Imitha yombane-lweerhafu ezimbini: ncomo. Indlela yokubala amandla wemitha lweerhafu-amabini?

Beneempahla ukubalwa lombane osetyenzisiweyo (meter) - umxholo eziqhelekileyo kwaye sele naliphi na ikhaya, indawo yokuhlala okanye labucala. Iya isanda emizini kunye nakumashishini iimitha zombane lixesha "kunye idiski ejikelezayo" lithatha isixhobo se-elektroniki isizukulwana esitsha of accounting - imitha yombane-yemirhumo ezimbini. Izimvo abemi abaye bafudukela ingxelo eyahlukileyo umbane osetyenziswayo, kunokuba ngokuphikisana.

inxalenye onomtsalane abathengi amandla ethetha imbuyekezo ngokwanelisayo ekhawulezileyo zokusebenzisa isixhobo wekhadi Intlawulo-mbini: ngokuba isithuba seenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwi-18. Nakuba kunjalo, i-ncomo ezimbi nazo Ayifumaneki. Isikhalazo eziphambili - inkqubo yocwangciso-izinga ezimbini iye ayiphumelelanga kwaye iye Akwalinganiselwa ngaphantsi nto babacokisela, iinkampani amandla ndise. Kutheni le nto isenzeka nendlela ungajongwa ukufakelwa isixhobo esifana imitha yombane uluhlu lwamaxabiso-amabini?

counter-lweerhafu ezimbini - ntoni na?

Intlawulo-ezimbini Electronic imitha yombane bobabo iingcinga yolinganiso isizukulwana esitsha yamandla. olu hlobo lomsebenzi counter ikuvumela ukugcina accounting eyahlukileyo umbane osetyenziswayo ngokusekelwe ixesha losuku xa ukusetyenziswa kwenzeka. Kutheni kufuneka umsebenzi onjalo?

Iinkampani Energy baye baqaphela elide "ukucandwa" ombane. Eyona "incopho" energoraskhodov ngokwemveli iwela kusasa nangokuhlwa - ngeli xesha, abantu abaya emsebenzini okanye ibuyela ekhaya ngokuhlwa, sebenzisa inani eliphezulu ukukhanyisa kunye nendlu zikagesi. ukusetyenziswa kombane Minimum senzeka ebusuku. "Oscillations" Loo kuphazamisa iinkampani amandla, ebanyanzela ukuba basebenze kunye umthwalo ongaphaya ngeeyure incopho. Kwaye ngenjongo ethile "ekwehliseni" iinkampani amandla yasungulwa scheme-rate ezininzi kunye accounting-yemirhumo ezimbini.

accounting-yemirhumo ezimbini kukuba mini kwemiqathango yahlulwe 'imini "yaye" nobusuku' ixesha. Xa oku umbane owenziwayo "ebusuku", ukuba zihlawulwe ngexabiso elisezantsi ngokuphathelele 'imini. " Ngenxa yoko, abemi kuba ngcono ukuba ukunyenyisa ukusebenza amandla odlayo izixhobo zayo zasekhaya.

Kwabanye namaxesha iirekhodi ixesha zigcinwa kwi imitha-yemirhumo ezimbini

Xa imini-rate elikabini wekhadi umbane zeesekethe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Le ndawo zokuhlala - ukusuka 7:00 kusasa ukuya 23:00 hrs.
• Indawo yokulala, ngokulandelelana - iiyure 23:00 ukuya 7:00.

Oku kuluncedo ukubeka-ezimbini lweerhafu imitha

Ngoko ke, inkqubo accounting rate-mbini, apho kwenziwa ziinkampani amandla, ekuqaleni, ilula kwaye nenzuzo. abathengisi Umbane, "ukuthengisa" umbane ngexabiso eliphantsi ebusuku ngaphezu emini, inxenye sigqibe wena umahluko kancinane ayengazibaxi iindleko zombane for "ilanga" lweerhafu. kutheni ke ukuba bonke abanini-ndawo zokuhlala kunye kwezoshishino Musa ukungxama ukuba bafudukele izixhobo zokulinganisa-rate ezimbini? Kukho izizathu ezininzi. One of them - Russian yesiqhelo "yokubaleka bejikeleza kunye namaxwebhu 'ngayo asinguye wonke ubani ixesha nomnqweno ukujamelana nawo. Esinye isizathu sokuba uninzi abanini ndawo ayoyika ukufaka uluhlu lweerhafu-ezimbini imitha eneji - angqina abantu abathi ukuba izinga 'imini / ubusuku "akazange ukuzithethelela ngokwayo, okanye ukubhatala ngokucothayo kakhulu.

Yintoni na isizathu imbonakalo lokubuyekeza ezinjalo? Okona kubalulekileyo, yintoni ekufuneka uyazile abo izicwangciso kuphela ukuseka imitha yombane Intlawulo-mbini: ncomo abantu malunga iinzuzo kunye sokubuyisa ixesha yenguqu kwisiskim enjalo ubhaliso kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo zahluke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba "mini" ezahlukeneyo yaye "ebusuku" irhafu eyamiswa iinkampani amandla kwingingqi nganye. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kwikomkhulu neziphaluka ixabiso kilowatt Russian zobuninzi ezidolophini emva kwemini - 5,57 ebusuku - 1.43 engange. Oku kwenza umahluko omkhulu ekumiseleni izixhobo zokulinganisa-yemirhumo ezimbini kakhulu inzuzo.

Omnye umzekelo: Ukuba ngummi abahlala kwiindawo zasemaphandleni kummandla Volgograd, kuba kuye umlinganiselo imini / ubusuku ngo-2016 kuya kufikelela 2.81 / 2.01 bagcobe. Kulo mzekelo, umahluko ukuba waziva kangaka. Kwaye xa ucinga ngaloo mini ungummi umbane "ngokungaphaya" ngokumalunga iskim-izinga olunye, iingenelo yokufakela counter-yemirhumo ezimbini kunokuba ezingaqondakaliyo.

Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba asete imitha yombane uluhlu-mbini, kufuneka ucacise umahluko imini nobusuku uluhlu, uze ubone enoba kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela scheme accounting efanayo.

Indlela ukufaka imitha-yemirhumo ezimbini

Inkqubo yenguqu kwinkqubo-izinga ezimbini ingxelo umbane echithiweyo practice kulula kakhulu kunokuba ubani ucinga.

Into yokuqala ufuna ukuthenga imitha elektroniki kunye nokufakelwa umsebenzi ezimbini lweerhafu. Kungcono ukuthenga isixhobo ngqo ukusuka specialist yabangela endaweni endala ikhawuntala entsha. Ukuba iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, ezinye umnini ufuna ukuba ithenge unit ingxelo, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela evenkileni onceda urwebo izixhobo semitha.

inyathelo elilandelayo - angene kwinkampani amandla ukunika isigqibo isixhobo replacement (ufakelo) wekhadi umbane. Kuphela yakuba ifunyenwe le xwebhu, ungenza kubiza ingcali, oya ukuseta ifowuni wekhadi.

sigaba olugunyazisiweyo yokugqibela ufakelo imitha Intlawulo-mbini - kubiza kumthengisi specialist amandla. Kufuneka kumisa, lungisa, uyitywine iimitha oomatshini, wenze inqaku kweli phepha. Ukongeza, ingcali unako ukunika imiyalelo eyimfuneko malunga nokusetyenziswa imitha, nesandi sidlalwe ixesha kunye imitha ukufundwa.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukufaka imitha-yemirhumo ezimbini

Ukuya kwindlela yogcino-rate ezimbini kufuneka unike amandla Ukubonelela inkampani la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• Passport.
• Ngaphambili wenza isivumelwano nenkampani ngamandla; emva kokuba lenguqu ukuya wekhadi umbane Intlawulo-ezimbini kwenziwe isivumelwano.
• Amaxwebhu engqina ubunini indawo apho counter ifakiwe.
• Application (ifom kunye yesicelo isampuli a, njengoko umthetho, ukuba inkampani specialist energy).

Yintoni isixhobo ingxelo kungcono ukukhetha ukuba yokuhlala

Yintoni ukuba ufune ukuthenga i-counter Intlawulo-ezimbini elektroniki?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ubalo ezifunyenwe samkelwe ukuze sisetyenziswe kwi Russian Federation (okt, imodeli iqukiwe kwirejista zikarhulumente) kunye, kubaluleke ngokulinganayo, elungelelene GOST.

Qiniseka ukukhangela sheet data ye iphelele, ubukho inani lezibuko yokundwendwela umenzi igxunyekwe kaThixo, umhla wokukhutshwa, sandi lokuphumla kunye namaxesha iwaranti, ukufumaneka kunye nemfezeko zonke amatywina mveliso enyanzelekileyo.

Enye salathisi ebalulekileyo - iklasi nokuchaneka. Ngokuba izindlu zangasese okanye emakhayeni eyahlukileyo i ukuchaneka eyamkelekileyo kakhulu yesixhobo eklasini 2 indlu multi-ezinemigangatho elibekwe ngumthetho iklasi 1.

Omnye umbuzo elidla wabuza ngabantu ubazuzileyo zokubala-izinga exananazileyo amandla ombane: "Nguwuphi na ngcono - okanye kwamanye amazwe Russian-ezenziwe?" Kude kube kamva nje, ukuba kukhethwa idla kunikwa izixhobo wekhadi ezenziwa kumazwe aseYurophu. Kodwa namhlanje kukho ezininzi i abenzi Russian, ukuvelisa imitha yombane Intlawulo-mbini, ncomo apho ngokupheleleyo uchaze iimveliso zabo. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, i-eMoscow mveliso ye izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zokubala umgca ukunika ESR-55, aseStavropol Inkampani "Energomer", nto leyo eyenza izixhobo yolinganiso kwegama elifanayo, okanye "NPK Incotex" - nomvelisi lophawu ethandwayo yeemitha "Mercury". Kwaye oku uluhlu olupheleleyo abenzi Russian, kakuhle esekwe kule ndawo.

Ukuze ukhethe yindlela engcono kunye uncedo zomxhobisi lweengcali amandla - angakuxelela obonisa yeemitha ziyacetyiswa ukuba ukufaka.

-Phase olunye okanye ontlantlu-ntathu - yintoni umahluko?

Omnye umba ezinokuthi zivele ngexesha ukufakelwa imitha-lweerhafu ezimbini: ukuthenga ezi-okanye isixhobo ontlantlu-ntathu wekhadi. Umahluko kukuba iimitha ezi-zenzelwe ukuba sifakwe kwigumbi apho mbane kunye ombane ayi-220 V. Ezi ziquka indlu yesiqhelo isixeko, indawo yokuhlala okanye ehlotyeni cottage nobunini babucala ekhaya, igaraji yabucala okanye ngamashishini amancinci lentengiso.

umbane kunye lombane 380 V imitha yombane ontlantlu-ntathu iyafuneka. akhawunti ezimbini-yemirhumo electronic device ezizalisekisa le mfuneko, ifanele izindlu ezinkulu zabucala kunye nemiqolomba, amashishini, iigaraji ezinkulu zabucala okanye yoshishino, ngamafutshane, kuba naliphi na igumbi kunye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukwanda.

Inzuzo ephambili kwisigaba yobhaliso isixhobo - kukuba, ngokuchaseneyo single-phase, oko unako ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo zombini kwi lombane 380 V, kwaye uthungelwano amandla ombane ayi-220 V. Ngoko, isigaba ezintathu-ezimbini-lweerhafu imitha yombane - uhlobo of version jikelele kakhulu izakhiwo.

Xa ukufundwa ihlumelo imitha

Emva kofakelo yolinganiso inkqubo izixhobo ukuwela, kufuneka sijonge phandle ukuba ayinonophele njani ukufundwa kunye imitha yombane-lweerhafu ezimbini ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha, ukuphepha ezigqithisileyo, izohlwayo okanye womserbia ayilunganga.

eziluncedo iingcali badla sincoma ekususeni ukufundwa kwemitha ngenyanga xesha linye - ngosuku lokugqibela lwenyanga yangoku. Le njalo kwenza kube lula ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunika ulwazi ngexesha umthengisi wombane.

Indlela ukuthatha readings ombane ngenyanga nganye

zithathwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo rate-ezimbini imitha ukufundwa umbane:

• Kuba ukufunda accounting umbane osetyenziswayo kuhle ukuba nencwadi eyahlukileyo (incwadi).
• Iyunithi ukubonisa ufundo lobalo-kuboniswe unobumba "T" kunye amanani 1-3. xesha "usuku" ingqinelana kwi salathiso "T1", ebusuku olubonisayo kwisibonisi "T2". Kule ncwadi zombini indicators.
• Okubalulekileyo! Fixed, hayi zonke amanani kwidispleyi, kodwa kuphela counter ebonisa kW. Amanani ezahlulwe sisithuba ichaphaza (.. Isakhelo kwabelwa nokuchasanisa umbala, njl) ukubonisa iqhezu kW - eli nani ayikalungiswa iyakhutshwa okanye idijithi asondezwe yokuqala emva kokuba kwesishumi.

Indlela ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwamandla wemitha-rate ezimbini

yokubala amandla imitha-izinga ezimbini wenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukususela ubungqina "T1" kule nyanga zitsalwa ngaphambili ingxelo "T1". Isiphumo iyanda ngexabiso ngesantya kW "imini".
• Ukususela ubungqina "T2" kule nyanga zitsalwa ngaphambili ingxelo "T2". Isiphumo iyanda ngexabiso wemali kilowatt "Night".
• Ukuba amandla ngalinye lweerhafu Ukubonelela inkampani uthumela irisithi eyahlukileyo, iziphumo zifakiwe kwi "imini" okanye "ebusuku" ifunyenwe, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ukuba intlawulo yenziwe kwi irisithi olunye, isixa imini kunye nobusuku lweerhafu kunegalelo irisithi iyonke kunye intlawulo longeziwe.

ugcwalise irisithi

Ukuba inkampani amandla lula lwabathengi mbane ithumela ngenyanga irisithi iinkcukacha asozaliswayo kwaye ubale nilungile, into kuphela into efunekayo ukuze ukongeza le fomu - kungenxa ngenyanga yangoku imitha ukufundwa.

Ukuba ukuzaliswa irisithi ngumnini wesakhiwo ngokwabo, akwanelanga nje ukwazi ukubala njani amandla wemitha-lweerhafu ezimbini wena, kufuneka ugcwalise irisithi yentlawulo kakuhle kwaye ngokweenkcukacha:

• Ukwamkela ugcwalise zonke iinkalo ezifunekayo.
• Ikholam "Office (igama) lwe-akhawunti yebhanki komamkeli, i-akhawunti yakho ka" oluchazwe iinkcukacha zebhanki, apho nkampani amandla ngokunikezela, wavula i-akhawunti, inani eliqikelelwayo invoyisi zobuso kunye nombane supplier, ikhowudi kunye MFIs. Lonke olu lwazi iqulethwe isivumelwano nenkampani yamandla.
• Kwikholam ethi "Igama ophelileyo, oonobumba bokuqala, idilesi" lo Mhlawuli yenza idatha yaso.
• Xa etafileni "Umbane" kungene inyanga apho intlawulo yenziwe. umqolo zigcwaliswe ngakumbi: i "ukuphela" Kubonakala "T1" lwangoku, ukufunda "T1 'odlulileyo, izinga" imini "(kW / h) imali ekufuneka ihlawulwe kwi engange kunye kopecks. Ngokufanayo, xa kumgca olandelayo azele data kwi lwamaxabiso "T2" ebusuku: i "ukuphela" Kubonakala "T2" lwangoku, ukufunda "T2 'odlulileyo," ebusuku "uluhlu lwamaxabiso (kW / h) imali ekufuneka ihlawulwe kwi engange kunye kopecks.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi ifomu zifunyenwe kweli nqaku. abathengisi amandla ezahlukeneyo zenza kufunyenwe intlawulo zisenokuthi zahluke kancinane. Ukuba ugcwalisa nayiphi na imibuzo, ingcaciso kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomthengisi ziingcali amandla.