Ingathengwa tavsiye: iinkcukacha neefoto. Scope zokuzenzela tavsiye

Zokuzingela ingathengwa tavsiye yayigqalwa omnye eyona ngelo xesha. Ngelishwa, namhlanje, akwaziwa kakuhle kakhulu, ingakumbi xa sijamelene imifuziselo abaninzi bezinye iintlanga. Noko ke, le afohlela indima tavsiye umkhosi Russian kubalulekile. Baba inkonzo phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini kwaye ufanelwe ngoko ngokupheleleyo ukuze uthathe indawo yawo efanelekileyo kwimbali kwezixhobo Russian.

indaba

UMdali zokuzenzela tavsiye yinto waseMelika. Kungenxa imbeko wakhe igama. Ekukholelwa ukuba ikopi yokuqala ukusuka umatshini ngo-1868. Ngo-Epreli 1869 uMdali tavsiye afohlela bafika kunye nomntwana wabo eRashiya. New single-shot umbayimbayi ithiwe thaca kwi-Russian Tsar. Ngokuba kumnandi kakhulu Alexander II. I Umlawuli wakhupha umyalelo Ayithimba ebhodini. Yeyona bali laqala ngayo afohlela inkonzo ende tavsiye kumkhosi Russian leyo. Ekuqaleni, isityalo lwayalelwa iqela amathathu amawaka iikopi. Ngelo xesha kumzi-mveliso in Bridge Port waqalisa imveliso ezisixhenxe nesiqingatha sesigidi rounds emthethweni ezazisiya ezi shotgun.

Kamva, yena wayenza nokugqibezela sikhulu yomkhosi Russian ka-Alexander Gorlov kunye uLieutenant Gunius. Kwaye kakade ngo-1870, imifanekiso endala indawo inkqubo entsha tavsiye umpu - 2. waba isango zeslayidi yayigqalwa ngoku ezingalweni ezincinane.

Ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu utshintsho zenziwe ngenxa uguqulelo lwe yasekuqaleni. Le modeli updated yaqaliswa GAU Commission. Yena ngembeko wamelana zonke iimvavanyo kwaye bamkelwe inkonzo njenge "kumgama owazisayo lokudubula umpu."

enkulu isicelo

ballistics wayo omhle isizathu sokuba le modeli esetyenziswa yi amajoni ukwenza skirmishing kunye nokhathalelo lwe melee. Le umpu yathi yasetyenziswa Yabalindi Forces yomkhosi Russian ngexesha imfazwe nxamnye janissaries Turkish ukususela 1877 ukuya 1878. Abazange ayeke kusetyenziswa naxa kwakukho imipu Mosin Nagant okanye. Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, amanye amajoni badubule afohlela zabo tavsiye-2 abanjalo 10.75x58.

ERashiya, ezi zixhobo kwenziwa. Noko ke, oko wasibeka isitampu in Russian, ezifana buti nombhalo: "Koltovsky izixhobo mveliso. Hartford. America "kunye nenombolo yesiriyeli. Ngu ekuqaleni imfazwe Russian-Turkish, imikhosi Russian malunga elinesibhozo lamawaka shotgun tavsiye. Ukongeza, isixa esikhulu ngezikhali kwinkonzo yomkhosi yaseBulgaria kwimfazwe e-1914. Malunga amathathu amawaka iikopi malunga ngexesha elifanayo ngayo wahlangulwa eRashiya kuBukumkani Montenegro. Yaye 1995-96, ngexesha lemfazwe e Ethiopia, oko yathengwa amawaka angamashumi amathathu amaqhosha ngeziqu besesithathu isizukulwana.

incazelo

Ukusuka kwinqanaba umbono lwabasebenzisi mihla, le isixhobo ibonakala ngokwenene "isilo." umzimba wayo elide kakhulu yaye kunokuba nzima kunye iCartridge kunye ngumgubo omnyama kancinane ukudubula bekhululekile. Kodwa, ukuba ukhangela izixhobo amehlo koogxa bakhe, ngoko eziluncedo apho abaninzi. Umkhosi omkhulu Russian ngelo xesha abantu bangaba-shot umbayimbayi Krnka kunye linguCarla kunye bodidi ka-15.2 mm. Kwaye phezu imvelaphi yazo ngaloo minyaka, "tavsiye umpu" ibonakale "melkashki" real - ukukhanya ezintle.

features design

ingathengwa-2 tavsiye yafakwa nge-sikhokelo umpu, eyenzelwe kuluhlu ubuninzi amanyathelo amakhulu amathandathu. It ukubhabha ngaphandle namushnike abakwiindawo ezikude kakhulu ukusuka isicheme. Kwaye ekunene kwi buti waba umsinga ngenxa ukulungisa onencula, nesilili kunye nentamo ngqo. "Ingathengwa tavsiye" yafakwa nge onencula.

design ingathengwa elula kakhulu. uyakwazi ibangelwe kunye mainspring kunye obetha nhla ibekwe ngaphakathi ityhubhu, leyo kunye shutter, ungqendeve kwi axis ezinqamlezayo, wasebenza kakhulu kakuhle. Le umpu ayizange ifakwe extractor: amajoni amatyala iCartridge kwafuneka ukuba simunce ngesandla. Ngoko ke, kwakuphuma bexesha zakhe nocoselelo nokuchaneka lomlilo, ngokwemiqathango lula, yalahlekelwa nabanye imifanekiso.

Tavsiye ingathengwa-2 waba ibhokisi efanayo wokuqala. Ekuqaleni, oko kwenziwa Anut nasemva - ezinde. Handguard kokuvalelwa le bhafu sliding amakhonkco ngezikhonkwane. Kwakukho ezimbini. Okubonwayo babenalo isakhiwo esifanayo, kwaye umsinga ngenxa lokunithumelela onencula yaba kwicala lasekunene. Kulo mzekelo, onencula iguqulwe kancincane. Yena ayikalungiswa phantsi umphanda, kwaye ngasekunene.

Ukutshixa evulwa theka ujikelezo zawo degrees amane anesihlanu. Oku akuzange ngokwaneleyo ukuba krupnokaliberki enjalo, lokudubula umxhasi enamandla. Ngelo kummango enye, oko baxhotyiswa afohlela tavsiye shutter wazimisa nxamnye umva eludongeni ukuya receiver.

ukusetyenziswa

Kodwa yaqala ngale ndlela ke ukufika umkhosi Russian. Sebenzisa umpu yayilula ngokwaneleyo. Xa ityhubhu uza kuncothulwa phezu shank nhla nhla ityhubhu webutho inyathelo entwasahlobo kunye ihamile yabekwa phezu webutho.

Emva koko, ethatha indawo yokubamba encinane ibhola-ezimilise, kwafuneka ukuba uvule isango kwaye uyilahle phambili kwaye phezulu, ulayishe umpu. Emva yokuvala umpu wayelungele zomlilo.

iCartridge

Tavsiye ingathengwa adubule yobhedu extruded sleeve ibhotile-ezimile, ngaphakathi baso indebe ubhedu ngenjongo zokuqinisa le chap, kunye cap engundoqo. Nesigxina nitrate lomgubo-amalahle kunye namalahle emdaka ukuba amahashe ubunzima ngobuwena 1 sol, okanye 4,265 g Njengoko umpu tavsiye-2 nomkhosi uyagxothwa ethile primer onzima -. 1.19 sol, okanye ezintlanu grams .. Kwi uthuli ngesitya ephepheni wabeka ngokwayo prosalnik esenziwe lard exutywe ngumthwebeba. Ke kwakufuneka ukunciphisa ungcolisa umphanda kunye obturation engcono. Mabutho prosalnika chuck emibini enikiweyo. Iimbumbulu e zokuzenzela tavsiye baba cylinder-ogival, isitampu, ukusuka phambili olunyulu isongelwe ngephepha. Ngemini kwabo kwakukho isibotho zokubeka ngaphakathi ekupheleni kwephepha.

ukuvuleka

Wrap wanceda ukukhusela rifling kwinkqubo zasvintsovaniya. Ukongeza, ayinabantu ngaphakathi metal, musa ukuvumela imbonakalo lengoma longitudinal kwi iimbumbulu. Le isiphene ngelo xesha eliqhelekileyo kwaye kuvela njengoko kugqitha ijelo elo umphanda.

Bullet "berdanok" waba ukuvuleka enye umphanda. Kweekhilogram 24.16 grams. Xa emsebenzini, lo bullet lide ngokwaneleyo ukuze zinciphise ubude, ukuvuleka eyonyukileyo kunye rifling kuhluthiswa. Emva iphepha layo isongelwe lokuhamba phantsi koxinzelelo womoya ngexesha ujikelezo Yawa. isongelwe iimbumbulu Ngaphandle osalivalis, ngokwenjenjalo yokunciphisa iimpikiswano zochuku kwi umphanda ngexesha ukudubula. Ukwahlula elihamba iCartridge ukusuka amahashe kwaba lula kakhulu. iphepha lokusonga bullet yokugqibela imibala epinki, ngoxa iCartridge nomkhosi mhlophe. Oko: Umlinganiseli 39.4 grams.

Iimbumbulu soqupho ye nomkhosi iCartridge yaba ngesantya 1414 iinyawo, okanye 431 iimitha ngomzuzu, kwaye amahashe - 1188 m / s. Kwimeko yokuqala loo nto amanyathelo ezimakhulu mabini anamithathu ngenqindi iphepha intsimbi kunye ezimbini millimitha enesiqingatha ububanzi ngamnye. Kanti bullet kwamabutho unako ukwenza into efanayo, kodwa ukusuka kumgama ezilikhulu ubude.

Production eRussia

Tavsiye ingathengwa-2 ekuqaleni wayalelwa kwi-mveliso iingalo e Birmingham. Kodwa kungekudala kwabonakala ukuba ingalo umkhosi karhulumente ngokubanzi naseRussia, oko kusenziwa ngokudlela indlala izinto ezivela kwamanye amazwe akusekho kunokwenzeka. lifikile ixesha xa kuyimfuneko ibikukuseka imveliso yasekhaya kakade. Kodwa ke asinto umsebenzi olula. Kuba imveliso 'berdanok "neekhatriji endlwini ubungakanani ilungelo kwakufuneka mihla ngokucokisekileyo lushishino lwezixhobo Russian. Kwaye kwenziwa, nangona iindleko ezinkulu yaye umgudu omkhulu. Kukuwa 1872, yonke into aselegqityiwe ukulungiswa endaweni Tula Arms Plant. Ngelo xesha thina kubantu abasebenza kwi Sestroretsk kunye Izhevsk mveliso mechanical.

Ekubeni kwicandelo lobunjineli yasekhaya ngelo xesha lisathukuza yayo, yonke oomatshini, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwafuneka ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe. A indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni imveliso afohlela tavsiye kwilizwe lethu yadlala iingcali yaseBritani. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno umkhosi Russian kwi neekhatriji ukuba izixhobo 1869 eSt Petersburg yakhiwa kwaye baxhotyiswe oomatshini mveliso yakutshanje. Ngenxa iinguqu ezenziweyo ngokuthe liqala rearm umkhosi seyiphambili imifuziselo zasekhaya.

iimpawu

Ngelo xesha, ukuba umpu tavsiye luphawulwa ballistics ezibalaseleyo kunye nokuchaneka. Izikhalazo kwabangela lifuna kuphela iingalo ukuya ukuthambisa ajikeleze okuninzi. Abanye ukunganeliseki waziva kwaye malunga nokuthembeka aphantsi indlela badubula le.

Ubuhle nobubi

Umpu yokuqala neyesibini isampuli ndingazanga ndibonakale zibangele kunye ivenkile. Gunslinger kunokubeka umzuzu omnye ukuya iimbumbulu ezilishumi onale umgama imitha sisiqingatha ngekhulu leemitha. Oku ngelo xesha ingqalelo nemiphumo emihle. Noko ke, izixhobo nomkhosi uwise abaqondanga kakhulu Kulilishwa: kuqala, kwakufuneka wayenobuchule elungileyo ukuba botola ababelwa, yaye okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuba abafundise unyango malunga inyanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa shutter kwakuxhomekeke kunye nokugcinwa kwalo umpu baba nzima.

iindleko

Tavsiye zokuzenzela, ingakumbi kokulungiswa embalwa, kwilizwe lethu namhlanje zijongwa rarities. Ikwimeko entle, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana. Lwasebukhosini kwixesha eSoviet zonke izinto ziyafumaneka kwi Izitora uvote zatshintshwa egudileyo-yazala. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje kunqabile kakhulu yokwenene mveliso umbayimbayi tavsiye. ixabiso layo kakhulu eliphezulu. Kuxhomekeke imodeli kunye nokufumaneka phambi olongezelelweyo. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo imeko zobugcisa izixhobo. Kwi-avareji elihamba tavsiye-2 kuthengelwa engange asixhenxe amawaka nangaphezulu.

Ngokungqinelana esebenzayo namhlanje kwilizwe lethu lo mthetho, kuphela xa kukho uluvo ingcali ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko ukuqaphela ixabiso lenkcubeko na umpu, kusenokuba ngokusemthethweni ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo.