Iziporho - ibali eyoyikisayo okanye nakumasiko

Iziporho - ayikho nje abalinganiswa beentsomi Slavic kunye baphambili zamaqhawe ezoyikekayo. Amabali inkohlakalo yabo bachukunyiswa iimbongi amaninzi, iimvumi, amagcisa kunye nababhali. Bazalwa iincwadi nemifanekiso ezithetha ngobomi yezidalwa ezoyikekayo. Bathi kamva sibangele ukuba yonke lempucuko, bamnqula angaphezu. Kodwa yintoni esiyaziyo nezithunzela, nezithunzela kunye abadla? Ungubani na, nendlela ukujonga nokuba ngokwenene? Makhe zama ukuphendula le mibuzo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Ntoni "Vampire"?

Kumaxesha amandulo, ookhokho bethu babenqula amandla endalo, ezandleni zomntu ubomi nje yokudlala ogama. I nokuxubana babekholelwa ukuba imiphefumlo izinyanya bebuyela ekhaya, nitye kunye inzala ubagcine kuyo inkohlakalo. Buyela kwi Paleolithic okanye Mesolithic, xa yokuphila yabantu imbande kunye ukuzingela, iziporho kunye Bereguinias wahamba ookhokho ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni. iziporho kamva thaca nokuxubana nemizimba imimoya emdaka yabafileyo, ayithiyileyo bonke ubomi. Bereguinias, phezu koko, mimoya elungileyo bafuna ukukhusela abantu ebubini. Yeyiphi indawo ubuqaba, ubuKristu yatshintsha izithethe kunye neenkolelo zabantu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umfanekiso omoya ofileyo uye watshintsha nayo nezici ezintsha. Ngoku Vampire - ufile, uvukile kwelabafileyo, nisele igazi labantu abahlala okanye ukuba badle inyama yabo.

Ngubani uba Ghoul

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, abantu abangasekhoyo wayesaphila kokuqaliswa usuleleko okanye kungenzeki. Esi sihloko kumele anokuzuzwa ubomi eliwenzayo, uburheletyo, ukunxila, okanye unqulo yomkhosi ezimnyama. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izilwanyana ezinjalo baba oosiyazi emva kokufa, kongendawo, emagqirheni okanye ukuzibulala. Noko ke, abanye abantu ukuze abe unelishwa nje ukuba, umzekelo, akhulelwa kwi "ububi" ngomzuzu. Into ethethwa koku eli gama, andiyi nako uthi hayi, uze ngoko ezikrokrelekayo bonke abo bazalwa iinyanga ezilithoba emva kokuba ezile ukutya okanye namaxesha enkulu ecaweni. Njengoko nezithunzela elizayo akwazi ukunika umqolo kabini amazinyo okanye umlinganiswa embi.

Kubonakala ngathi Ghoul?

iinkolelo Folk bathi ukuba kulula ukufumana Ghoul. Abanobubi kubo ngohlobo zamathambo, okanye izidumbu, avuza ukusela igazi. Abanye musa ukutshintsha imbonakalo yazo kangaka kwaye ukuza kuhlala isalamane oswelekileyo okanye umhlobo. Bona ovethe iingubo ukuba wangcwatywa, kwaye sibanika kuphela ebusweni ngomsila okanye ukwakha-up phantsi edolweni, ukusuka apho isuka umphefumlo. bloodsuckers sinobuqhetseba kunazo zonke ubomi wazenza mntu wumbi, ukuze zezibhengezo ukwahlula abantu eqhelekileyo ayikwazi wonke. Kodwa ke, ukuba uphawula ukuba iqabane lakho njengethunzi, kubebezela imilebe yomlomo wakhe ngokuchasene nemvelo anomoya kwaye abe eliqaqambileyo umbala obomvu, ke lumka. Mhlawumbi nawe Iindwendwe Report uvukile kwabafileyo, ngubani ofuna incasa igazi. Indlela ukuba balwe Ghoul enjalo, bona i icandelo elilandelayo kweli nqaku.

Iindlela zokulwa bloodsuckers

Iintsomi legends kusinika umyalelo ocacileyo ngendlela yokukhusela nxamnye nezithunzela. Abaninzi kubo siyazi kwiimovie Koloni kunye nencwadi odumileyo nommi Bram Stoker. Kodwa ngaba iindlela ezisebenzayo yaseYurophu yokuqhubana nezithunzela, yaye uya kwenza oogxa babo East Slavic. Makhe sihlolisise lo mba kunye ngoku "nezingqinekayo" imizekelo:

• iindlela zothintelo wokhuseleko isebenza bonke abafileyo, nkqu ngexesha lethu. Phakathi kwabo ziquka yomngcwabo ebandleni, oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula ngemihla ezikhethekileyo, lo umlomo ulangazelelo ukufa esibathandayo.
• Okungqongqo amanyathelo othintelo zithathwa ukuba ibitheni (ngamanye amaxesha ngoxa wayesaphila) ubuntu. abamelwane nafa elungileyo zithenwe edolweni imicu, ukukhwezela ngenaliti kubo, ukuhlahlela umzimba, kwakunye malunamathele izithende izinto ezibukhali.
• Ukuba abafileyo ekucamngceni kodwa wagqiba kuwabhuqa baloo lali, kuba is he taken kakhulu. Zininzi izinto ezibonisa ukuba lali kukho nezithunzela - oko kuthi ngesiquphe ikhule ukufa yokufa akukho bomiliselwa, imbalela okanye intlekele yendalo. Kulo mzekelo, kwimeko engena inani elungileyo endala (kwingingqi Aspen yethu, yasuka imithana enameva olusemazantsi abazalwana). Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba kunqumle intloko umrhanelwa oswelekileyo okanye atshise umzimba wakhe, nothuthu saa.

Iziporho kunye modernity

Ngenxa iziza Hollywood kukhuthazwa, inzala eninzi nokuxubana musani ukukhumbula ngeenkolelo zookhokho babo ezukileyo. Eyoyikisayo imifanekiso izidumbu esiza ukuba aye komulela abantu, lithathelwe indawo imifanekiso nezithunzela eziphambili yeengcungcu. Ngelishwa, bambalwa abalandeli iimovie ezoyikisayo uyazi malunga imisebenzi emikhulu Pushkin, Gogol kunye Tolstoy, abasafuna ibangele ndize ndazise ndingalali ebusuku. Iziporho - umzekelo ocacileyo iinkolelo intsomi, ebonisa inkcubeko lwala maxesha kunye inqubo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba iya kuba lilishwa kakhulu ukuba silibale malunga intsomi eyoyikekayo wookhokho bethu babe Wothuke imbonakalo izikrini Nosferatu evuthiswe, ozelwe abavelisi Western ezingqondweni.