Gabrielle Chanel: A Biography, ubomi yakho, iifoto

Ngo-1913, unyaka-amathathu Gabrielle Chanel uye zokuzilungisa amabini e-France. Ukuthatha amboleke imali evela Artura Keypela, yimincili olukhulu, avula ivenkile kwi iiholide French ka Biarritz, kumda ne Spain. Ngesi siganeko, uhlobo Chanel iqala ekoyiswa Europe.

Kwaye kakade ngo-1915 lowu fashion yaseYurophu uthi, "amabhinqa kungekho ngubo ngesinxibo ubuncinane enye evela Chanel - zingathathwa ngokuba tshembiseke emva ndlela."

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane abafazi ezinqwenelekayo izinto fashion evela Chanel akupheli: ukusuka ingubo classic izacholo ezintle. Namhlanje le ndlu "Chanel" - ngu 150 boutiques ehlabathini jikelele kunye amakhulu amawaka amagama yeemveliso ezinophawu.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, imali yonyaka ngaphezulu kwezigidi-gidi zeerandi. A logo brand - enye eyaziwa ecatshulwe ehlabathini fashion, kwakunye negama umseki kuyo - omkhulu Koko Shanel.

Ngubani na yena? Yintoni ubomi yalo mfazi? Apho mna ndaphuma Gabrielle Chanel? Konke oku uya kufunda ngokufunda nqaku.

"Coco"

"Utata akazange ayithande igama Gabriel. Wayesoyika ukuba uza kubizwa ngokuba Gabi. Ngoko enyuka isiteketiso yayibathanda Coco, nto leyo kwakuthetha lenkuku. "

Eli bali elihle uGabriyeli weza, ukuba ndindisholo intlungu ebuntwaneni ndililolo, ekube uthando kayise. Igama lesiqhulo Gabrielle Chanel waba ezininzi iindwendwe ezivela ngaphakathi umdaniso "Rotonda", apho emva kokuba utshintsho evenkileni. A amaculo ambalwa ukuba sacula rhoqo bahlabe ilizwi.

Gabrielle Chanel: biography, ubuntwana

Yena wazalwa ngomhla weshumi elinethoba Agasti 1883 phantsi kwephiko amahlwempu kwidolophu French ka Saumur. Gabriel got igama lakhe ukusuka umongikazi-indela phantsi kwephiko esibhedlele. Nam unina - ntombi izisebenzi eziqhelekileyo, noyise akayi - umthengisi, ayikwazanga kunyuka nge igama usana. Le ntwazana wesibini kubantwana abahlanu entsatsheni.

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-12, ukuba ifile, ediniwe asthma, unina. Bawo, owaba amkhanuke endleleni, besela, yaye shwaka. oonyana ababini, bobabini ishiywe, abasemagunyeni baye kwenye intsapho bawathabatha iingenelo, yaye abazalwana kulinywa nesiqalekiso. oodade abathathu gqaba kuhlala phantsi umalume lweenkobe kunye anti, kodwa kungekudala bazibona leenkedama sigodlo.

Kamva Chanel wathi ezo ziganeko, njengoko ngesibetho kunzima umphefumlo womntwana, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba nzulu ukuba yintoni na - ukuphelelwa yonke into. Le ntlungu okubangelwa Girl kwabuya inganiki iinwele kakhulu ezingwevu ayegqatse ukuba izenzo ngamandla nesibindi.

Sikufuna, ikratshi, indelelo. Intiyo bangenzi lutho umfanekiso ubomi bohemian kunye nomnqweno ukuzenzela, ukuphumeza zonke izibonelelo obu bomi. Oko ke bonke abafunyanwa esengumntwana nzima Coco. Kwaye kwaba luncedo kuyo ukuze angqine kuye, waziphosa ukuba umntu lingenandaba kunye imimiselo eliphakathi, ukuba kwaye ufanelwe luthando. Kunye notata wam, endleleni, ukuba bangabi nayo.

umculi

kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba eMonastri lokuzalwa kwakhe Coco kwelinye B & B, ekupheleni kwayo uzimisele ukusebenza evenkileni ukuze oomolokazana kwisixeko Moulins.

Ngokukhawuleza ndizuze intembeko abathengi evenkileni, wathabatha imiyalelo engephi endlwini. Kodwa ke liphupha omsebenzi umdlali iye yakhokelela cafe ndawo "Rotonda", apho wayecula ingoma, yaye wazuza ngokwakhe udumo yokuqala kunye ingqalelo yabantu.

Le rumor malunga imvumi oselula ngokukhawuleza isasazeka kwidolophu encinane ijoni. Kwaye kusiya eliphilileyo nge bang ikhatywe indawo yayo njengabahloniphekileyo evenkileni.

Paris

Ukudibana ne-Etienne Baysanom wavula umnyango kwelinye izwe. Military, i intshisakalo ngokuzalwa, waba ilifa enkulu umlinganiswa entle. Ulwalamano lwabo bawafaka efanayo "Rotunda".

Emva kokuya endlwini yakhe lizwe, namatakane wephondo zifumana ubomi eziphakamileyo, kodwa zange waba liqabane osemthethweni Etienne.

Xa Gabrielle Chanel, ifoto umfana ebonisa ingqalelo yakho nqaku, wamitha studio evulekileyo, Baisan Wakhanyela mboleko yakhe, kodwa wamnika indlu yakhe eParis ezi njongo.

Nangona ubudlelwane obuhle Etienne akazange wavuma uthando lwakhe yaye efuna ukutshata. iimvakalelo zakhe iingwanyalala xa yinkosikazi waya kwenye. Omnye umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni.

ukulwa

Artur Keypel, kwisangqa abahlobo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Idabi", wayeyinkedama, kodwa wakwazi ukwenza urhulumente, waza wabalelwa kuluntu eliphezulu. Naye Coco waqonda ukuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba wazalwa zizityebi - ungaba ngayo. Ngenxa Boy waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe njengosomashishini.

Wanika imali ukuya kumasifundisane. I ibolekwe, ngenxa yokuba kuphela nale meko milliner ikratshi wayithimba. Ngoko ke, ngo-1910, ngo-iParis iye brand yayo yokuqala Boutique Chanel. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho iminqwazi, kodwa kamva wawuzaliswe nezinye nokudaliweyo yavelisa amagqabi fashion nabayili.

Ngowe-1913 imali Arthur wavula ivenkile yesibini iiholide kwidolophu Deauville. Ngenxa ukufika amaJamani eFransi, ngo-1914, ngo-Deauville yaba eninzi iimbacu zizityebi. UGabriyeli nako ukuzifumana zonke amatyala Capel kwaye ukuvula ivenkile omnye e Biarritz, apho waqalisa uhambo yayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Kodwa Etienne no Arthur, elingumthombo, unyaka elahluleleneyo Coco. Kubalulekile ngeli xesha ukujongana ngomoya ngetyala. Capel wayesazi ukuba ibhinqa elizimeleyo ngokwenene, yaye abazange bazame ukwenza wakhe umfazi wakhe.

Le isifo kwaba uthando iphambili ebomini bakhe. Ngowe-1919 yena wabulawa kwingozi yemoto. Lowo wamnika yonke yakhe kwakhona ukuba asinde imvakalelo eyoyikekayo zobuntwana - yokulungelelanisa yakwalubala epheleleyo kunye lilolo.

Gabrielle Chanel: ubomi lobuqu

Ubomi wahamba. Ngowe-1920, Coco wadibana Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov - i-Grand Duke nomzala lo tsar yokugqibela Russian. Yena mncinane, eyinzwana nabangatshatanga. Ulwalamano lwabo-obufutshane ukumnceda ukulibala buhlungu.

INkosana of Westminster - nosisityebi ngaloo mihla eNgilani. Walungiselela ibonisa yakhe eLondon, ngaphandle apho impumelelo e-Paris ayikwazanga nethemba. Coco wavuma ukuba kuphela naye, waziva akhuselwe kalujaca. Wakwazi endaweni kayise wakhe. Ukutshata naye, luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi umtshato iminyaka emithathu, kodwa ngenxa ekungakwazini ukuba indlalifa evela uGabriyeli, abakholwanga kuye ekhohlo.

Paul Iribe - wayengumzobi abanetalente nomkroli. Yena umntu wokuqala nezokugqibela nabo baza ngokwenene ukutshata. Wafa esibhedlele emva kokwehlelwa ezandleni zakhe ndamelwa yintliziyo. Kwathi ngexesha lomdlalo intenetya, nje ngaphambi komtshato elicwangcisiweyo. Emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1935, Chanel akwazi nokulala kakuhle iminyaka emininzi.

Ekwindla ka-1940 uqalisa uthandana ngummi waseJamani Hans Gunther von Dinklage. Le ubuhlobo akazange akuvumele mnye. Kakade ke, Coco zange azikhathaze konke konke. Ngenxa ulwalamano lwakhe Hans uphum'aphele lizwe, yena omlandelayo. Kodwa usapho zange isebenze kwakhona, kwaye oku Chanel eyeka ukuba ukukhangela ulonwabo eluthandweni, ngoku- ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza.

impi

Ngu 40 Gabriel Shanel, ifoto apho ubona kwinqaku waba ezivenkileni ezintlanu Ryu Kambon e Paris. Kunye nomsebenzi lwamaNazi bawavale bonke. Ngexesha lemfazwe, wafudukela kwizangqa lwamaNazi, ngokuba ngoko kuphela bathenge impahla yakhe. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukuba unomdla yorhwebo, akazange wacinga kuphazamiseka yezopolitiko.

Ekupheleni kwemfazwe zaqala ukubopha nabahleli - wavuka ngemibuzo ne Coco. Kuthiwa ekungeneni kwisikhululo, wathi: "Ukuba andithanga iza kuhlala ixesha elide, tsalela Churchill". Yena akazange wabanjwa, kodwa ngokunxulumene amaNazi bayacetyiswa ukuba ushiye France into ngamandla.

Le ezweni akanakuze ukuxolela. Emva kokuchitha iminyaka 9 elubhacweni eSwitzerland, Chanel ezabiwa ukuba ndimngcwabe ngokwabo kwindawo enye.

ukubuya

Ngowe-1954, kwiminyaka eli-15 emva kokuvalwa yeNdlu, yena wabuya. Kodwa ke, kuyabuya ndingungantweni - abaphulaphuli akazange azamkele ingqokelela. Chanel lugcwabevu ngumsindo yaye saqhubeka. Akakwazi ukunika indlela eya lobuntshatsheli Dior, itswele New izindawo leyo kakhulu ngenxa yozuko lwalo nemibala ngabom zokuhombisa kunye eliqaqambileyo. Coco ebesoloko kukhuthazwa yayinqabile esezantsi-isitshixo kwaye abazange baphupha isimbo ngamaxesha athile, kodwa ezakudala amanene.

Ngumsindo esibuhlungu, wamkelwa ekuyilweni lokuqokelela yesibini, yaye kwavela owoyisileyo. Waqala ukwaziwa, ancamisayo amadoda, okukhoyo ngelo xesha kwi-Olympus fashion.

Coco wavuka, ukuba angaphinde phantsi catwalks. Wabuyela befashoni lula, ubuhle nondiliseko. istayile sakhe - yinto ezakudala lixesha, umqondiso incasa elungileyo, ingoma elula obutofotofo, inkululeko ibe ngokwabo.

ukunakekela

Eleshumi elinanye Januwari 1971, ukuya emsebenzini, kwakuba kubi. Ampoule kabi ukusoloko akazange lingayivelisi, kuye wakwazi ukuvula kuphela abe ngumkhonzazana wayo. Kodwa udubulo zange kunceda. Wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo ekhayeni lakhe ukubuyisela igumbi "eRitz 'hotele e Paris. Yaba ngosuku lokuqala ebomini bakhe, xa zange ukuza emsebenzini.

trace Russian kubomi Chanel

Yintoni i "umkhondo Russian" zayishiya odumileyo Koko Shanel? Nazi ezinye iinyani:

• Ngenxa yeehempe amadoda Russian kaThixo Coco weza iblawuzi, nto leyo eye yaba ishishini abafazi odidi French.
• Ongapheliyo ngevumba Chanel №5 - kukuveliswa womqholi eMoscow Ernest Beaux.
• Imvaba Chanel nesiqhumiso kwemoto ngokwam, ngokusekelwe enikwe Romanov damask yevodka Russian.
• I 'amaxesha Russian "yokuqala Diaghilev eYurophu wahlawula Coco.
• Xa "Ballet Russian" akukho imali yaneleyo yokuhlawula kumngcwabo Diaghilev e Venice, kwakhona uza kuthatha yonke into ngokwakho.
• Ikhaya lakhe yindawo bafudukela nezazi Russian.

izibakala Little ezaziwayo

Interesting izibakala nobomi Koko Shanel:

• Kuyinto iingongoma esaphila oneentloni-elifutshane kakuhle, yaye ayenxiba nabo kwibhegi.
• Ngexesha cruise elwandle INkosana of Westminster wanikela nelesmarado enqabileyo kuye. ilitye lenze isakhelo kuyabiza, iphoswe emanzini.
• Kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe, ihlabathi wafumanisa ukuba Chanel thabatha iminyaka yakho iminyaka eli-10.
• Ukususela ngo-1935, emva kokufa Paul Iriba, waqalisa ukuba bafake "Sedol" iziyobisi semi-zomthetho nokwenza kude kube sekupheleni kobomi. Chanel wabanxusa ukuba usebenzisa lo iyeza xesha 1 kuphela ngemini.
• Kwi i "unikezelo" ye Romanov asetyenziswe koomasifundisane yabasebenzi cheap - iimbacu ezivela eRussia.
• toe Corporate nezihlangu ezimnyama kwi ukukhanya - ukuba indlela yakhe eya abangaboniyo ucuthe amane ubungakanani unyawo ngexesha ukukhula 169 cm.
• Omnye wabantu bokuqala idumileyo neyandlalwe ukukhuthaza uphawu lwakho ngokubonelela imveliso ekhuthazwayo njengesipho.

Yiloo enjalo i umlinganiswa umdla - Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel. Umntu uza umona kuye, umntu ukuze usithande ... Xa kunjalo, akukho nto, ukuba umzekelo omnye ...