko eyona nto iyiyo: ayithethi isandla ulondolozo lwexesha elide Coatings.

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, kufuneka kunyikima ibhotile nganye, nje ngokuba yokuthintela okusula. Kanti ke, njengokuba banal njengoko kuvakala unakho, kufuneka ukusebenzisa iipeyinti rhoqo kangangoko: xa uvula ibhotile iwela oksijini, nto leyo yenza ukuba iinkqubo yemichiza kwi lacquer, leyo musa ukuvumela lacquer zome futhi izokhula. Ukongeza koku kwanda ukuhamba ioksijini, phambi kokuba yokuvala ibhotile Bovuthela ngaphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa ithinasi

Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane viscosity isikhonkwane lacquer esebenzisa, ngoko ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ekhaya, unako ukusebenzisa ulwelo ezizodwa, ezifundisa nabavelisi lacquers, ebizwa ngokuba yi-extenders. Njengazo naziphi iimveliso izithambiso, ukuba yahlulwe zobungcali kunye noluntu, owokuqala, kakade, isebenza ngakumbi, nangona imali eninzi kakhulu.

ungadibanisa amathontsi ambalwa diluent waya ibhotile ivanishi, vuthululani ibhotile kwaye isikhonkwane liya kuba entsha. Act diluent ayikho ngaphezu kwenyanga, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uyifuna kakhulu kancinane, ibhotile enye standard kwanele iminyaka embalwa. Store loo ndlela kufuneka kwakhona zibe bushushu - subcooling ibulale yona.

Ukongeza lacquer kucace

Okwesibini, ukuba isikhonkwane sikhula, ungadibanisa isuntswana lacquer ecacileyo, Noko ke, le ndlela engenaso longterm. Xa ukuxuba clearcoat olawula umbala mbala ngokombala oqondela phezu isikhonkwane. enye Ukuxutywa onjalo ezingekhoyo umbala omnye okanye ababini, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela rhoqo.

Ukongeza kuthetha nail weplishi yeenzipho, acetone kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi

Indlela yesithathu yeyona ixhaphakileyo: ngakumbi amabhinqa eSoviet Union wayesazi into exutywe kunye iinzipho esomileyo. Ingqayi zafakwa amaxhoba lacquer encinane kuthetha ukuba lokuphakamisa layo - analogu uhlobo sisiXhobo diluent. Noko ke, xa usebenzisa i isikhonkwane acetone isuswa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ingqalelo. On polflakona ivanishi kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i acetone ikota itispuni okanye ivanishi weplishi ngaphandle kwayo. Hi ndlela leyi, kuyenzeka ukuba indawo sijike lwamaKhaya Jikelele - le ndlela yenye ibiza kancinane, kodwa, okubalulekileyo, yingozi kakhulu. Ayikwazi kuphela ufumana ukutsha imichiza ukugxila ezingaphezu isinyibilikisi kwi ivanishi, kodwa umphunga yemichiza ityhefu. Ukongeza, omnye akukhethi ukuba ivanishi akaphilanga ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa.

Ukwanda degrees

Indlela elandelayo ukuya ekhaya, njengoko waziwa kakuhle - ukufudumeza. Yintoni jam, leyo sikhula? Ngokuchanekileyo, ibekwe kwi ingqayi ngamanzi ashushu kangangexesha elithile. Akukho mzekelo akakwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi ashushu - ibhotile yeglasi akunakwenzeka ukuba siqonde umahluko loo lobushushu a. ngokwenene Lac ube lulwelo ngakumbi.

Enye inkalo umdla kule ndlela kukuba akukho kwimeko unako nako ukuyishukumisa ibhotile - kukho ukusebenza ifuthe soda, apho, emva behlunguzela kwaye pop loo maqampu. Oko kukuthi, umgaqo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba bazi ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano indlela iinzipho, kukho ezinye iindlela reanimation yayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela xesha lide kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza ulwelo ngaphakathi ibhotile buyehla, kwakhona ayisebenzi isicelo ngokufanelekileyo amanxeba.

Ukongeza amanzi micellar

Ngaphezu ungafumana viscosity iinzipho? amanzi Micellar. Kutshanje, kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokugcina yamantombazana, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ukongeza ekucoceni eluswini, oko uyakwazi ukugcina lacquer womile. Ibhotile kufuneka yongezwe malunga netispuni amanzi kwaye ushiye umxube kuma okwethutyana. Le ivanishi ziya kufana ezintsha.

Coatings siko

Kwaye yintoni na ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano lo iinzipho gel-based? Kulo mzekelo, iindlela ngasentla athembele engento, kungcono ukongeza kwi kanye ibhotile yotywala nzima - ivodka okanye utywala ngokukhuhla. Ingxaki kukuba kakubi ngale ndlela ngokubonakalayo kuchaphazela umgangatho ukutyabeka: yonakele, kuya kuba lula kakhulu, kwaye ziya zonakalisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu gel eziqhelekileyo ivanishi.

Kukho nenye lacquer karakelyur isiko ekuvumela ukuba ukudala phezu isikhonkwane uhlobo sibange ayihlelanga ndawoni kakhulu kwaye fast-omiswe, nto ke leyo ebangele akalutho ukuvuselela, hayi ukunceda zonke kwezi ndlela.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoko ke, indlela yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano na iinzipho? Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kubhetele ukuba ukusebenzisa utywala-based notywala - neepeyinti mihla ongazithandiyo kule ndawo. Xa acetone, kakhulu, kukho neengxaki ethile - kodwa usona kwipleyiti isikhonkwane, ngoko musa kakubi okanye njenge diluent okanye njengendlela ukuze sokususwa ivanishi. Okuninzi kubhetele ukuba bashiye indlela yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano le ivanishi, equlethe e asidi yayo ukwakheka kunye namafutha - akukho nanye kwezi zinto akuyi kuya kuba negalelo ulondolozo lwexesha elide ukutyabeka. Unakekelwa kahle izandla zakho ziya kusoloko khangela nje emnandi - nto emehlweni iliso ngaphezu manicure ogqibeleleyo.