Indlela egula computer yakho, okanye ngezigaba iintsholongwane

Wonke umnini computer uyazi ukuba xa "umhlobo wenene" uyekile ukuba ukuthobela imiyalelo ukuphendula konqakrazo kabini lwemouse waza waqalisa ukuba "ukuphola", ngoko ke 'uyagula. " Inkqubo yekhompyutha kwangena ikhompyutha. Virus, ngezigaba leyo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, wadala kuphela kutshatyalaliswe kweenkqubo zekhompyutha. Emva kokuqalisa ikhompuyutha replicates, wayonakalisayo ezinye izicelo kunye neefayili.

Le computer ukungena ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha singene inkqubo abosulelwe eendaba - Recordable diski okanye amakhadi oonotsheluza, kodwa inkoliso nkqubo losulelwe "maphela" nge-intanethi okanye i-imeyile imiyalezo. Ngophuhliso kothungelwano ezincinane basekuhlaleni iintsholongwane womnatha, elonakalisileyo lonke iikhompyutha eqhagamshelwe lombane.

iinkqubo eziyingozi zihlelwa ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ukuhlelwa iintsholongwane, ahluke kwi "indawo yokuhlala". Ngokwale nkqubo, iintsholongwane yahlulwe kwifayile, nasemva multipartite. Ifayili iintlobo 'ondle' iifayile inkqubo ngezandiso ezifana njenge COM, EXE, bin, sys, Bat kunye nabanye. iintsholongwane wesiqalo ezinza kwicandelo wesiqalo ye DOS kwaye izakusebenza OS. "Maphela" Multipartite ukudibanisa iimpawu iintlobo ezimbini ezidlulileyo.

Enye ngokuhlelwa virus ukuhlela izinambuzane kwi uhlobo kuqaliso. iintlobo Non-umhlali le yokuhlela ziyaqhutywa kanye kuphela. "Maphela omnye-off" Loo musa ukosulela inkqubo imemori ezimfutshane elide. iintsholongwane Mhlali, kwelinye icala, ahlale inkumbulo nesifo inkqubo emva run nganye.

Ezahlukeneyo ikhompyutha kunye nendlela iteyiphu yephepha. Olu uhlobo iquka intsholongwane ukuzenza nemaskiruyuschihsya kunye "maphela". Nemaskiruyuschiesya iintsholongwane musa ukuzama ukufihla iyafika eyingozi kwaye ukuzenza nazo yahlulwe iintlobo. inkqubo ekumfimfitheni zombhalo ngokuzenzekelayo uguqulwa phambi kokusebenza. "Virus lahlukile" akabonakali ingabonakali kakuhle - akunakwenzeka ukufumana kwinkqubo host ukubaleka. Mutating iintlobo oguqukayo, ngoko ke kunzima ukubona kwaye ukuba 'elapha. "

uninzi vi Rus - isabelo kuphela yenkqubo luncedo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinambuzane, leyo benziwa ngokohlobo inkqubo luncedo. iintsholongwane software olunjalo kuza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Trojans, njengoko umthetho, thatha indlela umdlalo umdla. Emva kokuqalisa umdlalo oluqalayo ukuze atshabalalise le nkqubo. Phinda-phinda kunye sitshabalalisa ezinye iinkqubo Trojans andazi ukuba njani, kodwa benza rhoqo. Ezinye Trojans phambili ngakumbi run ngokwabo ngalo naliphi na ixesha elithile. replicators program, okanye "worms", bahlala kwi web. Kuba ukwanda kwabo ayifuni ezinye iinkqubo. "Iintshulube", ezele iintsholongwane sicaca iwebhu Ubatshabalalise bonke aqhagamshelwe kwindlela yakhe. Ezinye iintsholongwane zenzelwa nokutshatyalaliswa imveliso iinkqubo ezithile, umzekelo, iLizwi okanye Exel amaxwebhu.

Enoba lungkanani na ukuhlelwa iintsholongwane ukuze kuliwe izitshabalalisi nga kwaye kufuneka. Uthintelo, isifo kwaye afumane unyango kweenkqubo PC-based inxaxheba software anti-virus, ezifana Eset Nod32 and "Kaspersky Anti-Virus." Bona ingakumbi kuyimfuneko ukuba nkqubo lonxulumano kwi Internet rhoqo.