Gaz-14 "Chaika": isuntswana lembali

Ukuphuhliswa imoto entsha obutofotofo, nto leyo endaweni siyishiye ndingaz-13 yaqala ngo-1967, yaye ngo-1968 kwakhiwa ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo-bahleka-up. Isithuthi esibekelwe ukuba nokuhlelwa umgca iqela wesibini. Le libiza lokuqala sofele. Ukuzama ukudibanisa endala kunye kwisisu semoto entsha, understated umzimba emboxo aluphumelelanga. Kwaye injini eliphezulu ukusuka ndingaz-13 akaphenduli ngaphantsi kwebhonethi eliphantsi. Ngo-1970, isakhelo injini recomposed elide yi-200 mm wakha iimoto ezintathu, ukufumana isilawuli se entsha, yaye igama zelo ndingaz-14 "Chaika". Saziwe gazovskih abayili ukuba phambi kokuqala i umgca ibandla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwakha uthotho AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezintathu, kugwetyelwa, yaye ukususela ngowe-1972 ukuya 1974 wakhupha esinye isihlanu ixhokonxa ndingaz-14. Okokugqibela, elungisa zonke ezingenasigxina, wegqitha iimvavanyo ukwamkelwa karhulumente, umatshini waqalisa ukuya kwi kolandelayo 1977. sekudlule phantse-10 iminyaka ukususela ekuqaleni yophuhliso phambi kokukhutshwa esitokisini zimoto yemveliso yokuqala. Gaz-14 kanti okuqinileyo, umatshini umxhelo. Novomodny uphinde ubuyekeze ibhokisi square esisekweni waba isakhelo istampu X-ezimile. injini zaphuculwa zazinamandla onomtsalane 220 HP Ukuze ziye amakhulu luthathe 15. Namhlanje ke oyintsobi encinane, kodwa ke ngelo xesha eSoviet Union ngokukhawuleza saa irali Vaz kuphela 2106. Le Inqanaba ezintathu-transmission oluzenzekelayo kunye ngokutsha ekhethiweyo Umlinganiselo nezixhobo ziyaphunyezwa kakuhle torque injini. Kwesona santya siphezulu ka-175 km / h, nto leyo kakhulu kokwanele enkulu-etekisini ezisixhenxe yokuthuthwa. umzimba Low isondezwe kufutshane kumbindi nondiliseko kamatshini endleleni, nokubonelela ukuphathwa uyingangamsha ngaphezu edlulileyo ayikwazanga ndoqhayisa "I Inqina." Gaz-14 nguLwesihlanu ngobuqhophololo engaqhelekanga. Energy-olunzulu ukunqunyanyiswa kunye namavili ezinkulu wabaginya ngononophelo Izitenxo endleleni. Kuba okokuqala kwi kwimveliso imoto phambi brake steel disc, kodwa umoya.

Ingaphakathi iye nezixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji entsha. heater ezimbini kuvunyelwa ukuba shushu ngokupheleleyo isixa esikhulu phakathi kwemizuzu eli-10. Ihlobo uza kwinkqubo kuhlangula moya. ukwambathisa High-ezisemgangathweni kunye nenkqubo injini zeemoto entliziyweni kakuhle etshabalalisa bonke izandi nendaba. Izihlalo eziphambili bafundiswa ukuba lulungiswe ngokuphakama, nokujikeleza ukufikelela, kwaye ngasemva ndafumana isihlalo ethambileyo. State of the system isandi art (irediyo cassette attachment) kunye ulawulo ogcweleyo kwi umkhweli ngasemva, iifestile amandla, locking engundoqo kunye ngokupheleleyo kunuka ezine. Nje ndingaz-14 wafunyanwa 17 (!) Iimoto Ezahlukeneyo.

Imoto wakhangela mkhulu kwisiqalo lwabantu bomhla wakhe. Production yaqhubeka ngowe-1989, xa Gorbachev njengenxalenye yeprogram "ukulwa amalungelo" yayalela ukuyekwa epheleleyo yemveliso emotweni kutshabalalisa zonke izixhobo zobuchwepheshe kunye ne imizobo. Ngoko lo mqondiso kunye imoto nje elungileyo thina aba ezilahlekileyo ngonaphakade. Bebonke ngexesha lokuyila ndingaz-14 iqalile kwimibhalo 1114 of the sedan, convertibles 15 no-5 nokulungalungiswa nesempilweni. Okwangoku, imoto uye wafumana iwonga zelifa lenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa eSoviet Union.