Indlela ukulungelelanisa udonga indlu?

Xa izindlu ezintsha iindonga umgangatho owamkelekileyo kakhulu. Kodwa uyilo yanamhlanje ifuna ukuba ingaphazamiseki ngokupheleleyo. Umntu uya amalungiselelo ubuso-ilifti, kodwa omnye kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane kumphezulu ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Indlela yokwenza udonga flat and agudileyo

Njani kwaye yintoni ukulungelelanisa eludongeni? Khetha kungabandakanya oku kulandelayo:

1. Isicelo se isamente.
2. Kokugqiba panel.
3. indlela luhlangene.

Uninzi isithuba mgangatho wenziwe zeendonga, ezo phantse evulekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba uyakwazi ukubona zonke iimpazamo. Umbuzo into thayile ngeendonga indlu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa. Urhwaphilizo efihliweyo phantsi lulwelo lodongo okanye udaka zokuhombisa. iziphene ezincinane esemajukujukwini kakuhle ngaphantsi lodonga onepateni ejikelezayo. Oku kuya kuba isisombululo akakhethi buso, kodwa ngenxa yokuba isixa umsebenzi wakhe eseleyo ngokuphawulekayo lincitshiswe.

Indlela yokwenza udonga flat usebenzisa drywall

Ukuba isigqibo oko iindonga inqanaba, drywall ekhethiweyo, apha kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukumisela ngayiphi indlela oku kufuneka kwenziwe. Kukho iindlela ezimbini. Le frameless uzimele.

indlela frameless

Ifakela drywall sheets (GCR) mayikhutshwe xa glue okhethekileyo. Ukuba angalinganiyo ayidluli 7 mm, lo yokuqamba ezityatyekwa eludongeni kunye nesimbo notched. Xa ugobile 20 mm ngcina lisetyenziswa ngendlela ngeengqalutye ukuyotsho iphepha lokuphumla elifutshane. Nokuzalana kufuneka iinxalenye ezincinane, ekubeni Ukuqinisa kwenzeka sisiqingatha seyure. Ngesonka ziyasetyenziswa kujikelezo i GCR, ngoko omnye imikrozo emibini nkqo. Eli phepha licinezelwe udonga, kuvisisaniswe nezinga neenkuni ngesando okanye zerabha. Xa ngokubekwa ikhangelwe iikona evenness namalungu.

indlela isakhelo

Xa isigqibo into thayile ngeendonga indlu, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ifreyimi indlela "udla" isixa enkulu kangangoko indawo. Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi namagumbi aphezulu anombilini kwaye xa ufuna ukufihla unxibelelwano.

Ukwayamanisa kwisakhelo sokuqala sheet ezifuna lweeprofayile okanye imivalo ngomthi ezomileyo kakuhle. Okokuqala isethi Isilingi somgangatho isikhokelo profiles, kwaye kwezibonda zifakiwe kumgama-40 cm kunye-60 cm. Zokumiswa Recent Ukongezelela eqhotyoshelweyo, wabethelwa ezindongeni. Emva koko, ngaphakathi isidumbu wabeka unxibelelwano, aqale yanxitywa ngezikhonkwane GCR. Onke amalungu phakathi kwabo kudlula iiprofayili. Xa ufaka drywall faka izibane, neziseko yesinye isitshixo. Zonke zombane evela iindonga phantsi GCR kufuneka zisuswe, kunye neziphelo ubuze beli iingcingo zigqunyiwe.

Xa amalungu phakathi sheets lulungele phambi kokuba ethe serpyanku, yaye ngoko ke isicelo putty.

iindonga Ulungelelaniso imixube zokwakha

Xa ukhetha into ukulungelelanisa udonga, eza kuqala ingcamango isicelo udaka njengoko ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Kodwa kufuneka kuqala bajonge ugobile iindonga kunye ukubala anenani elifunekayo ngodaka. Umbuzo, ngcono ukulungelelanisa udonga, oko ingasombululwa lula kakhulu xa ucinga ngazo zonke iinkcukacha uze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Ububanzi umaleko udaka ukuba kakhulu lincitshiswe ukuba ibibhutyuzwe perforator lunamaqoqo eziphambili. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba udonga ngoko kufuneka nje ukuba putty, ngoko kuya kuba tyaba ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba izitenxo ayisuseki phezu kodonga, kufuneka uthenge inani elifunekayo iibhatyi kunye iiplasta. Izixhobo ezifunekayo kwinqanaba kunye spatulas.

imisebenzi ezifanayo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa kunye nokufakelwa replacement ngokupheleleyo. izindlu ezintsha Nokuba kulo zimangaliswe ukuba ayenzi zilungele abanini amandla kwaye ubeka indawo ngezinto, iiswitshi kunye neziseko. Ukusebenza kunye nombane loluncinane ixesha elide, njengoko kufunwa phantsi shtroblenie cingo eludongeni. Ukongeza, zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukususa ayivalele iziphelo wire.

Okokuqala, udonga igutyungelwe ngeengcamba eziliqela primer. Kulungile ukuba ubambelele kule udaka. Le ncwadi lisetyenziswa yi mqengqeleki okanye zokwakha zobuciko. Iibhrashi nabo badinga ukuba nzima ukufikelela iindawo, ezifana yayigcinwa kunye neekona.

Emva omiswe, umphezulu ukuba lulungele udonga enatyabeka ngako. Xa lirhabaxa encinane ngokwaneleyo esibekwa ulungelelwaniso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeengcamba ezintathu udaka lusetyenziswa primer nganye.

Imithetho nokusebenzisa udaka

1. Udaka isasazeka phezu ngodonga isindululo setyhula a spatula ngokubanzi.
2. Lo maleko wokuqala isonka, oko ukuphelisa le elitywinwe engundoqo kunye nesisu.
3. Emva kokuba isicelo zonke iimaleko eludongeni ekugqibeleni angabekwa lokufaka.

Iindonga Ulungelelaniso isamente-isanti ibumba

Indlela ukulungelelanisa eludongeni endlwini? Kuba baninzi, impendulo yalo mbuzo akuyongxaki. Ukulungelelaniswa beendonga zesamente-intlabathi udaka yeyona ixhaphakileyo, cheap and kulula. Ukupheka izakhono kunye balutyabekayo ngokukhawuleza ezifunyenwe kwaye zisoloko kwemfuneko.

Umphezulu udonga uphathwa kuqala nge primer. Ke kuyo kumgama 1 m zifakwa neentsimbi sikhokelo, ebizwa beacons. Bona bawafaka ukuya grout kwaye mayibe zome. ukutyabeka isamente yesanti xa belungiselela iresiphi enikwe kumqulu. Lo mxube ngoko isicelo kunye nesimbo phezu kodonga, leyo pre-utyebile. Umaleko kufuneka ezivelileyo 2-3 mm engaphaya kwenqanaba beacons. Emva kufuneka uqhutywe lulawulo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu ukuya kumphezulu waba kakuhle. Kwiindawo apho kukho imingxuma ezincinane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza isisombululo kunye spatula, uze kwakhona level umthetho eludongeni.

Emva maleko wokuqala, uvunyelwe ukuba zome nokuqinisa kusetyenziswa ke izicelo ngolu hlobo. Utsho iyaqhubeka ukusebenza de Ihambelana udonga lonke. umsebenzi Xa begqiba kungenziwa kuqhubeka emva kweentsuku ezili-10, xa isamente owomileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela ukulungelelanisa eludongeni kwigumbi lokuhlambela

Le yangasese yeyona igumbi elincinane, wayi- ingenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. Indlela ukulungelelanisa eludongeni kwigumbi lokuhlambela? Kuba oku, sebenzisa umxube isamente-Isanti okanye udaka, leyo, emva kokuba Ukuqinisa Musa ukoyika amanzi. drywall Water-ukumelana nalo ezifanelekileyo, kodwa kuthatha isithuba. Ukwenza isigqibo into kuzilungelelanisa udonga phantsi tile, kufuneka ukuba bahlaziye iingenelo neengozi ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ngokubeka isisombululo ezenziwa Nezinto udaka ezizodwa emva hayi kufunxwa ngokwenjenjalo nokomeleza umaleko isicelo. Isisombululo lokuphosa ngenkcenkce eludongeni, kwaye iinxenye nezivelayo kunqunyulwa ize zenziwe ngabo lekhefu triturated. Phambi kokugqiba udonga ukuba lulungele. Wena ubeno kuyicola ithayile ceramic.

Indlela ukulungelelanisa eludongeni phantsi lodonga

Ukuze kufikelelwe umphezulu ogqibeleleyo iindonga kwigumbi elikhulu nzima. Kwaye zisoloko ukucinga, yintoni level iindonga phantsi lodonga. Kubalulekile ukuba nje inyathelo lokugqibela. ekugqibeleni Elihle nazo zibalulekile kuba kuchaphazela ngobuqhophololo yonke imiphezulu. zodaka kufuneka pre-zisindwe. Umphezulu endala ngokupheleleyo kwanasemva nabo oko kuyimfuneko ukucima yonke ekugqibeleni yangaphambili. Ukulungelelanisa komhlaba phantsi iphepha lodongo, njengoko umthetho, lo lokufaka ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo.

Le isisombululo isicelo ngokwemaleko eziliqela, de ulungelelwaniso lokugqibela. ixesha ngasinye eludongeni kufuneka koma kunye ingubo phezulu primer. maleko yokugqibela putty yi olubengezelayo usebenzisa nazhdachki.

Indlela ukulungiselela izisombululo ulungelelwaniso kweendonga

Izisombululo ingalungiswa okanye abanalo lokukhulisa ezabo. nokwadala kwaye iiplasta ukuba sokulinganisa - umxube izimbiwa kunye nezongezelelo ezikhethekileyo. Le Umatshini asebenzisa isamente, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimanzi. Ukuba usebenzisa arhente yokuncamathelisa, ukwakhiwa ingaba luncedo kuphela kwiindawo ezomileyo.

Luphawu kusetyenziswa gypsum udaka. Oku uyakwazi na ukulawula ukufuma egumbini ngokuvimba okanye ngokunika ngayo, kwaye yokwambathisa elungileyo thermal.

Umbuzo of into ukulungelelanisa udonga, kungaba lula isonjululwe xa usebenzisa udaka zokuhombisa. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo abakhonza ingubo yayo entanjeni okanye isiseko yona. kumphezulu textured kuhle efihla ukungafezeki neziphene.

Kukho iindidi enkulu ezaqanjwa ukuba balutyabeka ilungelelanise umaleko obhityileyo kumphezulu ezimcaba zezixhobo zokwakha. Abayi ukubamba kuphela zeplastiki kunye neziseko ngomthi. Wenza amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ukuze kubuyiselwe lwefacade zezakhiwo.

Imiqathango zokusetyenziswa ezigquma eludongeni:

• zeendawana kufuneka acoceke yaye simahla ukususela ukutyabeka endala;
• umphezulu okuqokelelwe-kunye primer akhande emulsion.

Ekusombululeni ingxaki kunokuba ukulungelelanisa eludongeni, kusoloko kukho umbuzo malunga kwezoqoqosho kuvela. I engambi izisombululo ezilula. Bayaphumelela, bayakwazi ukupheka ngezandla zabo. Ikalika paste oluxutywe esanti umlinganiselo 1: 5, kwaye zixutywe ngokupheleleyo. Lo mxube kufuneka isetyenziswe ngalo mhla ukuba nje ifuna iipropati yayo. Cement oluxutywe esanti umlinganiselo 1: 5, nangoku idityaniswa 0.1 inxalenye lime. Ebambe kwenzeka i iyure.

Lo mxube kunokuba wayama ngayo, xa iqulethe Umatshini encinane. Ayizi makangahlukani ngexesha ukusetyenziswa kwaye ayiyi zonakalisa xa omile, kodwa engenamandla. umxube olunamafutha ungachazwa ukuba ihambelana kwisixhobo. Xa komiswa oko kuyancipha neentanda bangaba. Xa upheka iimfuno ekufuneka kwenziwe isisombululo eliphakathi. Ke olusetyenziswa kakuhle yaye yakha umaleko ixesha elide.

Indlela lungise engile

angles lirhabaxa igxininisa ugobile iindonga, kwaye amaxhoba amaninzi imbonakalo egumbini. Ukuze ukubonisa angles ngaphakathi, lamiswa beacons. Le angles ukuba ibe kumgama omalunga-30 cm. Xa ukutyabeka lokuqala lisetyenziswa phakathi zonke iinqanawa, uze emva koko bayilungisa mthetho. Xa liyalila udaka, i lokufaka ndibekelwe kunye engile loxinano mkhulu kancinane kunokuba kuyimfuneko, emva kwesithuba-20 cm. Ngoko ke sicinezelweyo angle tubing (kontrashults) nge kwinqanaba ukutyabeka agqithisileyo isusiwe. Ngosuku olulandelayo elungelelaniswe umphezulu moya iindonga ngecala, koko isicelo topcoat.

Ezimbombeni engaphandle kontrashults icinezelwe kwi putty vice versa. Yonke eminye imisebenzi lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Ukukhawulezisa iprofayili inkqubo efakwe kwi yokuqala ngcina ukuya drywall, uze emva kweyure kuya kuba lula ukulungelelanisa ikona. Ukuba umahluko omkhulu kakhulu, ukwenziwa mpuluswa kunokuba umbandela efanayo.

isiphelo

Ukwenza isigqibo into kuzilungelelanisa iindonga, kufuneka kuqala bajonge ukusetyenziswa izixhobo kunye nemithombo. Iindonga lula ukulungelelanisa plasterboard xa yezitenxo ezibalulekileyo.

Olululo yovavanyo ngaphezulu ivumela ukuba ukuthatha izigqibo eziyimfuneko kunye nokuququzelela nokulungiswa indlu okanye indlu. izinto zokwakha Modern ukunceda ukuphumeza lukhulu, kodwa abanye babo benza ukuba iipropati ezizodwa.