Iimbaleki American: kweziyobisi. Njengoko Iimbaleki yaseMelika uluphumelele uvavanyo iziyobisi

Iminyaka emininzi i-United States iqela lesizwe yayigqalwa became kwi World kweziyobisi Agency. Kodwa ulwazi olutsha elafikayo ekukhanyeni-ndenzile, iye phantsi isidima iqela American. Ngaphandle koku, iphephandaba The New York Times nangoku uqinisekile lonke ihlabathi ukuba violator engundoqo inyala Wada yi Russia.

Ngubani sabamnyama imbeko leembaleki yaseMelika?

Hayi kudala, imigewu waqhekeza kwi-database, nto leyo eye amagama zonke iimbaleki abasebenzisa izinto ezingekho mthethweni. Wada kwiingcaciso yokuqala, akuzange imigewu Russian, kodwa ubungqina, njengesiqhelo, qha.

Ezi data ikakhulu iimbaleki akhoyo American. Dope asebenzisa ngokucwangcisiweyo yaye umdla rhoqo ukufikelela kuzo zonke ukhuphiswano.

Kamva amagosa Wada bazama ukuyiphikisa ulwazi ukukhululwa, kodwa abenza umthambo ethandwayo ukusuka US noSimona Baylz waqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezivaliweyo ukususela ebuntwaneni, nto leyo eyenza kucace ukuba zonke iziphumo kwesidumbu - inyaniso.

Njengokuba iqela American iinkonzo test kweziyobisi kunye olawula na?

Kakade ke, iinkcukacha ezo ngoko nangoko efunyenwe luluntu kunye nentiyo. ngoko nangoko "Fighters" ubulungisa babezibuza ukuba iimbaleki baseMelika kweziyobisi ulawulo? Ngaba lo mdlalo kudala baze yonke imigangatho kabini ngoku apho?

Yinto nto kakhulu yinyaniso. yabadlali american Kwathi uvavanyo ekufumanekeni kweziyobisi, kwakunye nezinye zonke iimbaleki. iisampulu zabo umchamo negazi ezithathiweyo. Ngokusemthethweni, Kakade ke, iqela akukho namnye ikuvumela States ukusebenzisa kweziyobisi. Zonke ekhutshwe ngokusemthethweni.

Iliso inkqubo kwabasebenzi Wada. Datha ifakwe zingangeni wavalwa iziqinisekiso ziboniswe njengoko imithi, akhutshwa yabadlali ezivela eMelika ngenxa yezizathu zonyango.

Kwakhona umdla Kwangobu kwihlazo yacaca, kunye neenkcukacha enye ngaphezulu. Kubonakala ukuba imbaleki Radcliffe, elathi laseka kanye irekhodi olu gqatso, bonke ubomi unesifo asthma. Emva kokufunda lo, nawuphi na umntu uza kuyeka ukuba uthandabuze ingaba i-US iimbaleki kweziyobisi thabatha, kuba unesifo enjalo nje ngqiqweni ukuzibandakanya kwimidlalo umsebenzi, ingakumbi imidlalo yeembaleki.

Iimvelaphi ngesandla

Kakade ke, i-IOC andinalungelo jika ngokupheleleyo iliso ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokungekho mthethweni seemodyuli iqela States. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqela kunye namanye amazwe, uluhlu leembaleki abaye akamkelwanga kukhuphiswano, okanye ukungabikho iimbasa, yaba okungenamsebenzi.

Iimbaleki american ibhaso kuba kweziyobisi, - le yinxalenye encinane kwiqela US, leyo alunasiphumo ngokukhethekileyo okufumeneyo ekupheleni kuphela. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2004 eAthene, oko kukhatywa iimbaleki amabini kuphela - webhayisikile Tyler Hamilton, owaswelekelwa negolide yakhe, yaye imbaleki Crystal Cox, naye baphulukana nethuba ukufumana imbasa yegolide.

Ukungafaneleki elandelayo kwenzeka kuphela ngo-2012 kwi-Olimpiki eLondon. Waye umisiwe yesiliva e Athletics Tyson Gay. Ngenxa yoko, iqela US ndaphoswa kubuNtshatsheli 4x100m relay.

Awunayo mfuneko bamangaliswa kakhulu njani kufutshane iqela American enziwa olomeleleyo. Inyaniso yokuba abasebenzi The New York Times wakhumbuza abafundi bayo ukuba ngelo xesha, elileli, i-90, onke Olympians baseUnited States kusetyenziswa ngokuphandle iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, yaye ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ngoko ke IOC ikhethwa ukuba ngoyaba . Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba ngubani sijonga iimbaleki yaseMelika kweziyobisi, namanje evulekile.

Zonke uloyiso ezilindelekileyo

bezemidlalo, ingakumbi Imidlalo yeOlimpiki, kudala larhoxa yokuba AmaMelika phantse lonke yaye yonke indawo engcono. Ibonisa iziphumo ezintle, kunye zingasondeli zikude ngasemva. Kodwa njani ukufikelela iimbaleki American? Nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi?

nabagxeki World bakholelwa ukuba amaqela amaninzi nje musa nokuba kunikwa ithuba lokubonisa ngokwabo. Yaye akumangalisi. Kwi-Olimpiki eRio de Janeiro kwakukho leembaleki, kwanabo abavela eUnited States, kuba apho priori kufuneka khona.

Kule luhlu kananjalo abenza umthambo ezithandwayo kunye undefeated noSimona Baylz. Ngesibindi waphumelela kuzo iimbasa yakhe yegolide zemidlalo 4, nangona phakathi 2012 no-2014 kwaye wavula neziyobisi ngokugqibeleleyo zomthetho amphetamine kunye dextroamphetamine. Kwaye akukho namnye waba nomdla enyanisweni ukuba kwiminyaka nje emibini eyadlulayo.

Omnye umdlali yomnyazi American yanikezela uhlalutyo phezu kwayo baqinisekisa ukuba wasebenzisa amphetamine. Waye wavuma ukuba kukhuphiswano nje ngenxa yokuba iyeza uye waqeshwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2014.

Le nje eminye imizekelo. Njengoko ithathwa kweziyobisi livavanya abadlali American?

Amphetamine - a kweziyobisi oyithandayo

Ihlabathi lonke wayeqinisekile ukuba oosomashishini okhuphisana olunamandla eliGorha kuphela emva kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezithintelweyo. Olu luhlu nje enkulu. Iyonke kunye nenombolo, ukuba ngonyaka mayibonakale yonke into efanayo kolu luhlu kongeza izinto ezintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kodwa ke ukuba kwamanye amazwe.

Amphetamine, njengoko kanti, ngokufuthi ukusebenzisa iimbaleki American. Le kweziyobisi aluvumelekanga ixesha elide. Vumani walisebenzisa kuphela-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kuyinto olukwazi ukunciphisa ukulamba, abe nempembelelo entle unyamezelo elibonakalayo, iphucula isimo kunye nokusebenza. Bathi kwavalwa kwindawo yokuqala ngenxa likhoboka enamandla ezidakumbisayo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukugxotha iqela lesizwe United States.

Xa amayeza, iye iintlungu kunye nesiphumo anti-ukudumba. Yeyona iimbaleki eziyimfuneko zobungcali, amalungu ezo ngethuba uqeqesho kwi kumda. Noko ke, abanye bakholelwa ukuba baseMerika ziyabandakanywa izikhokelo zonyango kuphela uloyiso ezinkulu.

nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi lwangoku

Xa iintlobo yanamhlanje kweziyobisi ziquka, umzekelo, ukuvuselela yombane. Kutshanje, kuye ithandwa kakhulu phakathi iimbaleki yaseMelika. Kubonakala engaqhelekanga, kodwa abadlali American ukubanjwa ngenxa kweziyobisi, neze beguqukile zenziwe.

Ngoko ke, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, electrostimulation ngokukodwa into kwi United States kwiqela lesizwe. Umgaqo tyando elula. Esebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo ubuchopho kuphenjelelwa yangoku yombane. Ukomelela amancinci akhe kakhulu, kodwa oku kwanele ukwandisa umsebenzi engqondweni nasemzimbeni.

Le ndlela zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ekhuselekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo esebenzisa abadlali yaseMelika. Le kweziyobisi ayikho ngokusemthethweni esalelweyo Wada, kodwa kwakhona kuphela uluhlu ethile kumazwe. Hi ndlela leyi, uvuselelo sombane isiphumo ingakumbi ezilungileyo kwi yembaleki ngexesha ubuthongo.

Wada wayengekho nxamnye

Iintatheli ezimbi le yokuziphatha yabasebenzi World kweziyobisi Agency. Kude kube lelo xesha njengoko kwazeka malunga zombane, iingcali Wada ngokusemthethweni wawukwalela ngokupheleleyo naziphi na izinto nangayiphi na indlela zinganefuthe kwisiphumo khuphiswano. Kodwa kuthekani iimbaleki American ubanjwe ngenxa kweziyobisi?

Xa imfihlelo sele zibonakala, ngoko nangoko Wada baziswa ngokomthetho ukuba le ndlela ayikho bezityholo, kwaye alikwazi ngokusesikweni ivalwe. Okukhona iqinisekisa le isampuli igazi nomchamo. Kakade ke, yashukunyiswa umbane akazange kuchaphazela nayiphi na kwezi cazululo.

Le abavikeli baye bavakalisa ukunganeliseki kwabo wavakalisa ngokusesikweni ukuba iimvavanyo kweziyobisi leembaleki yaseMelika zithathwa kunye yanyhashwa.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni?

Kwihlabathi abo abadlali abasebenzisa izinto ezivaliweyo, isongiwe yodwa icala. Kwakhona, abantu baqala ukuthandabuza iziphumo zabo zangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, lukwajongela kakhulu urhulumente nangokweemvakalelo i Olympian kwaye, njengoko umthetho, akufane kusinda. Kodwa ezinye abone izinto ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ezifana abadlali yaseMelika. Nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi akukho umqobo kubo, kwaye ziza kukhutshwa zabelo izifo. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni Musa ukungqina nantoni na.

Kwihlabathi, oogqirha akanakuze bayavumelana ngokusesikweni ucacise Iimbaleki zixilonga, kwanabo abathatha inxaxheba kwihlazo. Oku akumangalisi, kuba kukho into efana nokuba nesimilo zonyango.

Ingakumbi ukususela zonke iingxelo banike iimpendulo ezicacileyo umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukwamkela American iimbaleki dope. Kakade ke, musa. Ngokupheleleyo zonke iziyobisi ziye amiselwe ngugqirha. Amphetamine onxilileyo ukuba okudambisa nokudumba kunye neentlungu amalunga, ukuvuselela lombane kunempembelelo entle ngobuchopho kunye isimo sengqondo yesigulana.

Noko ke, ukuba omnye kuphela bamangaliswa. Kutheni US Olympians inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ngamazwe, nangona ukuba lonke iqela izifo ezahlukeneyo?