Imbali ombaxa (ngokufutshane). Imbali Ukuxokonyezelelwa eRashiya

Technique Ukuxokonyezelelwa Kudala kwaziwa kumazwe amaninzi. ukuba ukuzoba up Ukuqamba ezahlukeneyo - iipateni kaMoses - ukusuka cut ukuya indlela imvuthuluka yengubo inemibala kwaye monochromatic. Thina ubuqambi iye ngokuba ombaxa (calico) mosaic.

Kule zililo ezenziwe kule nqubo, akukho beentanda zibonakale kwicala phambi mveliso, ngokuchaseneyo isicelo (nashivaniya amabala kwi ipateni enye). Zombini iindawo ekhona ezidityanisiweyo ngokugqibeleleyo omnye komnye enye into efanayo.

Imbali Ukuxokonyezelelwa umdla kwabaninzi. Njani yaye nini le isithethe engaqhelekanga "eziqokelelweyo" amaqhekeza izinto ilaphu? Kukweliphi ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe? Makhe ngokufutshane nkqi elidlulileyo phambili.

Imbali ukuvela ombaxa

Kuyo le ndlela kucingwa ukuba eNgilani. Kodwa enyanisweni, imbali ukuvela Ukuxokonyezelelwa ezinxulumene izihlandlo ezininzi mandulo ngakumbi. I-National Museum of Cairo wabeka up isampula nesingxobo, leyo wakhonza njengoko ezibonakalayo ukuze isikhumba ngesikhumba amaqhekeza namabhadi, abaphengululi usukela 980 BC. e. E Tokyo, imyuziyam sixeko i isinxibo endala yobudala efanayo ngeepateni ombaxa. Ngowe-1920, i-zakudala IsiNgesi A. Stein yafunyanwa ikhaphethi dha ebhekisela kalukhuni kwinkulungwane IX, lendela lwabaninzi lwaluthungwa amaqhekeza iimpahla abahambi.

Imbali ukuvela Ukuxokonyezelelwa eYurophu akukho ngaphantsi umdla. Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba wobugcisa kwafika ezi zinto evela East kunye ebuya Zomnqamlezo yi Knights, bekwelo nabo neembasa iikhaphethi, iibhanile, impahla yokunxiba kunye amalaphu. Ngoko, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, abaphambukeli abavela eNgilani, eHolland kunye Germany wazisa Ukuxokonyezelelwa ubuchule eMelika, apho kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu kwaye iye yaba uhlobo bobuchule yesizwe.

Igama Western kule nqubo - ombaxa. Le fom esebenzayo bangasukela kwezobugcisa kunye yobugcisa ekuqaleni eyayikho eNgilani, apho ngenkulungwane XVI kwaziswa eIndiya ngaphandle amalaphu yomqhaphu kweepateni eziqaqambileyo kunye nemibala. A uphawu uphawu inkqubela endlwini wakhonza nje ezihonjiswe iziyolo nendlela eprintiweyo okanye nezimfakamfele ngengubo Indiya.

England njengoko ikhaya ombaxa

Ekubeni impahla original lobukoloniyali akukho onke efikelelekayo, IsiNgesi akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo yabanini iye kakuhle imveliso fakes - iingubo yemveliso yengingqi ezenziwe amalaphu amazwe. Ukususela ngo 1712 urhulumente of England ukuphuhlisa ishishini labo lemveliso ezabo yapheliswa ukungenisa uthengise Indian umqhaphu kunye neemveliso zayo. Ukususela ngoko, imbali Ukuxokonyezelelwa kweli lizwe bafumana ngamandla kuphuhliso.

Chintz waba ngokungemthetho yaye kubize. Ukuthunga of iingubo zakhe, ngeempahla zeethishu ukubhitya imiso Englishwoman bathintelwa kwezinye iimveliso - ingakumbi izicelo uboya nelinen amalaphu. Imvuthuluka zincinane eqokelelwe ibe mosaic ukwenza ilaphu enye.

Imbali Ukuxokonyezelelwa eRashiya

Kwilizwe lethu, wakukhankanya kule ndlela ifumaneka ukususela ngenkulungwane XIX, kunye ukufika kwimarike ye calico phesheya ezibizayo. incopho yayo iye yafika kwimizobo kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha., Ngenxa ekuqaleni imveliso calico ngomatshini kwi utywala kunye ubukhulu ngemisonto cheap bomqhaphu, iphatheni eprintiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, kweli lizwe lethu, yonke imbali Ukuxokonyezelelwa ngokufutshane azezi imbonakalo yemveliso industrial kwicandelo alukiweyo.

Calico shirts sundresses ngokuqinileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Umhombiso indlela yabo Ukuxokonyezelelwa ngokuqhelekileyo bakhonza. bemizi onge se imvuthuluka ubuncinane calico eyakhiwe oshiyeke emva ukusika iimpahla, ukuqokelela ezininzi izinto eziluncedo - neengubo, amalengalenga, kunye iikhaphethi, kunye kwentloko, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Made in Russia

Imbali Ukuxokonyezelelwa kwilizwe lethu liye ngokwamandulo kuphela ubuchule 'ilali "iiphatheni - nemudrenoy mosaic zoonxantathu, izikwere, ngemivumbo nokuchasanisa izinto ezifakelwa umbala oqaqambileyo. Ezixhobo umdla ophawulekayo-ntathu ingabizwa okufana yokuthunga Russian.

Undoqo kule nqubo ngolu hlobo. Zonke imvuthuluka bayakube kwi neepateni ngohlobo isikwere okanye isangqa, yaye kwasekwa noonxantathu. Abo abahamba ngemiqolo bethunga isangqa kwi siseko, nto leyo ukhonza ilaphu ashinyeneyo. Enye indlela - eli laphu isikwe ngezithandelo, apho imisonto elide ezo zisontiweyo. Ke ephothiweyo qhina-ngentambo. Uninzi lwezi izihlwitha ngemibala eyahlukileyo wazibeka phezu ngelaphu kwaye zidityaniswe.

Kwaye namhlanje?

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini (oko kukuthi iminyaka engama-70) kwakukho Usenokuzingomb entsha fashion iimpahla, izacholo kunye ngaphakathi kwi isimbo iintsomi, nto leyo Emva umdla kule nqubo. Olu hlobo kubantu abanomdla kwiimyuziyam, ukuze ukuqokelela zesampulu zeemveliso.

Umphumo waba ingqokelela lonke yobuciko intsomi lwezobugcisa kunye nobugcisa (oko akumangalisi, kuba imbali Ukuxokonyezelelwa uye amashumi amaninzi). Kwaye zigcinwa kwi Russian Museum of zokuhombisa-Applied kunye Folk Art e Moscow, uRhulumente Russian Museum e St. Petersburg, Ivanovo calico Museum kunye zeemyuziyam sixeko abaninzi imbali zasekuhlaleni. Ombaxa kwatsala inani elikhulu amagcisa abaziingcali zale mihla.

Ingaba kulula ukuthunga Ukuxokonyezelelwa?

Le ndlela ayikho elula njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Ukususela yomculi kufuna ilifa kuphela izakhono zokuthunga, kodwa ngengqiqo ezifihlakeleyo yesimbo, umbala, yaye, ke, loo incasa efanayo. Isiphumo elungileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ngobuciko eliphezulu ukusika kunye ngokuhlanganisa iziqalelo. Umahluko ngokoqobo milimitha ezimbalwa kunokubangela ukungalungelelani lemveliso yonke. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asiqonde kwiteksti manual kunye umatshini (elithi "isabhokhwe" into ibaneka kwikhadi le cotton wool batt layer okanye nayiphi na enye into, ibekwe phakathi maleko amabini laphu zokuhombisa). Thunga ukuze iipatheni ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo uhombise imveliso.

Yintoni akazange ukuthunga iinkosi of madlavu ovame! Ukuba wadala izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka oonodoli bemthandele, iingubo, amalaphu, ezintofontofo, amalengalenga, abanini ngembiza, kwiimethi awabele kunye imizobo, kwakunye neebhegi zamanenekazi, iibhatyi kunye vests. Ekubeni iphuhlise incasa, umculi inkululeko epheleleyo ukhetho amalaphu kunye yokulungiselela ngokwabo ngokomfuziselo wazo, njalo unique.

Sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni loo ubuqili ubuchule yokuqala kufuna umonde kunye nexesha phambili. Makhwelo inaliti abafazi Kungaba kuhle ukwenza imveliso elula ubungakanani encinane, umzekelo, tack. Ekwenziweni kwayo nayiphi na into Ukuxokonyezelelwa ubuchule kufuneka izibini uxhulumaniso lokuqala ukubamba imibala eyahlukileyo oonxantathu olubuxande kwicala lwe ubungakanani efanayo isikwere, kulandele ukulungiselela lwezikweri zala bands, emva koko kulandela inani cross-Ukuhlanganisa izibopho kwi web okuqhubekayo.

Yintoni efunekayo wegcisa

Icandelo eziyimfuneko yempumelelo - ubukho ucoceko incasa zobuciko. Le yokuqamba elivela emehlweni, amaqhekeza kwithishyu kufuneka ukuba babe ngokuvisisana ngalinye enye umbala. isisombululo ngempumelelo zejiyometri unokunika ukwakhiwa umbala ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Ubunzima kwenzeka kunye bechola ukuba, ukongeza ngokomfuziselo ezingundoqo, kukho ezininzi imibala edibanayo ezikhanyayo. Ziquka i master web oyedwa kuqhutyekwe khangela isiphumo ephunyelelweyo. Kwaye ke into ephambili umsebenzi wakhe uthetha na ingcamango lwendibaniso umbala, kunye intuition yakhe.

Kwizimangalo isenza ingqalelo iintlobo ezimangalisayo bezandla ombaxa. Uhombiso lwe ekhishini yetafula kuyabonakala, kwamalweyile zinhle, potholders nene- lokulala - iingubo, zonke iintlobo ngeengubo pillowcases. Kanye kwigumbi lokuphumla, simele sinikele ingqalelo panel zokuhombisa, yaye izincedisi ngubo zigcinwa yamali, iingxowa nkqu impahla - kunokuba ube ntofontofo ibhatyi quilted okanye ilokhwe ehlotyeni kwi indlela iintsomi.

ezenzekayo ngoku

Namhlanje Ukuxokonyezelelwa ezitsala zombini amagcisa lobungcali kunye abathandi DIY. Umntu Asinamonde ngeengubo zokuthunga, umthombo iphefumlelwe ukwenza ubuchule lwesizwe, omnye bakhetha ukuvelisa isinxibo, izityebi zokuhombisa iindidi enxibe yesizwe Russian.

Kuwo nawuphi na amatyala aba interlacing ubuchule zokuthunga mihla kunye amasiko esizwe, yaye ngako - ukuqonda lemveli lenkcubeko elidlulileyo. Kuba ngengubo crazy lohlobo Russian iphawulwa nobumhlophe okhethekileyo, imibala 'ezimnandi'. Ipatheni zisoloko multicolor langoku, kukho mibala ngokuyinqaba ngemvisiswano ezahlukeneyo ezimibalabala, ilaphu ukuguda eziliqela.

Xa inani izixeko Russian, abalandeli le ubuciko obuhle yokuqala iiklabhu zabo. Fans ombaxa ubambe iziganeko joint, iintlanganiso, imiboniso kunye neminyhadala, ukuya ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi ngamazwe.

Imbali Ukuxokonyezelelwa ayikagqitywa nangemihla yethu. Urwebo ihlabathi azalwe ngokutsha, amazwe amaninzi abathi kuba yinto ephambili kwicandelo lobugcisa izicelo. Mhlawumbi eyona echanekileyo ukuqwalasela kuye yobugcisa yehlabathi - bobabo kwihlabathi liphela. Njengezinye iintlobo zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa, akukho lula noluqondakalayo intsebenziswano ulwimi phakathi abameli iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlanga.