Kavist - ngubani na yena, wenza ntoni? of specialist utywala elite

Kule leminyaka yokugqibela ihlabathi iye yatshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo. Ubomi kanye anencasa kulinganiswa, iziseko ubudala ubudala nezithethe sekhefu esihlanjeni modernity. yonke imihla Izazinzulu, iinjineli, yaye abantu abanetalente kwaye gqolo eza kunye into entsha nenika umdla omkhulu. Njani umntu avareji ukugcina ingxelo yazo zonke ezi ezintsha kunye ukugcina imbali yeziganeko, ukuba asingabo bonke, ngoko ke ubuncinane zibaluleke kakhulu ngokuphathelele kulo mba? Musa ulahlekile kule okanye loo mbuzo zonke zinako ukunceda Bakhokelindini ezizodwa, izikhokelo Uhambo, ngubani na oya uthethe ngazo zonke ubuqili kunye bokuqonda kwesayensi okanye icala yobomi.

mntu ngoku baya kumangaliswa stylist lobuqu, umcebisi wezezimali zobuqu okanye guru zokomoya. Nokuba ushishino, ukuba ilifa lakho ummeli kumsebenzi entsha nenika umdla kakhulu - kavist. Ngubani na, into ayenzayo nalapho ubomi?

Kavist: izibakala ekhawulezayo

Igama elithi "kavist" liye iingcambu French yaye kuvakala ngathi emqolombeni yokuqala, leyo ziguqulelwe Russian jikelele mayingatolikwa i "iwayini". Ukuze ube ngqo, oko efihlakeleyo iwayini. kavist Ngoko - ngubani na? Umntu owenza zokugcina? Hayi, le nto umntu owazi konke malunga nokubhalwe ezixabisekileyo weemeko mnyama, ezimanzi kunye cool - malunga iwayini.

Loo msebenzi njengoko kavist ngoku ukuva ziphuma kwabaninzi, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi malunga neempawu zalo. Amaninzi inxulunyaniswa abo uyaqala utywala elite. A wokudla inyaniso kuyo, kodwa uza nje utywala uluhlu, kodwa iwayini kuphela.

ubuntu multi-amaninzi

Noko ke, kuphela xa uqala kubonakala luyinto elula gca. "Yintoni kunzima kangaka ngaloo nto?" - cela umntu uninitiated. Yilwa yonke iwayini yakho ezahlukeneyo, bazi umahluko esisiseko phakathi ezomileyo kunye esimnandi, ukucebisa, yintoni na kungcono usebenzise abamhlophe kwakunye isuti ebomvu - ukuba wena nabo bonke ubulumko ekufuneka azi kavist. Ngubani oza kuthi akayiqondi ubunzulu ofundelweyo kufuneka bangaphi ukuba abe nako ukwazi nokuqonda mntu wayesebenza njengomcebisi zewayini ivenkile elungileyo.

Field kavistov zakhetheka iivenkile iwayini. Le igcina ngqo kakhulu ezithengisa utywala babumbe elite njengoko neevenkile eqhelekileyo. Xa ivenkile iwayini elungileyo kufuneka wadala zonke iimeko yokugcina eyiyo iimpahla kunye nabasebenzi bayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba umncedisi yokuthengisa - mali ngabantu abakhethekileyo.

Umntu ofaka isicelo kavista, kufuneka bazive eziveziweyo zazo incasa kunye nevumba, ukuba akwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ukuba kufike abantu, eyayifunde abafundileyo, walihlutha nesimilo ezimnandi kunye nenkangeleko. Dwelisa zonke iimfuno kunye neminqweno abaqeshi nje akunakwenzeka, yaye uninzi zazo ezahlukeneyo. Omnye Umntu kubalulekile ukuba ubuncinane ingcamango ezisisiseko iwayini, kwaye abanye iya kufundiswa ngoko nangoko, ngoxa abanye wanikel 'ingqalelo kwiimpawu lobuqu kavista elizayo, kuse uphuhliso incasa kunye ukulungele ukuthatha abantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa imemori ukuqgiba.

Man-kwengqondo

Eyona njongo iphambili iza kuhlala ukuthengiswa kavista. Zeendwendwe, yaye ngenxa yoko othengayo enokubakho kwi Boutique iwayini na indoda ithe yaba iswele, kwiindawo ezinjalo abantu beze ngabom, nangona azisoloko ukuqonda ngokucacileyo izinto ekufuneka. Umsebenzi kavista lubonisa ukuba abantu baza kukwazi ukufikelela ukuba interlocutor wakhe ukuba athethe naye uze umnikele nomnikelo wakhe ogqibeleleyo.

Ukuze wenze oku, kubalulekile ukuba izakhono ezithile zengqondo, kufuneka ube nako ukusebenza nabantu ezahlukeneyo, phakathi ezidla ziyimizekelo kakhulu udakumbile kunye zimpi. Umcebisi kufuneka banelise nabathengi, kwakunye ukuba bakhumbule imbali lonxibelelwano zonke umxumi ukuhlola uluhlu iimfanelo zakhe kwakunye neencasa, sinengcamango yokuba oko akuthandayo ukungasamkeli.

man komkhosi

Abaninzi nabo banomdla kulo mbuzo: a kavist elungileyo - ngubani na indoda okanye umfazi? Ingaba kukho naluphi na kukhetho ngokwesondo kule ndlela? Impendulo ilula: akukho. Ngempumelelo iwayini Umcebisi kusenokuba amalungu amadoda namabhinqa. Enye abathengi kubalulekile Ungasebenzisani umthengisi eyindoda, abanye ngakumbi bekhululekile kwaye mnandi ukuba baxoxe nenye intombazana. Ekubeni kwilizwe lethu, lo msebenzi mncinane kakhulu, ngoko ukuhlola abaninzi yayo nabuganga, yaphumelela siqinile xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukuzeyisa ibele, uphuhliso self. Kavisty abasebenza kwishishini lewayini iminyaka, ekugqibeleni 'sizuze' ezabo base umxhasi, abathengi zesisa umamele izimvo umthengisi wayo kwaye simbulele ngenxa iholide elinikiweyo.

Kodwa ngexesha konxibelelwano kunye kavist umxhasi kufuneka wenze esikhethekileyo, umoya ziyimfihlo, kufuneka akwazi ukunxibelelana ngomlomo oko akwaziyo esivakalelwa ngayo, kufuneka ngamazwi zakudala aveze ubumnandi epheleleyo newayini, ukwenza kube amanzi, ezimibalabala kwaye ziqondakale.

Umphathi man

Ukongeza kumsebenzi ngqo phantsi yorhwebelwano imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla uluhlu umthengisi iwayini elite abe imicimbi omhle zemihla ngemihla. Umele ukugcina uluhlu elungileyo kwiziko labo, ngokuba le kavist enxibelelana kubathengisi ezikhoyo, bekhangela entsha, nokwandisa isiseko umxhasi, nokuyicoca abo abanikela ephantsi-umgangatho okanye impahla unsaleable, zokubatshintsha kunye namaqabane amaninzi iindleko-olusebenzayo.

Ukwamkela iimpahla, ujikelezo yayo, imifanekiso - konke oku ngqo njengomcebisi kule Boutique iwayini. Amaxesha amaninzi kufuneka ukuphamba abathengi ezithile, khangela ukuba iwayini unique, ukufumana iisampulu ezinqabileyo kunqabile. Biza lo msebenzi entsonkothileyo lula nothuli-free. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na kavist yaye wenza ntoni, kufuneka ukujoyina lo msebenzi, ukuba ubuhle nobubi bayo ngokwakho.

man encyclopedia

Kuba abo waqala kule nkundla kuvame gqithi iba ngumngeni ku khumbula ulwazi oluninzi, kunye nohlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kavist uyazi nje yonke into iwayini, uyazi naye malunga nalapho, njani, nini kwaye yintoni kwaba njalo. Kufuneka ukuba ukukhumbula iinkcukacha ezifana imozulu yeengingqi eyahlukeneyo apho ikhula iidiliya ezizizo, oko nyaka ube ngunyaka elungileyo ukuze kulinywe yayo, kwaye xa hlobo zimanzi kwaye isina. Zonke ezi bokuqonda kuchaphazela incasa lwemveliso, eza elikhunjulwa ngonaphakade, kanye wangcamla.

Ukongeza lika kanye ezithandwa yeziselo elite enxilisayo kavistu ukunceda abathengi ukhethe izidlo. Le nkqubo kubuyela ebutsheni, kuba kukho amaxesha xa umthengi kuza injongo ethile ukuze bathenge iwayini kwi ukutya elithile, incasa yazo kufuneka ibe ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo yimimoya elungileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba kavistu eziyimfuneko ukunceda ukwenza kuphela uluhlu iwayini umxhasi, kodwa zichaza menu yakhe omalunga ukuba ngokuhlwa.

Ukuba mazingabhidaniswa sommelier

Efanayo, kodwa eyahlukileyo kancinane ngokunxulumene nobunzima kunye neenjongo, oko uvumo sommelier. Kavist - umntu osebenza kuyo evenkileni, uthengisa iwayini, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ngamakhulu amawaka kwiimo zayo, ukuze abe nako ukufunda ileyibhile ukwenzela ukuba ukukhumbula incasa kunye incasa ngokuqulethwe ibhotile, umthengi ukunika inkcazelo ebanzi malunga okuthile.

Sommelier kwakhona wayewazi iwayini kunye nezinye iziselo ezinxilisayo elite, kodwa isebenza noko ifumaneka kwiziko lakhe. Uluhlu iwayini zokutyela akufane ngaphezu kwekhulu iimveliso, inkoliso ukhetho ngaphandle kukho iyasokola kakhulu. Oku akuthethi ukuba abe taster kunye nomcebisi kwi yokutyela lula, hayi konke konke. Ngexesha ukusebenza, lo sommelier makangakwazi kuphela incasa iwayini, ufanele abe nako ukudibanisa kunye nokutya bakhonza, ukuba abe duo nempumelelo, kunokuba uyatshona omnye.

ubunzima umsebenzi

Kavistom umdla kakhulu kwaye ihlombe, kodwa lo msebenzi lu dityanisiwe inani lemingeni ezithile neempawu. Ndiki kunye receptors ukuqgiba - izixhobo ngumcebisi newayini, ngubani kufuneka akhuselwe, kuphuhliswa ze akhuselwe ngenyameko.

Uninitiated kubonakala ukuba lo msebenzi imida kwi oomoya raspivaniem esisigxina, obuquka nesohlwayo ngohlobo utywala, kodwa akunjalo. Ukuze siphephe imeko enjalo, kavist kufuneka ukwazi ukuzibamba. Kule ndawo lokufikelela yayo rhoqo kufuneka utywala: uthumele iisampuli simahla iwayini-abenzi, kuza amaqela ezintsha, imiboniso rhoqo kunye Ukungcanyulwa ifuna umthengisi ukuze beve ngokoqobo wayini yonke imihla. Ngaphambi kokuba kavistom, kufuneka uzibuze umbuzo: ukuba uyakwazi ukungcamla nje iwayini bangazinikeli isiselo isiselo? Ukuba namava bamphathele isongo ekhethiwe nokuba lincance utywala, basezela ivumba ngokwaneleyo kwi iglasi, imali encinane ithamo le tywala yaye emva koko atshicelwe kuyo.

yemfundo yobomi

Abantu abaninzi ukubuza malunga nendlela yokufumana le okukhethekile njengoko kavist. Uqeqesho luthatha indawo kwizifundo ekhethekileyo ngqo kwi Boutique iwayini, apho umcebisi uya kusebenza kungekudala. Nangona kunjalo, kakhulu emfutshane elifutshane kuya kufumaniseka jikelele kuphela ngomsebenzi phambili, Abafundise ezisisiseko, kwaye abanye - kwizandla ingcali abatsha.

Iya kuba imihla self-uphuculo, umsebenzi nzima phezu ngokwakhe. Kavist kufuneka sithi gqolo ukuqinisa Imvo ivumba ukunambitha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, liphuhlise ingqokelela jikelele nevumba elimnandi yewayini, ibizwa ngokuba 'impumlo yiwayini. " Le uqokelelo iziqholo othandwa kakhulu, nto leyo kuya kufuneka banyamezele umcebisi, ngaphandle ulwazi kwesi siseko, nje akayi kusebenza.

Oogqirha abaninzi baye kwiikhosi kunye nemiboniso kwamanye amazwe, maxa iiwayini ezahlukeneyo ukufunda bafezeke imbali kunye nenkqubo yokudala iziselo umenzi nganye, nto leyo ebanceda kumsebenzi wabo kwixesha elizayo.