DMN = KMN

ikamva yabantu ekukhanyeni kweenkqubo mvelo.

Oku kwakukholelwa, yaye phantse ngokuqiniseka ukuba indalo uzinzile, ayitshintshi, oko engenamda emajukujukwini kunye nexesha ikhona ngonaphakade. Le mbono ebanjwe zizazinzulu ezininzi, kuquka umbhali e-worldwork theory jikelele ka (GTR) A. Einstein. Noko ke, ngo-1973, edume yezibalo physics A. A. Fridman, ukusebenza, okuhlekisayo, kanye njengoko quadratic ka jikelele Einstein, weyiseka ukuba indalo ayikwazi uzinze, kufuneka mhlawumbi nciphisa okanye ukwandisa. Kwaye kakade ngo-1979 kule uqikelelo lwezenzululwazi ufumene isiqinisekiso practical. ngeenkwenkwezi American Hubble E wafumana uchithachithayo iminyele kwaye, ngenxa yoko solwandiso iphela. Ezi izigqibo lwasekelwa kwi-Red shift ekuthiwa-kwi spectra iminyele, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba gaklaktiki kude kuthi. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1990 emva kwexesha, ngokusekelwe kugcinwa of supernovae, oko Kwagqitywa ukuba ukwandiswa iphela lwenzeka kunye ukwandisa ngesantya phantse ngokucacileyo, oko kukuthi, i-kude kumnyele, kokukhona isantya, ziyasuswa. Emva koko, onke ingcamango nedumbe iphela baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo yaqinisekiswa ngokuqwalasela ngeenkwenkwezi, ezaziwayo izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke.

Okwangoku kakuhle oko yasekwa ukuba indalo ziyohluka ngexesha kunye nendawo. Yonke, ngathi yonke enye into kweli hlabathi ezelwe, ubomi aze afe. It laliqulunqwe ingcamango malunga ngemvelaphi iphela ngenxa yokuba i "Big Bang" yaye wayezimisele ubudala wayo - engama-13.7 billion. Ngenxa yoko, kwacaca ukuba indalo yethu yonke i zazivelela. Kuyinto ngumkhuba jikelele ngokupheleleyo iphela. into engaphiliyo naye inxaxheba olu gqatso yendaleko lulonke. Kuye kwacaca ukuba eli hlabathi akukho nto unokubakho ngaphaya zazivelela.

Imigaqo esisiseko yendaleko.

Undoqo kwemvelo utshintsho ezilandelelanayo ongeyonxalenye elula lombutho lomba le ngxuba, kunye nokusekwa imbopheleleko yenu iimpawu ezintsha qualitative. Le nkcazelo yendaleko, okwangoku, uthathwa ukuba elamkelekileyo kakhulu. Makhe sihlolisise le nkqubo umzekelo. Elinye lawona manqanaba umdla kwemvelo inguqu ukusuka kwiseli enye ukuya iintlobo multicellular zobomi. Le inguqu, xa ukubaluleka kwayo, igqalwa enye ziganeko zibalulekileyo yendaleko, yaba sisiphumo apho nje uphuhliso ubomi enjalo emhlabeni, oko sinako ngalo mzuzu. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba ubomi on Earth kwakuvela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-3.5 billion eyadlulayo kwaye ekuqaleni ezinye protists. Inani kweentlobo zezinto eziphilileyo ingaphezulu kwe-70 amawaka. Bona belimiwe umhlaba kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-2.5 mlod obinochestve ngokupheleleyo, kungekho iintshaba kodwa ngokwabo.

Kodwa apha yaqala ukubonakala amathanga ezincinane lenyama, single-ezineseli flagellates zoluntu kunye chlamydomonas igama elingaqhelekanga, igama Latin - Chlamydomonas. Oku encinane isidalwa teardrop imilo misila ezimbini neliso ukukhanya-ethe, lowo kuphela ngohlobo lwayo, wakwazi ukuya kwi ubukho abantu kuluntu ekuhlaleni, apho angena koloni ukusuka lamaqhosha ezimbalwa ukuya amawaka. Chlamydomonas yaba umgqatswa kuphela ngamava enkulu elilodwa olunye-, indalo usinike ilungelo lokuba kumnombo zonke izilwanyana multicellular yehlabathi apho sibona umgaqo uyakhetha yendaleko xa indalo ukhetha lenjongo ukwenzela uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo ekujoliswe ethembisayo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kukho inani elikhulu labameli yehlabathi yezilwanyana nyani kuphela waba ngukhokho womntu, hayi ingonyama okanye indlovu, leyo ngenxa yamandla ayo ukuze abonakale nangakumbi ngempumelelo kudlule nokuhlola kule ndima. Kunjalo ambona kwinqanaba molekyuli xa, ngokuchanekileyo, i molecule deoxyribonucleic acid - DNA likwazile ukwakha iseli kwaye ngokwenjenjalo baqonde inguqu ukusuka mba ezingaphiliyo ukuya eziphilayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe kwaye umdla xa amasuntswana ezintathu aphantsi: protons, neutron kunye electron ngokusebenzisa nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo ilawulwa postroil yonke lwezakhi.

Kodwa emva Chlamydomonas. lenguqu kwakhe multicellular kwenzeka kuthotho utshintsho ngobulungisa umkhondo kakuhle ngendlela encomekayo. Ngoko uluntu gonium iye njengenxalenye Colne yayo iiseli ezine kuphela, gonium ebhatyini na iiseli-16. Kukho iintlobo flagellates zezityalo, kunye amathanga enamakhulu iiseli ezingaphezulu. Noko ke, enyanisweni amele nto kodwa ngokwabo njengoko imibutho ingqokelela geometrically ngamnye Chlamydomonas. Ngokucacileyo, le isiphelo abafileyo-amasebe. Okunye ishishini Volvox, igama Latin - Volvox. Phantsi neemicroscope ke kubonakala ukuba eli butho iqulethe ukuya ku-50 tysyach Chlamydomonas sifakwe kwi bead gelled malunga 1 mm ubukhulu. bonke ubuso ibhola ligutyungelwe misila. Misila iyahamba adlula ibhola. Volvox kuthetha kaloliwe. Ukuyifundisisa kakuhle ubume weekoloni ibonisa ukuba zonke iiseli zomzimba ziyakhukuliseka amaqhina oqhagamshelwano iibhulorho cytoplasmic kwaye kumnika umzimba owodwa. umsebenzi misila kumboniso njengenkqubo enye, nto leyo ibonisa uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwiiseli. Iiseli ngenkuthalo basebenzisane namanye, bemanyene kwiqela ukutshintsha ubume babo kunye nokubaluleka esebenza. Iiseli zangaphandle misila nokunika intshukumo ye Volvox, abanye watshona ibe ibhola, kukho yahlulwe ngokukhawuleza uze uye phandle ukwenza ikoloni oselula. Kukho diffvrentsiatsiya noshowo kwaye zisebenza. Volvox isilwanyana phantse mnogokleochnoe.

Pass abahlali.

 

Noko ke, kucacile ukuba Volvox abukazaliseki ummeli yinxalenye yehlabathi multicellular, nakubeni ezahlulwe sisithuba ngamnye, yaye ezinye okwimo eyodwa apho iiseli ezahlukeneyo isakhiwo eqela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Eli nqanaba lotshintsho, ungumhlali le pass, yi ihlabathi enkulu kwiseli icala elinye, kwelinye icala, ubuncinane ihlabathi elikhulu izilwanyana multicellular.

Nature kudala ezi linki yexeshana kuzo zonke nqanaba yophuhliso lwayo. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula intaka eziphili emangalisayo - Archeopteryx. Le izidalwa ubungakanani levukuthu waba imiqondiso yeentaka kwangaxeshanye ugcina iimpawu izirhubuluzi. Archeopteryx ayikwazanga ukuba ukubhabha elungileyo, ekubeni ithambo ibele ngokwaneleyo, izihlunu ezibuthathaka amaphiko kunye zikhangeleke wayengekho, kodwa oku akukho isirhubuluzi. umzimba wayo wonke wambu kunye nento ephakathi, oko inokubhabha ukusuka umthi ukuya emthini, kodwa nangoku hayi intaka lokwenene. Le yenye umhlali pass, kwelinye icala ukuba izirhubuluzi iklasi okanye ezirhubuluzayo, lomqolo zokuqala yokwenene ezisentlabathini kwelinye icala, udidi iintaka. Yemvelo eyaziwayo kakuhle ngumkhuba lwamaza-yamasuntswana mbini, xa amasuntswana eziziziqalelo ngaxeshanye baphathe iipropati corpuscles kunye namaza, apho ubuncinane utshintsho ukusuka kwamaza elide (frequency esezantsi) kwi elifutshane (aqhelekileyo), alitshangatshangise iimpawu amasuntswana kuvela buthathaka corpuscular wachaza. Ngenxa yoko, amasuntswana eziziziqalelo ukuba kudlula abahlali phakathi yomtshangatshangiso kunye mba yamasuntswana.

Isithuba-ixesha eziqhubekayo Kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo i yesali ngokupheleleyo ngabahlali kwaye wabelane lo mba ngendaleko yaye temporal lwesithuba ngezigaba ezibini. Ekubeni indawo kunye nexesha le mveliso yendaleko efanayo athom, iimolekyuli, kunye nezinye elilodwa olunye-, apha nokudaleka kufuneka ihlonitshwe umgaqo yentsebenziswano. Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba isithuba kunye nexesha kufuneka yakhiwa izakhi ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, akakho mba ixesha isithuba, kwabonakala kamva kanti imvelaphi yayo impefumlelwano eziqalelo noshowo isithuba, lo gama isithuba ngokwayo ngenxa intsebenziswano predschestvuyuschih kubaluleke iziqalelo.

Ngalo mfanekiso, siya kuwa asezantsi, ngaphaya big bang. Iifom lenguqu ukuvumela ukuba nomfanekiso yokuzivelela de imvelaphi indalo yethu. Nakuba kunjalo, unomdla ebelisiya phambili kwi leri yendaleko, ngoko kuza kuthi kwixa elizayo thina.

kwemvelo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba.

ihlabathi Mmterialny indalo yethu isoloko ihlaziywa kunye neefom ezintsha. motion Postupaelnoe zenkqunto kunye ingxaki yayo isigxina ngenxa yenkqubo esebenzayo yendaleko. Endaweni uxolo ehlabathini molekyuli iza izilwanyana onoklegochnyh, ngoko kukho ihlabathi izilwanyana multicellular, izityalo, nomngundo, ekugqibeleni ihlabathi umntu elifanelekileyo. Iikhosi utshintsho yendaleko olu gqatso neskonchakmogo kwi isakhiwo, ukufumana iipropati ezintsha. Ndikunye isigaba ngasinye Nature liphuma ngokunyuka kwi leri yendaleko, ufuna ukuya kwincam utolo ixesha ethe yalahleka kwi sonke isibhakabhaka.

Siphawula ngomzuzu omnye ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso mbandela. Siyabona ukuba iifom endala, ukudala amatsha, isekhona. Ihlabathi lethu lizele nabameli manqanaba zangaphambili izinto zazivelela. Nabamelwane bethu ehlabathini lonke izilwanyana elilodwa olunye-, ngelixa ziqhubela phambili kubangela ngqondweni lwethu ukwahluka yayo nangamandla yehlabathi lonke ezanyisayo, intlanzi, iintaka, izityalo, lonke ihlabathi ezingaphiliyo: iinkwenkwezi, izijikelezi, prostraknstvo imitha, ixesha njalo njalo. Kwaye konke oku iintlobo ayikho into emkhenkceni, oko inxaxheba ndandisachacha nokutshintsha kokusingqongileyo, kodwa akayi kufumana iipropati entsha okanye umgangatho omtsha luyaphucuka kuphela neentlobo ezindala kunye neepropati.

Ungaziva, oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo, ezifana nasekusungulweni ihashe. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ukhokho wakhe olulingana umvundla, waba ngemilenze tetradigitate fingered emithathu yaye yexhama elimazinyo oneendulana yaye bahlala kwiindawo sezulu ezifudumeleyo yaye kufumile. Ekupheleni Neocene imozulu itshintshe kakhulu: utyani lomile kwaye erhabaxa, kodwa usindiso kumathafa ezivulekileyo bvlo ingafumaneka kuphela kwimidyarho. Umzabalazo for suschesvovanie kunye zivunywa kwenzeka kwicala ulwandiso umlenze, ukwakha izihlunu kunye ngomqolo ukpepleniyu, ekuziseni obu izilwanyana Ndizuze uhlobo lwangoku. Nasemalulwaneni ihlaba izandi eliphezulu-bamisa - ultrasounds, izama ukuba utsaleleka emajukujukwini. Ebusuku, kubhabho, ukuba bakwazi ukulandelela nimbambe izinambuzane ezincinane. Ezinye iinyoka phezu emihlathini nomphezulu zikhabane amalungu amancinane zokuva imitha yobushushu. Oku kwenza ukuba ukwahlula phakathi umahluko lobushushu kwindawo sewaka isidanga, kwaye ukuba uziva ixhoba ukusuka kumgama oziimitha ezingama-30. Ukhozi ngezidumbu olukhulu sikwazi mouse encinane ingca, leengwenkala, xa umgama omfutshane, unako ukufikelela isantya 120 km ngeyure. Olu luhlu eqhubekile, bephawula iimpawu ezininzi Okumangalisa ngakumbi, kodwa akukho nanye yezi izilwanyana Ndizuze umgangatho omtsha. Xa wadala ihlabathi multicellular kwihlabathi eziphilayo olunye-ezineseli, baqhubeka ukuphuhlisa, kodwa wahlala ihlabathi eyodwa enye, nangona ufumana njengangoku ukuguquka ezinkulu kolichkstvo ebavumela ukuba baqhubeke khona nangona izikhalazo zethu nxamnye abanye abameli yayintsholongwane eyosulela zehlabathi, ezifana neentsholongwane okanye virus.

Kungenxa yoko le nto siye ngokuba eli sophuhliso ngendaleko tye. Esidala ukuba kwenziwe le nophuhliso umzabalazo sobukho nokukhetha zendalo, kanye oko wathi uCharles Darwin. Kakade ke, engenako ke ukuyazi nezo indlela ye Ukwahluka endalo, eyona nto ithethwa apho kukuba okusingqongileyo ndlongo echaphazela kwemolekyuli iDNA waphula ubume bawo kwaye ibangele zofuzo, ezo isiseko Ukwahluka. Kwaye ngoko kuphela ekuthe qatha ukhetho force estestaenny, eshiya kubomi iifom kakhulu izinzile. Kodwa siphile izinto iaterii kuwa phezu umgca oxwesileyo izinto zazivelela. Zonke izinto umcimbi ezingaphiliyo andulela amanqanaba zazivelela nazo kuwa phezu umgca oxwesileyo izinto zazivelela. Ngenkuthalo ukumelana nemozulu etshintshayo. Kubo, akukho mfuneko kufuna up leri yendaleko, ukuba zibekhona uhlobo wayo wangaphambili ngokulungisa, njengokuba kufanelekile, imilo yayo kunye neepropati. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba utshintsho ehlabathini ezingaphiliyo: kwihlabathi iinkwenkwezi, Izihloko inkwenkwezi, izijikelezi kwenzeka kakhulu ngokucothayo kunye nexesha ezigidi zeminyaka ubudala, kodwa imigaqo ke zazivelela olufanayo eziphilayo izinto non-ophilileyo.

Izinto kumgca tyaba ngendaleko akakwazi ukwenza imveliso entsha ngempahla ezintsha, bona ukuphucula kuphela zikhona. Noko ke, indalo ayiphelelanga olu hlobo lophuhliso. Ifuna ukudala iimveliso kwindaleko phambili ngakumbi isakhiwo entsha ngokupheleleyo iipropati ezintsha ngokupheleleyo. Iimveliso ezinjalo nge imfuno ukuvela eqongeni ngasinye esitsha yokuzivelela okanye ileli nganye elandelayo yendaleko. I oxwesileyo umgca protivopolohnost ngendaleko ukubiza le layini leri ngendaleko yokuzivelela nkqo.

ngoku kuya kusiba ponchtno, loo ndoda ayikho imveliso ekupheleni le zvolyutsii nkqo. Ngaphezu koko, ekugqibeleni uwa phezu umgca oxwesileyo izinto zazivelela. kwemvelo nkqo kuyaqhubeka, ngalo yabantu ukuphucula umgangatho yabo sivumelane neemeko zokusingqongileyo ukutshintsha. Makhe sihlolisise le nkqubo zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Eyona iphambili umntu myschlenie, okt imveliso izimvo. Ndacinga - le yenye nasekusungulweni entsha lweemveliso e langoku inqanaba lophuhliso kwaye kulo kufuneka uqhubeke kulo mbandela.

 

Yintoni na le nto?

 

   Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imveliso iingcamango oluqhutywa esithinzini ngokungqalileyo ukuba ngumonzakalo zifaka nedumbe lengqondo. Neuron grey into amelwe umaleko, ubukhulu singabanga zisukela milimitha ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu. Lo maleko iquka inani elikhulu zemithambo-luvo, zabo nama-50 ezigidi. A neuron iquka omzimba iseli ukusuka kotorpoy ushiya umhlehlo enye ubude - Umzobo wesi eyayizalwa kwaye ekupheleni yeqela iinkqubo ezimfutshane dendritic - luvo. Umphezulu igutyungelwe amahlumelo leesynapse zolwakhiwo ezincinane onamaqhakuva ngayo uqhagamshelwano phakathi iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Inani lilonke kwezi ntambo kumbandela hina lobuchopho ibalwa kuluhlu 150 ezigidi.

Imiyalezo esiza ingqondo ukusuka yangaphandle bume impembelelo, oko kukuthi, phezu uqhagamshelwano phakathi iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Phantsi yempembelelo le mitha etshintsha imilo, imilinganiselo kunye nohlobo amahlumelo eyayizalwa, inani ukunyuka synapse kakhulu kwaye ke inani unxibelelwano phakathi luvo, leesynapse ukwanda umthamo, ebonisa ukuba kusebenze nokomzimba e iiseli zemithambo-luvo, kukho ngokwabiwa ngokutsha awunabafowunelwa kumphezulu zemithambo-luvo. Ngoko ke, luvo neuron ngokungqalileyo amaqhina oqhagamshelwano indlela eqinisekileyo, wakha ebizwa ngokuba yi-nabaphathi neuronal. Oko kukuthi, yeMetro neuronal kucingelwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba uluntu zemithambo-luvo amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ngendlela ethile. Ubume kunye nokumila kwezi ntambo, ngoko ke isakhiwo nabaphathi, kumiselwa uhlobo lwemiqondiso ezifunyenwe yi ebuchotsheni. Inani elikhulu zamakhonkco interneuronal kugqiba ukwahluka conglomerates asakhasayo, yaye le yantlukwano nanto. Kodwa ngeli thuba kwixesha ubuchopho ukudala yeMetro omnye kuphela, ekubeni nenxaxheba ekwakhiweni kanye zonke iiseli zemithambo-luvo ye-isithinzi ngokungqalileyo. Ungaze kwi uthinte awufumaneki ngexesha elifanayo conglomerates ezimbini. Xa ingqondo efumana uthotho entsha lwemiqondiso, kwaphulwa izitropu ezindala zithi, ukuyilwa amatsha, ngokutsho ezi kubudlelwane, nabaphathi sitsha senziwa.

Ixabiso iibhondi ngexesha progizvodstva yeMetro kungabikho ndlela akabaxwa. Kwakusazeka iinguqulelo ezininzi kakhulu yaye ebalulekileyo zamanani kunye morphological eyayikho zifaka palsy lobuchopho kwinkqubo yendaleko, ukuba achaphazelekayo, uqhagamshelo angala interneuronal kunokuba luvo ngokwabo. I-luvo efanayo bayabandakanyeka ekuvelisweni kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto conglomerates. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, kwi-luvo nabo utshintsho kakhulu kwenzeka, kodwa zinxulumene ukutya okanye ukutya ngaphakathi kwiiproteni enxulumene nemveliso leesynapse ezintsha, yaye ukuwusa kwaye ukutshintsha uqwalaselo kuhlume luvo. Uphawu on luvo amatsha okuhluma kunye synapse wondla waqhuba kumphezulu neuron. Phezu komhlaba neuron wamkela umqondiso ngaphakathi kwiseli zinemoletyhule DNA ukuqhubeka ngoko nangoko ukuba Yindibanisela iiprothini ezifunekayo ngokutsha kwaye ukuyilwa uxhulumaniso olutsha bayo phakathi iiseli zemithambo-luvo, kungoko ke nabaphathi entsha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sikhokelo wenguqulo yehlabathi mihla, indalo ngokwayo ithathwa njenge ingqokelela links. Ihlabathi ubunyani ayahlukahlukenanga yoqhagamashelo jikelele kwaye ingqondo yomntu ekuqaleni zayinxalenye le nkqubo yezinto ezinxulumeneyo kunye nezimo

Eqalisiweyo neuron izisebenzi yobuchopho uthumela luvo-zokutyhomfa yem ukubetha magnetic, onikezelwa kwizihlunu intetho. Ngakumbi nangakumbi imiqondiso engqondweni postupyut esoloko itshintsha omnye emva komnye nabaphathi. Uthotho pulses kagesi ezinikwe kwizihlunu aze aguqulele intetho ibe kwintetho. Le nkqubo Kukuqonda iingcamango. Iingcinga kuboniswa amagama athethwayo ngokuvakalayo okanye progovorivayutsya ngokwakhe. progovorennaya emqondweni ngaphakathi uthethe ngokuvakalayo, okhethwe izijekulo-ezibhaliweyo ephepheni, okanye ukubonisa kuboniswe ngenye indlela ulwazi. Kule fomu, okt kwi ngokohlobo ulwazi, uyilo lwesemantiki izisebenzi sele ikhona ngokuzimeleyo yobuchopho kunye osoznovat umntu. Ixesha ulwazi yeMetro, nto leyo kwenziwa zentetho ithatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwimizuzu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- imemori elifutshane elide. Emva kwale yeMetro itshabalele. Xa olu lwazi, njengoba kuvela ngexesha lokuphumeza kwayo, uphume ziyakubaluleka ethile ukuba ubuchopho bomntu obambelela kuko elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba ufuna ukuthumela le ngcaciso amasebe kwinkumbulo yexesha elide Kakade nokugcinwa ixesha elide. Oku kwenziwa, njengoko sonke sisazi, uphindaphindo ngokuphindaphindiweyo lwazi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo kukuba ixesha elide memory yesebe lolwazi bangaqokelela kwaye banxibelelane nabanye. Oku kanye yintoni isiseko koqhubekeko yokuzivelela. Formation of a ngendaleko entsha imveliso isoloko ziziphumo intsebenziswano lwemveliso wangaphambili ngaphambili ezikhethwe Nature ukulungiselela le njongo. Ulwazi lugcinwe kwinkumbulo kumacandelo ezingezo-eguqukayo kwaye ilungele intsebenziswano.

 

 

Memory nobuntu.

Xa ukuqonda jikelele zebhayoloji imemori yenye ngeekhomponenti asisiseko bonke abantu abahlala kulo mhlaba. Inceda isilwanyana ukuba ziziqhelanise nemiqathango izienyayuschimsya yehlabathi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi inkumbulo, ibe imemori ugonyiwe, inkumbulo yemfuza iimolekyuli DNA, inkumbulo neuronal okanye iiseli zemithambo-luvo ingqondo. Sinomdla kwinkumbulo neuronal.

Phantsi kwimemori neuronal libhekisela yipropathi CNS, xa luvo ingakumbi ingqondo yokwazi, encode, ukugcina kunye lokuyivelisa ulwazi, xa kukho imfuneko. Ikhetha Ubuchopho bomntu kunye noovimba kuphela ulwazi oluyimfuneko yaye okubaluleke kakhulu, okt. E. Imemori yabantu uyamkhetha. Impahla selectivity, kwakunye impahla ukulibala, avumele ingqondo ukuba ,, waphuphuma "flow eliqhubekekayo lwemiqondiso engenayo, uphambuke ezintethweni uhlobo lolwazi ntlekele ..      imemori Neuronal yahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: zexesha elifutshane elide. imemori zexesha elifutshane, njengoko besisithi ngasentla, oku ubukho ingcamango okanye yeMetro zemithambo-luvo ngaphambi kokuba sitshatyalaliswe. imemori Long-term inika yokugcina ulwazi lonke ngobomi iimpembelelo lwangaphandle ezahlukeneyo ngamnye kwaye kakhulu ukumelana.

Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba ukugcinwa kwinkumbulo yexesha elide ibekwe isithinzi nezenyama le ngumonzakalo zifaka nedumbe lengqondo. Xa lombutho kwinkumbulo yexesha elide, kwakunye ekuvelisweni ingcamango ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi zobuchopho, kodwa indima yabo, kakade, i nkarhinyana. Phakathi amasebe abancedisayo ekubunjweni memory yamabango kakhulu ukuba inxalenye yokuqala inikeza Hippocampus. Le ikhweyitha gyrus, ibekwe iqhezu isiseko ivsochnoy na isango kwinkumbulo yexesha elide. Hippocampus esusa ulwazi kuzo zonke ukushukumisa shades iimvakalelo. ulwazi ocacileyo ibonelelwe kumacandelo dolglvremennoy kwinkumbulo. Le mbono ekuveliseni isithinzi Icipande le ngumonzakalo zifaka yobuchopho, waqonda luxelwa ngokuvakalayo okanye cwaka, yaye ngaloo ndlela iguqulelwe ulwazi. Ukuba le ngcaciso ibaluleke ukuba umntu kubhaliwe enkqonkqoza elucangweni Hippocampus. Ngokuphinda-, kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukuzingisa ingena memory iyantlukwano ixesha elide. Xa ixesha elide memory amaqela ulwazi ayigcinwanga kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, kuba baye omnye komnye, ekusekeni ukwaziswa oluhambelan kwisakhiwo wave nandawo yaneleyo okanye uyabonisa. Igagasi informatsionnfy complex, eneneni, akukho yoluntu

Ngokutsho iimbono zenzululwazi mihla nasiphi na isakhiwo esibonakalayo wayalela kudala intsimi ngamaxesha endalo magnetic kunye kwintsimi enye igcina imeko yayo izinzile emajukujukwini. izakhiwo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuba basebenzisane ngomdla omnye nomnye esekelwe otshangatshangiswayo. Kabanzi physics iinkqubo vula ngumkhuba ekuvakaleni kwelizwi intsebenziswano phakathi imisebenzi emibini okanye ngaphezulu ngumtshangatshangiso ukuvumela ukuyilwa esitalini ngokwaneleyo kubume entsimini isithuba.

Ubuchopho bomntu kwakhona inkqubo evulekileyo emzimbeni. Yena, njengamanye izicwili ezininzi kunye nemibutho kwimeko yomsebenzi ngumthombo radiation electromagnetic. Umthombo kwezi radiations ezi kwemisinga ion evela umsebenzi yombane imifinya iseli kweeseli zemithambo-luvo. Ingcaciso enikwe kwisebe kwinkumbulo yexesha elide yeKhompyutha iqela elincinane zemithambo-luvo. La maqela luvo uphethe uhlobo oluthile lolwazi, ukudala ngeenxa yakhiwe kubo ngokufanelekileyo olu lwazi entsimini zlektromagnitnoe. Xa isixa-mali ulwazi accumulated loo orazom ufikelela isixa esithile iqala ukuba asabele, ukwakha ulwazi complex. Esi sakhiwo, njengoko natshoyo, nguye ubuntu lomntu. Umlinganiswa ngamnye kuxhomekeke umgangatho ulwazi aqokelelwe Ukuba olu iinkcukacha zohlobo lobuchwepheshe, ngoko simele engineer, ukuba le nkcazelo kunxulumene amayeza, sifumana ugqirha, njalo njalo. Umntu ngamnye ngamnye wabo, eziyiyo unique kuxhomekeke ngolwazi olongezelelweyo. Ezi into ezongezelelweyo echaphazela uhlobo ubuntu na uhlobo ngokweemvakalelo lomntu, imfundo yakhe, ubume kwezoqoqosho, ubume ekuhlaleni, yaye ngaphezulu. Noko ke, ekugqibeleni, kwasekwa ubuntu ekhethekileyo, oko siyaqonda njengomntu ngamnye.

Okulandelayo.

 

Kwemvelo ubuntu lomntu kulawulo asego enye izigaba zokugqibela leri yendaleko kuphela. Kungokwemvelo ukuba inkqubo yendaleko iza kuqhubeka. Kulo mzekelo, sithetha ngendaleko nkqo, kwaye oku iyaqondakala, ekubeni apha ukuba silindele ukuvela ngendaleko entsha imveliso kunye uphawu entsha. Formation of produketa kufuneka kusekelwe phezu intsebenziswano lweziqalelo angaphambili ukuba izinto zazivelela, ezizezi ulwazi impefumlelwano izakhiwo okanye abantu. Siye ukhankanywe apha ngasentla ukuba intsebenziswano - ezingundoqo kunye jikelele umgaqo zazivelela. Oku kusiwa ngolu yokuziphilisa hayi into ephilayo. Sithi ukuba athom zibangelwa kwamasuntswana intsebenziswano elementarnh, iimolekyuli - athom iiseli - iimolekyuli. Kwavela Personality ngenxa inkcazelo intsebenziswano kulo. Kwaye ngoku, ngenxa uphuhliso ngakumbi, ubuntu kufuneka ibe ngumthombo into ukusebenzisana. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukuba bakhululeke kwaye akwazi ukuba yande ngokwaneleyo.

Logama nje umntu liphilile, umntu ebotshelelwe ingqondo yakhe, intsimi magnetic yesiko ijoliswe umqhubi yangoku-Ukuthwala uvelisa le ntsimi. Emva kokufa chelovnea Umntu uzuza inkululeko kwaye ikhona ngokuzimeleyo womntu. Yena ufumana ithuba lokuba Ukuqokelela basebenzisane. Ngokutsho kumgaqo selectivity, asingabo bonke ngamnye iya kusetyenziselwa zazivelela ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, lo neyrofiziollog phambili, ilungu le-Russian Academy of Sciences korresponent N.P.Behtereva uthi: ". Kuphela inxalenye ethile yabantu iyaqhubeka ukusebenza emva kokufa, wahlukana umzimba ayatshintsha" Oku olunye uhlobo lobomi ukhetha ukubiza umphefumlo Isazinzulu IsiNgesi odumileyo S. Parin ngaphezulu Yena echaza inxalenye yabantu. It issledovapiyah kwaba malunga ne-12% yenani lilonke ehlola izigulane zabo kwentliziyo osinde ukufa clinical. Ngowe-2001, iqela lezazinzulu Dutch ikhokelwa ngu-MD P.V.Lammelya, kuqhutywa izifundo omkhulu kakhulu abasindileyo zokufa onyango. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani eqokelelwe kulo nyaka-10 ixesha a issdedovany, bandisa eli nani ukuya kwi-18%. Range abantu ababandakanyekayo kule pesenti zahlukahlukene kakhulu. ugqirha Australian Famous, umbhali wencwadi - i-yathengiswa kakhulu "Ubomi Emva Ubomi" yi R. Moody, ngokusekelwe zayo zexesha emi kunye nophando olunzulu ithi nakuba akukho iindlela ezithile apho abantu abaphakathi ezi pesenti. Eli qela iquka iintlobo zabantu: bezilwanyana, abafundi, abafundi beekholeji, omama, abaqhubi, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Noko ke, yena ukholelwa ukuba aba bantu oyuedinyaet sizalwa kubo, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, uvelwano nabantu ababathandayo.

abantu Ukuqhubeka sakhululwa umzimba iqokobhe kunye ngokuzibandakanya kwabo kwenzeka kwisithuba kufutshane. Kwaba apho, imveliso entsha yendaleko yemilo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Makhe amtyelele nje ngosuku olulandelayo, oko kukuthi, emva Homo sapiens. Okulandelayo - oku elinye inyathelo kwi leri yendaleko, le yenye imveliso ye chavelela nkqo. Studies lweempawu ezithile yentsimi magnetic kwi kwendiza osezantsi yezinto flying abangaziwayo baze bathelekise nabo iimpawu kwimitha magnetic golpovnogo ingqondo yomntu ibonisa ukuba umele ngokwasemzimbeni plasmoid Okulandelayo, ingakumbi, izinto UFO efanayo. Plasmoids ngenkuthalo bafunda zombini kweli lizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe. Isazinzulu Italian L. Bocconi iqwalasela kubo amaziko afanelekileyo. Kukho uluvo malunga nemvelaphi kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga UFOs nobukrelekrele ezinxulumene komhlaba. Noko ke, zisekelwe kumgaqo yendaleko of selectivity, leyo zikhankanywe ngasentla, oko Kungaphikiswa malunga umda kakhulu ubukho ubomi ezikrelekrele indalo yethu, ngakumbi kakhulu ubomi.

Ziziphi iimpawu obladadayut plasmoids. Ukuba usebenze ngokukhululekileyo isithuba kunye nexesha babe lamandla kakhulu namandla abo mkhulu kakhulu amandla womntu. Ihlabathi isilwanyana kunye nehlabathi ngabantu - linyathelo-ezimbini zazivelela nkqo. Nenkawu wazala umntu, kodwa ngokunxulumene umntu lwakhe kuthathelwa ingqalelo isithixo .. Unxulumano phakathi komntu sdeduet malunga efanayo njengoko ubudlelwane phakathi komntu ihlabathi izilwanyana, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kujongwane nayo ngokwaloo isimo sakhe mhlawumbi hayi umona kakhulu.

Kungenjalo thina asinasiko khetho zizala ukuthatha phezu umgca oxwesileyo bokuba izinto eziphilayo zazivelela. Apha siqhubeka ukuphuhlisa nokuphucula izakhono zabo. Mhlawumbi, siya kuba abakrelekrele kakhulu, womelele, kuya kuba clairvoyance, zetelepathy njalo njalo, kodwa iya kuhlala ngonaphakade abo kuthiwa umntu. Siza kubona sdeduet, ukuva, ukufunda, kodwa asisayi kufumana iipropati yayo. Kodwa elandelayo, asikuko ukuphela yendaleko, kwaye kulindelekile kuphela ukuba esilandelayo iya kuba 2 iya kuba imveliso indlela iSebe Track-1. Okulandelayo-1 ngokunxulumene ne-eneji eqhotyoshelwe emhlabeni wethu, kodwa elandelayo-2 na ongekhoyo kuthi yonke, yaye akuyi kuba nefuthe ngqo kuthi, ngexesha elizayo-1, kufuneka sihlale kunye yaye ukhangele imigaqo eyamkelekileyo ngokuhlalisana.

Nizhny Novgorod

KMN = Melikov P 1980 b

DMN = unosilarha = D 1955 2008 GG