Central uvala Vaz-2110: uyilo inkqubo, imifanekiso kunye nokulungiswa

Central uvala Vaz-2110 yi an extra ungayikhetha, ezingafakwanga izixhobo kwisithuthi ngasinye. Enyanisweni, kakhulu yindlela cheap, kulula ukufaka, ukulungiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kodwa umonakalo incinane ukuya kumnini imoto lijongene neengxaki. Not ukhululekile kakhulu phambi yokuphuma nganye ukusuka emotweni ukuya kutshekisha ukuba ngaba iibhokisi lock eshiyelelweyo. Kulula kakhulu ngonqakrazo olunye kwi alarm kude okanye ukujika isitshixo kwi umbungu komnyango lomqhubi ukuvala zonke sivala.

CZ phezu iimoto intsapho yeshumi

Umsebenzi ongundoqo ifowuni gca evela title: nalo kuza ezivula zonke uphothe iingcango imoto ngexesha elinye. Ukusebenza kwalo lesixhobo wenziwe kunye ne-alam imoto, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. unit Base - iyunithi le lock engundoqo Vaz-2110, nto leyo kwisekethe encinane, apho iimpawu semiconductor eziliqela kunye baphinde kagesi. Endaweni akwazi kusetyenziselwa ukuthumela kunye nezitshixo transistor namandla.

Nangona zonke iingenelo inkqubo locking central, musa ukuthembela kuye ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi xa izono ezithile bemlalele bona. Kuba iziphene olungephi akayi kuvalwa izihlwitha enye okanye ngaphezulu ukuya ekupheleni. Isizathu soku isenokuba ukuphazamiseka yombane injini, gearbox, ukuba ube yinxalenye yale, okanye inkqubo yolawulo. Ukwenza nokuba ukulungiswa kufuneka ukwazi isixhobo nangemigaqo eya kusebenza kuwo i lock engundoqo.

ezona zinto zibalulekileyo

Ukutshixa (VAZ-2110) iye amacandelo alandelayo kuyilo yayo;

1. Iyunithi semiconductor control yombane.
2. Njengoko actuators aba iinjini elungiselelwe (abangama-4 - ukutshixa ngamnye, kodwa ukuba kukho drive ukuba ukuvula lo buti, ezintlanu). Ezi Iimoto ezincinane zombane phezu rotors ezo reducers.
3. Nciphisa switch, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukumisela ubume iqhaga (efakwe kwi iinjini iiseyile shelwe emnyango yomqhubi).
4. Iingcingo ezibamba fuse.

Vaz-2110 sokutshixa central kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Qhuba zonke uphothe kwenzeka xa uvula / itshixa emnyango yomqhubi.
2. Xa sibeka i alarm moto axhobileyo kwaye susa naye. Ngaphandle kokuba uxhulumaniso kweesiginali kwenziwa kwaye iyunithi yolawulo locking central.
3. Xa imisebenzi kolawulo lobekelo kude nge CZ Pilot yakho. Iinkqubo zolawulo abanjalo iindleko aphantsi kakhulu kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwizithuthi ngaphandle umqondiso.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela breakdowns CZ

Ukuba ayisebenzi engundoqo itshixa Vaz-2110, unobangela evuna nasiphi na isiphene ngamayelenqe elawulayo - Motors amagiya. Xa isakhiwo sonke ukuba ingongoma babuthathaka, njengoko bayachatshazelwa umthwalo omkhulu. Ezi zixhobo ezihamba ngexesha lokusebenza, leyo ibalekisa imveliso ye kuhlangani- kubume.

Kodwa kukho enye ngaphezulu iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo - Vaz-2110 ngaphandle kwemveliso iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi eyadlulayo, ukuba sele wathi kuyo nayiphi na oomatshini ziya kuba neengxaki ezinxulumene 'ukuguga "eziqalelo. Ikwenze siyabutyaka, gearmotors ziyonakala, nkqu transistors ngenxa nobushushu rhoqo iyunithi yolawulo lungangaphumeleli ngenxa isithuba. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufunda ngenyameko zonke iimpawu umonakalo kunye neendlela ukuhlangabezana nazo.

Activators i lock central

Kuye kwenziwa kolawulo lwabo ngoncedo engundoqo itshixa Vaz-2110. Bona shelwe emnyango, abe izindlu yeplastiki. Amatyala fusion zinqabile kodwa iyenzeka. Ingakumbi xa izenzo umthwalo omkhulu kwisixhobo okanye inxalenye ngeemoto iyasebenza. Kwimeko yesiphako anaso (reflow ngokwaphulwa) iimpawu ezifana:

1. Emnyango, nto leyo isilumeki sinesiphene uyayeka ukusebenza umsebenzi ukuvula / lock.
2. Ekungaphumelelini fuse ngenxa imithwalo kakhulu kwi kwempahla.

Kubangela activators umonakalo

Phantse onke amacandelo activators zenziwa ngeplastiki. Kuyinto ixesha elide, nako ukumelana imithwalo enzima. Kodwa kwenzeka, yaye umtshato, kwaye uphazamiseko sivala. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kukho ukwanda elibukhali kwi umthwalo kwi injini, amagiya itshitshayo, ukuba lirhoxe kule kuthethathethwano. Le nqaba iya kuba ayihlali, kodwa iibhokisi akuyi kuwela (okanye Vuka, kuxhomekeka kwimeko yangoku).

Kodwa wabona loo monakalo inokubangelwa ufakelo engachanekanga. Oku kwenzeka nje indawo yomsebenzi kakhulu kutshanje, ezinxulumene ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo iziqalelo lock engundoqo. uhlengahlengiso intonga ukungathobeli - oku intsimbi kukuba inkqubo liphela isebenze kakuhle kuqala. Le nqaba, apho utshintsho kuphosakele, akathandi kusebenza, ngoxa abanye ukusebenza njengoko kufuneka.

I-unit yokulawula i lock engundoqo

Malunga indawo kumise central (VAZ-2110), yaziwa wonke wemoto okhe wadibana naye. Le ibekwe phantsi umbindi kwideshbhodi, phantsi. Ukuze kulahlula kakhulu nje: ibhloko yeplastiki, kufanelekile ukuze kufunyanwe i ibhloko ekupheleni. Emva kokususa isiciko ukusuka yunithi, uya kubona kuyo imali encinane ukuba baphinde kagesi. Yiyo le yunithi kwaye linoxanduva kwinkqubo yonke. Kwaye izizathu ukusilela angaba ezifana:

1. Xa actuator njengesonakeleyo, ukwandisa umthwalo ngazo ukwanda ngoku lokuthengwa kwempahla. Oku kukhokelela nomthwalo ezibalulekileyo, ekungaphumelelini fuse, ukutshatyalaliswa lengoma PCB. Ngexesha uxinezeleko emhlabeni ixesha elide waphula ngelotha, kwezimilo izinto imilenze balahlekelwe qha zombane kunye yonke le nkqubo.
2. Age ludlala indima enkulu, ukuze ngokuhamba kwexesha zimbi abafowunelwa ngamakhuni kagesi. Transistors azikho obungunaphakade, xa kwimeko ukucima kombane nayo lungangaphumeleli.
3. Ukutshiswa fuse kukhokelela kukuba yonke le nkqubo ayisebenzi - uvala central akaziphenduli nto. Fuse ise kwi irabha ekhethekileyo okanye lwezindlu seplastiki, kwekhefwana obomvu (ngamanye amaxesha epinki) macingo. Qaphela ukuba ungenza ukuhlohla iifyuzi kunye iintlelo eziphezulu, njengoko oku kuya kukhokelela ukunyibilika kweentambo nomlilo.
4. Plug-in unit yolawulo uqhagamshelo - enye yeendawo ezininzi babuthathaka. Kufuphi nabo heater (ubushushu source), kunye nezihlangu zokuqhuba, esenokuba uthuli, ubumdaka, kunye namanzi. Konke oku kunye yi unobangela igcwala kwibhloko. Uyakwazi siyitshabalalise ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezizodwa okanye kufafazwa (WD-40 kunye like). Ukuba imeko pads amagqabi kangako, kulula ukuba indawo ngokupheleleyo.

unit control Electronic

Circuit ibandakanya lock engundoqo Vaz-2110 evela semiconductors kunye baphinde kagesi. Kodwa edlulileyo alisetyenziswa zonke iimodeli cz. Kuyinto kakuhle kakhulu ukusetyenziswa itshintshela transistor, besebenza umgaqo le relay, kodwa akukho umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Ngenxa yoko - le banxibe ngoomatshini kwaye yakhutshwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ithuba yokuwa ye elements semiconductor zisekhona.

Kwimeko kohlulwe CZ ukuya phezulu ezilishumi ziya kuba mhlawumbi eqhutywa rhoqo okanye ayeke ngokupheleleyo ukuphendula isenzo. Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kweyunithi yolawulo kufuneka adityaniswe khosi ngendlu iingcingo mthubi ebomvu gearmotor lokuqhuba. Kunqweneleka ukuba zivale ngqo uxhulumaniso kwicandelo lolawulo. Ukuba iiflegi bayavuka kwaye ubuza ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko isono ngomhla elektroniki ukungasebenzi akwenzi ngqiqo, kufuneka ukukhangela unobangela kwezinye kumacandelwana.

Breakage kwi iintambo

Into elandelayo obalulekileyo yonke le nkqubo - ukuba iintambo. Kuloo nto na onako, umsebenzi kuxhomekeke kumise central. Ukuba kukho iingcingo kunxitywe, cuts, oku kuya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela nokuba kwaqala ngengozi activators, okanye ukusilela sabo. Amaninzi, iintambo zombane liwela ngesondo - phakathi emnyango nomzimba. Ukukhangela ingqibelelo imfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe ukudayela wire ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Nje musa ukulibala ukucima amandla, kungenjalo onakalise imitha.

amaphutha trailer

Trailer ivumela inkqubo yolawulo ukuqonda oko isikhundla (itshixiwe okanye evuliwe) ngalo mzuzu emnyango kwexesha. Ngoncedo lwe isiginali kwi kumise uvula central lock relay Vaz-2110. ipateni enjalo ibonakala kwimeko yokusilela, apho uphawu efika ezivula lokutshixa kwi intanethi. Ukwenza ukulungisa, kufuneka utshintshe ngokupheleleyo emnyango umqhubi actuator ngayo. Ukulungiswa ezi zinto ayikwazi kuba njalo kwimeko umonakalo kuphela replacement epheleleyo.