DNS-uqwalaselo kwi Windows kunye Linux. Indlela ukukhangela izi zicwangciso DNS?

Imarike yanamhlanje ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko kokufakelwa Internet uya uvuma ukuba kuvela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye, ngokukodwa, yindawo ekhethekileyo inikwa umncedisi we DNS. Izicwangciso iiseva ezinjalo ukuba abaninzi abantu kakhulu umsebenzi ethatha ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, xa imveliso ufumana iiseva ethembekileyo ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ekhuselekileyo ezibonelela ukhuselo ezisisiseko, kunye ulawulo lwabazali, okt uvimba kwiiwebhsayithi ezingafunekiyo, nobungozi kwaye kuyingozi.

Nangona kunjalo, le nkalo ibalulekileyo nezichaphazela zizakusebenza kakuhle kangakanani DNS lwakho - uqwalaselo lomncedisi ukuba ufuna ukwenza ngendlela echanekileyo kakhulu.

Yintoni DNS?

DNS - yinkqubo ezizodwa zasasazwa yokuqingqa imbalelwano phakathi yamanani ye IP-idilesi kunye negama. Ezo dilesi yeyona elula ngokwemiqathango machining zonke iintlobo iitafile umzila, kodwa kwangaxeshanye - alwamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa ngabantu. Ngapha koko, abantu khumbula inani enkulu iiseti zamanani kuba nzima ngaphezu kunye amagama anentsingiselo.

Ekuqaleni, ukuze lula intsebenziswano, ngokunjalo ukwenza lula kubasebenzisi oko ngokwayo kucwangciso DNS-server, sebenzisa itafile lisiko apho imbalelwano iidilesi lwamanani ukuya amagama oomatshini, kwaye ezi theyibhile ezisagcinwe kule mini kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo ngokuthi endala ezahlukeneyo izicelo. Ingakumbi, le fayile igama wemikhosi. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi bazi izixhobo Internet ezahlukeneyo amagama abo idomeyini, kunye mazwi kuyinyaniso hayi kuphela iidilesi ze websites ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngenxa iidilesi ze-imeyile.

Kulo mzekelo, idilesi kuso nasiphi na isikhundla salo singene umntu umncedisi igama domain.

Kutheni DNS-abancedisi zifuneka?

Ngenxa yoko, nathi ungachaza njongo iphambili apho uqwalaselo DNS-X kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo phambili:

• Ukuze ufumane ulwazi yayahlukile IP-idilesi yomncedisi ethile, ngokungqinelana ngegama lakhe, kunye vice versa.
• Zomzila imeyili eyahlukileyo.
• Ukunika inkcazelo epheleleyo malunga abancedisi bakhonza uthungelwano elandelwayo ethile.

Kutheni njengomiselo oluchanekileyo?

Umzekelo, e-Ubuntu DNS isicwangciso kwinqanaba eneenkcukacha kufuna ulwazi ethile kunye nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko eyenza abo okanye ezinye izicwangciso. Kulo mzekelo, akakwazi ukuya nayiphi na intetho, ukubuza ukwenza ukutshintsha imvelaphi yomncedisi ngaphakathi kwinkampani ethile. Ngapha koko, ukuba Ubuntu DNS isicwangciso luza kwenziwa ubuncinane elinye inyathelo irhashalala, uthungelwano yonke le nkampani iya kuba ngaphezulu kancinane kunokuba inani elikhulu iingcingo, kuba akukho nkonzo mntu uya kusebenza kakuhle.

Kodwa a lot of abasebenzisi ukuzithemba ungathanda ukuba ufake useto ngesandla. Kwaye oku kusebenza kude izinto ezilula ezifana ukuqaliswa IP-idilesi, subnet imaski, kunye nedilesi gateway, kunye nezicwangciso DNS kwi computer. Kodwa enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi kudala ukususela zokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezinjalo.

8 Windows

1. Ukuba uqwalasele umncedisi kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kuya ekuqaleni kufuneka ukuba zazise le mouse ukuya kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kwekhusi, cofa LMB kwiqhosha "Qala", ngoko ukuvula i "Panel Control" ugqitha kwi menu yentsingiselo.
2. hamba ngoku uye kwi 'Network and Internet ", emva koko" iziko ulawulo Network "kwaye ngoku uye ku" Useto Tshintsha iadaptha ".
3. Kwi menu elilo phezulu, kufuneka libe kuludwe ukukhetha udibaniso womnatha efanelekileyo. Xa uthe wabufumana, nqakraza kuyo kwaye RMB ukhethe "Properties."
4. Xa uluhlu "yeziXhobo bahlolwe zisetyenziswa kule uqhagamshelo", kufuneka ukhethe i "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IP)" kwaye cinezela iqhosha "Properties".
5. Ngoku i window entsha ivula, ingakumbi i "General" tab, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe "Sebenzisa iidilesi DNS."
6. Wakuba ubeke ibhokisi efanelekileyo, wena uyovula kungenzeka ukuba ufake lines data ezahlukeneyo ngezantsi, yaye ngoku uyakwazi ukungena kwi endle useto umncedisi we DNS, leyo unomdla iswitch.

Emva koko "Kulungile" kuya kufuneka ukuba cinezela ukuze igalelo utshintsho lwakho ziye asindiswe. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe yokuba Akuyomfuneko ngenisa parameters kule migca phezulu (IP), ezizezi, i-esezantsi, njengoko kungenjalo awuyi kuba nako ukungena nemihla izicwangciso zakho DNS, ekufuneka iguqulwe Useto.

Windows 7

1. Kwakhona, njengoko kunjalo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza elidlulileyo, vula i-Control Panel.
2. Xa "Network and Internet" ukhethe "Jonga status womnatha kunye nemisebenzi".
3. Xa "Jonga networks esebenzayo yakho 'kufuneka ukhethe into eya ngasekunene" Connections iqhosha ".
4. Kwi window elivelayo, kuya kufuneka ukuba nqakraza i "Iimpahla", "Ubume Uqhagamshelo".
5. Xa uluhlu "yeziXhobo bahlolwe zisetyenziswa kule uqhagamshelo", kufuneka ukhethe i "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IP)" kwaye cinezela iqhosha "Properties".
6. Ngoku i window entsha ivula, kwaye ingakumbi tab "Network", apho kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe "Sebenzisa iidilesi DNS."
7. Wakuba ubeke ibhokisi efanelekileyo, wena uyovula kungenzeka ukuba ufake lines data ezahlukeneyo ngezantsi, yaye ngoku uyakwazi ukungena kwi endle useto umncedisi we DNS, leyo unomdla ubumbeko.

Cinezela "OK", kwaye useto asindiswe.

Windows XP

Okulandelayo, sijonga ukukhangela indlela izicwangciso zakho DNS okanye ukuyiguqula kubo Windows XP:

1. Ngokusebenzisa "Qala" menu ukuya kwi "Yokulawula".
2. Ngoku khetha i "Connections Network ' yaye ufuna into esiyifunayo.
3. Ukuya kwi "General" tab, ngokuhambelana igama "Uqhagamshelo Isimo" ukhetho "Iimpahla" Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe.
4. Ngoku simele sibuyele "Jikelele", skrolela phantsi, uze ukhethe icandelo "iProtkholi ye-Intanethi (TCP / IP)" uze ukhethe "Properties."
5. Kwicandelo "General" emazantsi khangela ibhokisi esecaleni 'Sebenzisa iidilesi DNS ", emva koko uya kuba nako ukungena data yakho.

Cinezela "OK" avale zonke iifestile. Izicwangciso uya kusindiswa.

Vista Windows

Ngoku khangela ukukhangela indlela izicwangciso zakho DNS uze wenze utshintsho kubo kwi-Windows Vista yokusebenza kwinkqubo:

1. "Isiqalo"> "Control Panel."
2. "Iziko control Network"
3. Xa "Network" Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe "Bonisa ubume wombane ngamnye."
4. Kwi window livela phambi ufuna unqakraze ku "Properties".
5. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, skrolela phantsi mzuzu xa wena uya kukwazi ukukhetha "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IP)", uklikhe ku 'Properties ".
6. Jonga ibhokisi esecaleni 'Sebenzisa iidilesi DNS ", emva koko uya kuba nako ukungena iintlobo ulwazi.

Cinezela "OK" uzivale zonke iifestile, zonke izicwangciso uya kusindiswa.

Linux (Ubuntu)

Kwi Linux DNS uqwalaselo ngokusebenzisa inkonzo resolvconf, apho hlengiso parameters lwenziwa ngokwesiseko data evela kwi ezisezantsi ezahlukeneyo. Enye iimpawu iluncedo kule ezintsha kukuba ngoku inkqubo lwefayile eyakhiwe ngokupheleleyo ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye akukho ngamnye inkqubo nganye ofuna ukwenza utshintsho ezahlukeneyo kwaye usebenzisa ujongano lwenkqubo eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, naluphi na utshintsho kule fayile, uya kuzama ukwenza yakhe, ekugqibeleni nje yalahleka.

Ngokuphathelele olu lwazi DNS elungiselelwe lwenjongano ezingashukumiyo kufuneka lingeniswe kwindawo ifayile etc / inethiwekhi / ujongano ezizodwa parameters kwicandelo search, nameservers na, kwakunye ithambeka. Kulo mzekelo, ezi parameters kufuneka zihambelane iimpawu echazwe resolv.conf.

Debian

Ukuba ufuna Debian setup DNS, le nkqubo ayahlukanga koko Ilungiselelwe kuwe ngamanye nokwabiwa. Kuya Kufuneka wongeze i host igama nedilesi-IP yayo kwifayile esecaleni etc / wemikhosi ngemibuzo ezahlukeneyo static. Ukuze computer yakho ngoko ngokuqhubekekayo wathumela izicelo ezahlukeneyo kumncedisi efanelekileyo, ungongeza nje idilesi resource kwifayile esecaleni etc / resolv.cong.

Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa icomputer ukungena 192.168.1.1, wona kufuneka ngamaxesha uthumele zonke iintlobo imibuzo ukuba ethile DNS-server, ngoko kumgca zilandelayo kufuneka makabekho resolv.conf: .local 192.168.3.2.

Ngaloo ndlela, uyakwazi ukutshintsha izicwangciso DNS-server zonke ii operating systems. Kubalulekile ukuseka idilesi ngqo ukuba unikeze umqhubi kuba ngenye nje ungafumana uqhagamshelo.