China: Zhu Yuanzhang

Ngowe-1352 umthetho shin Zhu Yuanzhang wajoyina Tszysina - iphuma kubalimi, osapho wabulawa bhubhane, ngelo xesha elinye kwaba indela ezula. Wabonisa generalship kunye nezakhono besebe, yaye ngowe-1355, emva kokufa Tszysina jae wakhokela umkhosi wakhe.

Kunyaka olandelayo, Zhu Yuanzhang wenza ekujikelezeni kwayo Intyan (Nanjing), ezendeleyo kummandla etyebileyo kwaye eziphuhlisiweyo ngokwezoqoqosho na esezantsi lomlambo. Iteksti. Apha, uye wayalela umkhosi waza waqalisa ukwakha izixhobo karhulumente ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo emveli ase-China, kodwa izinto ezithile yathatyathwa ukusuka Mongols (ingakumbi umbutho zomkhosi).

Ekuqaleni, Zhu Yuanzhang ngegama podchinyalsi "umkhosi ebomvu", kodwa emva ukoyiswa kwazo ngo-1363, koko wabubhekisa ngoku elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba bafu-. Ngowe-1363-1365 gg. namabutho akhe woyisa qela enomfutho DRC Chen Yulyana, uze - abantu Zhang Shicheng kunye Fang Guozhen. Territory subordinated Zhu Yuanchzhanu, yena kwandiswa umkhosi wakhe zanda yaye ziyaqiniswa. Ngowe-1367, waba umphathi Layer Ewe wenza uhambo ukuya North, wawagxotha Mongol abalawuli China. Ngowe-1368 Zhu Yuanzhang enziwe umlawuli we entsha Ming uBukhosi (1368-1644), apho lahlala ikomkhulu ekuqaleni Intyane.

Umsebenzi ophambili we-nkqubo karhulumente omtsha angaphandle yaba ukugxothwa Mongols nabalandeli babo kulo lonke ilizwe kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka Mongol lokuhlasela. China: Zhu Yuanzhang ....

Ngo 1372 i Mongol khans amalinge aphinde emhlabeni elilahlekileyo e China kube belubonakalisiwe. Ukubana abantu abasemagunyeni nababefudula iinxalenye ngamnye kweli lizwe waya ngo-1387 ngelo xesha imida uBukhosi Ming yazinza: kwi-mpuma, azigubungela Liaodong Peninsula kunye esezantsi lomlambo. Liaohe, emantla kweza ngoJesu Omkhulu Wall of China, eshiya ngasemva Ordos Mongols entshonalanga iquka inxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma wepaseji emxinwa Gansu kunye Gansusky ukuya Dunhuang, kwi-ntshona Sichuan kunye Yunnan bambamba.

Kulo ezantsi, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV. - ngexesha nokugqama amandla omkhosi zezopolitiko kaMing - zenziwe iinzame yoyiswe of Vietnam. Ngowe-1406-1407 gg. amajoni Chinese ahlala eli lizwe. Kodwa ke abantu Vietnamese abamkelekanga yaye wayephila umzabalazo ekrakra wenkululeko. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1428, imikhosi Chinese kwanyanzeleka ukuba emke apho.

China: Zhu Yuanzhang