Komoya: design and ufakelo. Komoya kwindawo ethile kwindlu yabucala

Ngexesha inkqubela zeteknoloji kudlala indima ebalulekileyo umoya, ukuyilwa oluqhutywa ngaxeshanye ulungiselelo yokwakha nasiphi na isakhiwo. elide Siye wemka ekwakhiweni kwezindlu eyenziwe ngomthi nokwakha zendalo izinto, enikwayo edla kudlule umoya, lo gama kwangaxeshanye ukugcina ubushushu. Okwangoku, izixa ezikhulu zisetyenziswe iplastiki kunye istro, ezo breathability amahlwempu ayikhuphi izinto eziyingozi ezifana formaldehyde. Zonke ezi izinto zokwakha amachiza asetyenziswa nje kuphela kwizakhiwo zoshishino kodwa ukuba kutywinwe iintanda kwizakhiwo. Ukuya kutsho ubuncinane kancinci ukugcina imeko, kwakukho into "umoya". Kwaye akukho nje ityhubhu, obubonelela umoya. Ngoko ke, uyilo umoya isayensi enkulu. projekthi Kakuhle iqulunqwe kunika ithuba lokuba uphefumle mveliso kumatshini ngesisa malunga shushu.

Inkcazelo design

Kufuneka ukudala terms of reference. Olu xwebhu okokuqala kuyilo umoya okanye elinye iziko lobugcisa. Lukhangela parameters eyimfuneko umoya kwizakhiwo umoya, umbutho wotshintshiselwano umoya, iintlobo coolants. Ngexesha le misebenzi kufuna le ngcaciso ilandelayo: injongo isakhiwo, iimpawu zezixhobo zokwakha kunye ndiwandlele, iingcango, iifestile, ngamacandelo amagumbi kunye nezicwangciso floor. Inkqubo kwezobugcisa kunye nokusebenza zithathelwa ingqalelo ngenxa kwizakhiwo zoshishino.

yokubala umoya

Lokuqala - i parameters le kwimozulu zangaphakathi nangaphandle zibalwa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo (isniphu 23-01-99 "Ukwakha Climatology" kwaye isniphu 41-01-2003 "HVAC").

Okwesibini - lonaniselwano ubushushu eyimfuneko kumiselwa ngokusekelwe imigaqo wabadla nemiqulu komoya ngomntu ngamnye ngeyure, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuvuza ubushushu.

Okwesithathu - xa kuqwalaselwa iimpawu gumbi zigqitywa iintlobo umoya efunekayo: exchange jikelele basekuhlaleni, ngenkani-moya okanye zeemoto, yendalo, mechanical okanye oxutyiweyo.

Elokuqukumbela, ukhetho kwezixhobo senziwa imiqathango yobuchule kunye noqoqosho.

uyilo umoya inikeza unikezelo umoya ibalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukubana okanye ukuxuba, ubonelelo kunye nokususwa komoya ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, iintlobo Jets moya, ekuyileni inani kunye neendidi diffusers.

Izibalo network guide komoya wenziwe: uxinzelelo isandi umoya ngoxa uphuma kwemithambo, uqwalaselo emnqamlezweni icandelo bile, ilahleko uxinzelelo kwi network.

Emva koko walungisa iflowutshathi ezivakalisa inkcazo kuyilo ngenkqubo: isicwangciso, iimpawu kunye nendawo iiyunithi zemveliso, inkcazelo izinto kunye nezixhobo.

types of umoya

the isakhiwo industrial umoya yoyilo kuquka ezahlukeneyo iindidi umoya: Iinkqubo ezilula isithuba see-ofisi, inkqubo ukuntsonkotha eliphakathi ophezulu izityalo ezinkulu emsebenzini.

komoya ngokwemvelo - exchange umoya kubangelwe ngumahluko uxinzelelo, umoya ukuxutywa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya, ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo namandla iindleko ezizodwa.

Esisinyanzelo - oku exchange umoya, nto leyo yenziweyo izixhobo zobugcisa: izimiso umoya, iifeni njalo njalo ..

Iintlobo ze anoomatshini bokungenisa ngenkani

Ngesivumelwano anoomatshini bokungenisa ngenkani yahlulwe ezi ntlobo:

- komoya. Oku kuxhaswa yi-fan, obubonelela impepho egumbini, kodwa ngenxa isivingco emoyeni off awukwazi ukuhamba ngapha fan nawuphi na umntu okanye kwelinye icala. Kuphuma kwenzeka ngokwendalo, ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo ngokusebenzisa kwiindawo zokubeka e iifestile neengcango ngexesha lokuvula.

- Exhaust umoya. Yenziwe ngu fan, olususa umoya sekukudala ukusuka egumbini, kunye abangungeleneyo yayo kungenxa ukuvuza iifestile neengcango zivulekile.

umoya ukuyila - umzobo obonisa intshukumo umoya kwinkqubo zeemoto. Kulo mzekelo, ubonelelo kunye nokukhutshwa komoya kwenzeka ngaxeshanye ngoncedo izixhobo ezizodwa zobugcisa. Le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle iintlobo ezimbini umoya. Okokuqala - indlela wokuxuba umoya, xa ukucoca umoya Igumbi ephikisanayo kunye neziphumo nge kwemithambo zeemoto. Okwesibini - indlela asuse, xa umoya ondliwa ukusuka ezantsi kunye phezulu inkunkuma efunyenwe ulwalathiso yendalo.

iintlobo anzima ngakumbi umoya kunye nesicelo sabo

Ngaphandle kwe yendalo kunye neentlobo ezininzi elula ezemali, kukho kwakhona anzima. Zisetyenziswa xa kukho uyilo umoya mveliso. Umzekelo, kwizityalo apho, ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvelisa lwenzeka isizukulwana esikhulu ubushushu, sebenzisa i "umoya imvula" xa ukuhamba umoya obandayo kwindawo uqina uphakamileyo ezinikezelweyo endaweni bodwa thermal. Olunye uhlobo umoya - yinto "indawo". Kwinxenye isithuba eso sikhuseleke inikezelwa obandayo uze asasazwa gumbi. Kwimveliso, apho ngegesi enkulu, ukukhutshwa uthuli, ikheswa neziqhushumbisi inkonzo, enza ngokuyila umoya mveliso, kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweendidi othambe kakhulu umoya, ezifana ngeminqweno (it owawanyayo umoya ongcolileyo). iinkqubo exhaust ezisetyenziswa imveliso kunokuba zombini obshcheobmennoj (Eskom) kunye yasekuhlaleni (ekwinqwelo itshimini sokufunxa). Ukhuseleko nokhuselo imigangatho technology bume, ezifakwe kuyilo nesakhiwo umoya mveliso, inikeza ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezongezelelweyo: amakhaka umoya kunye amalengalenga kwakhiwa kwinkqubo umoya, isihluzo anti-uthuli nabo esisetyenziswe ubumdaka yemichiza emsini.

Le computerization koyilo lwe umoya

Komoya - yinto umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu kwaye onzima. Oku kufuna ulwazi ngaphezulu kule ndawo. Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula umsebenzi iingcali, yeprogram kuyilo umoya zadalwa. Kwaye ezi zicelo ngalo mzuzu kakhulu kakhulu, zombini imibutho ezinkulu abasebenzisi abangenamava. Umzekelo, balikhupha-Calkona isebenza ngokusekelwe ubalo usebenzisa ifomula Altshul kwaye ivumela ubalo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi we bile. iinkqubo ezifanayo linikeza kwimarike iinkcukacha ezininzi, ezifana CADvent, AutoCAD, Ventmaster njalo njalo. E., Nge ngazo ngaphandle umgudu omkhulu ukwenza iiprojekthi e 3D, iigrafiki 2D, imizobo kunye nezinye izibalo ezininzi.

umoya Domestic

Imphepho indlu indlu exchange emoyeni yendalo ilungiselelwe ngokuvisisana eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi kwaye kumiselwe imigangatho nemimiselo. Ukuba oku ukuchaza ngamazwi alula, yonke imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngokusebenzisa ukuvuza iifestile ngokusebenzisa iingcango ezivulekileyo okanye umoya ngefestile engena umoya ucocekile, yaye ngalo umoya shaft livela buyisela inkunkuma. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngoku phantse zonke izindlu iifestile zeplastiki, ukuhamba yendalo iphazamisekile. Kufuneka wenze ekuyilweni umoya ngenkani. Enye iinketho - ukuseta nokungena lomoya owongozelelweyo, apho ibekwe phezu kodonga okanye radiator. Kulo mzekelo, umoya omtsha uya kuza pre-ebushushwini babo, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu ebusika. Ukuthatha naye ekhaya maxa wambi kuvalwe kukuba shaft diverter ofaka ayikho kwigumbi ngalinye, kodwa ubukhulu becala kwigumbi lokuhlambela, indlu yangasese, ikhitshi kunye amabini epasejini. Ngoko ke, ngokuba umoya smooth kwegazi eflethini okanye iingcango zendlu yabucala zifakwa grille otyiwa. Ukuba umoya zendalo indlu yokuhlala akukuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana, mechanical kunyanzeleka-abekwe. Ukuze wenze oku, fans ezizodwa zifakwe kwi kwizikhondo nokukhutshwa. Ezi zixhobo ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Bona zixhonywe kudonga emnyango emgodini okanye kwisilingi, kwaye esifakelwe kumbhobho duct. Ezi abalandeli kuthiwa ezifihliweyo.

imigangatho Uyilo lweenkqubo umoya

Xa nasiphi na isakhiwo, kokubini ezoshishino endlwini abucala, kufuneka ukucwangcisa inkqubo umoya, kodwa akasoloko bafumane imali yokuqesha iingcali ukuba umsebenzi obalulekileyo kunye noxanduva hlobo. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukubala ebekwe noyilo ezinjalo. Ukuze wena ukuba wenze iimpazamo ezinzulu ekubaleni, sinikela umzekelo indlela ukubala noyilo umoya kwikhaya labucala. Zonke iinkqubo ziyahluka ukusuka omnye komnye yokusebenza, ngoko, ngokungqinelana nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo, oko kufuneka ubungqina obunjalo:

• ngokuba kwizakhiwo - m³ 3 ngeyure kwi-1 m;
• ukuba nezindlu zangasese - m³-50 ngeyure kwi-1 m;
• ngokuba zangasese bahlukane - 25 m³ ngeyure 1 m²;
• igumbi Ukuphila kufuneka ukungena komoya.

Iintlobo imigudu zomoya kunye nokufakelwa umoya

Ngexesha ukufakela umoya imibhobho asetyenziswa, izinto zokubopha, izihluzi kunye nezilinganisi. Umyalelo engundoqo uyilo kunye nokufakelwa umoya. Zonke izinto le projekthi, apho ukhetha uhlobo oluthile ductwork. ziziseko ziyinxalenye yebala mazimile buxande kunye ngeenxa zonke. Lokumelana liphantsi nomoya ngeenxa zonke, lilikhulu kancinci - eziziingxande, kwaye inkulu - imibhobho bhetyebhetye and semi-guquka ngenxa yokuba ukuba crimped. Ngoko ke, lo umgca eziphambili kunabela kwidata anikiweyo, ezifakwe kuyilo umoya kunye nokufakwa ukusebenza nge izakhiwo engqongqo, kwaye lusetyenziswe nezidibanisi bhetyebhetye. Yonke imibhobho kufuneka ngerabha ngewulu izimbiwa ukuthintela amafu.