Intsingiselo Secret lwamabali ghost

Xa kufika ebusuku, akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu ubudala amabali elungileyo uyoyika eloyikekayo malunga nabadla. Akukho namnye uyayixabisa oku ngaphezu M. R. Dzheyms, owabhala lukhulu yamabali kuyoyikisa malunga nobani ehlabathini ngokukodwa ukuba babe nako ukufunda kwabo ukuya abaleke aye iKrismesi.

imveliso Okwamadoda

Noko ke, amabali classical eyimfihlakalo uYakobi akomelela into enye ngaphezulu eli candelo - ukuba ngokupheleleyo eyale ngamadoda. James, i bachelor isono, waye Umphathi loKumkani College Cambridge, apho kuzwa ukwamkelwa yabafundi ababhinqileyo kwesi sikolo. Ngenxa yoko, waya Eton, kwikholeji yakhe yokuqala zonke-eyindoda. Akumangalisi ukuba abafazi kunqabile abonakale amabali akhe. Xa kufikwa amakhulu, kwaye khumbula nje Govard Fillips Lavkraft, Oliver anyanisi, Sheridan Le Fanu nabanye - bonke abantu. Kwiinyanga yakutshanje, oko bapapasha uthotho iincwadi ezibhalwe umfazi kuphela. Gillian Flynn inoveli "Le abadala," utsho psychopath ubuxoki, elivisayo ukhathazekile, nendlu apho, kuyabonakala ukuba, uphila indimoni. Xa ufunda lo msebenzi, kubonakala ukuba kukho umntu kugityiselwa kuwe ngazo scruff of sandi. inoveli yokuqala Lorna GIBB, "Ghost Ibali" ichaza ngendlela eyonwabisayo ubomi oyingcali yeVictorian kwiiseshoni angaphezu kwendalo, kunye nencwadi "okrwada Igazi" ezibhalwe Katrionoy Uord, ubalisa ibali intsapho yokusingelwa ngalinye.

Women imisebenzi

Kwincwadi taxidermist "ibali ghost intombi Keyt Moss 'oluxutywe nobugqi zembali. Luiza Uelsh and Audrey Niffenegger, nabo babhala eyabo "otherworldly" umsebenzi, waba umhleli we anthology "I yanto: Amabali 100 kufuneka ifundwe kunye ukukhanya ovuthayo" yaye "Moya: A yingqokelela yamabali ghost", nto leyo ngokubanzi limelwe ababhali ababhinqileyo. Kaloku, Susan Hill, nto leyo iye yasekwa kudala ngokwayo apha uhlobo ethi "Umfazi in Black," ikhuphe yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane ngawo wabonisa ukuba nangoku ukumkanikazi nezithunzela kunye abadla.

I revolution lokuqala

Kodwa umdla kule meko kukuba ihlabathi elitsha nto angamboniyo. Ngokutsho ezinye iingqikelelo zenzululwazi, ngenkulungwane ye-19, xa ukuphakama ukuthandwa uhlobo, abafazi wadala malunga asixhenxe ekhulwini amabali ghost, epapashwe maphephancwadi waseMerika yaseBritani. Amagama uninzi lwaba babhali (Amelia Edwards, uMariya Elizabeth Braddon, uCharlotte Riddell, Mary Louise Moulsvort) kudala zitshone zisabonakala, lo gama enye (Hlela Uorton, uEdith Nesbit) nangoku zigcinwe kwimemori kwabantu ngenxa omnye umsebenzi wabo.

Lo mzekelo ecacile

Xa amabali kaYakobi kunye nenkampani isikakhulu ophambili, indoda efumanise ukuba ingqondo kunye neengcamango enzululwazi umngeni into kwemvelo. Kule imisebenzi ezibhalwe ngabafazi, xa ebusuku weva ingxolo ngesiquphe - ngu umbhali beats intloko yakhe nkcazelo engqongqo indima yalo ekuhlaleni. Kuba ngqa yoma abagxeki baqala ukuqonda indlela umbuzo sex iye kuchaphazela amabali ghost, ukufumana isi- engakholelekiyo kweli bali ukuba umfazi wabhala. Omnye umzekelo odidi - ethi "The Yellow Wallpaper", yabhalwa Charlotte Perkins Gilman, apho umbalisi nameless ixinezelekile postrodovoy, engumphumela ebotshelelwe kulala phantsi kweliso lomgadi wakhe nogqirha-umyeni, yaye ngenxa yoko liqala ukuphulukana ingqondo yakhe. Best Gilman kwafunyaniswa ukuba "engqondweni" xa wayeneminyaka nje mabini. Wakhe ugqirha okunyangayo S. Mitchell, unyango ogama umandlalo ukuphumla ukuba umfazi iinyanga. Wavumela kuphela izidlo enqabileyo kuphekwe wakhanyela nawuphi na umsebenzi engqondweni, ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nezentlalo. inhliziyo yakho Creative, ezifana nokubhala okanye umzobo, zithintelwe ngokungqongqo. Njengokuba ngoko Gilman wathi ngokwalo "unyango" phantse wamngenisa engqondweni.