Biography kunye PIU of Lars von Trier

Imiboniso bhanya bhanya ye le umqondisi nzima ezikumgangatho iinkokeli nerenti yeziNdlu. Ngamanye amaxesha ke inkanuko kangangokuba musa ukuya izikrini ezinkulu ehlabathini, yaye umboniso zabo kuphela imikhosi ezinkulu kunye nokuhlolwa, ukuze ndithethe, ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya.

PIU ngu Lars von Trier na kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo zombini ngokwemiqathango nesimilo ngokudutyulwa yaye ngokuphathelele izihloko ezibandakanyiweyo ngendlela ethile umboniso. Nangona amabali ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ihlazo, umlawuli ngokuzithandela basebenzisane yi iinkwenkwezi ezinjalo cinema ehlabathini Uillem Defo, bjork, Nicole Kidman kunye Sharlotta Gensbur. Le yokugqibela, ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokufuthi ivela kwimifanekiso njengoko abadlali beqonga phambili iindima.

umqondisi Origin

Lars von Trier, ogama iifilim aziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi namhlanje, wazalwa eCopenhagen ngowe-1956. Abazali bakhe baba ngabakhonzi abaqhelekileyo bakarhulumente kwaye akwazi ukucinga ukuba unyana wabo kwanto nzima kangaka ukuze uthandwe uluntu ehlabathini.

UMama umlawuli elizayo nesabelo ngokupheleleyo ingcamango wemfundo yasimahla, owayesakuba ngelo xesha ethandwa kakhulu, kwaye nako kodwa kuchaphazela ukuyilwa yesazisi enkwenkwe. Kwelinye icala, Lars von Trier, ogama iifilim badla ukujongana nemiba yobudlelwane phakathi kwabazali nabantwana ngokukhawuleza bafunde ukuzimela nembopheleleko. Kwelinye - kusekwangoko kakhulu abaphumileyo esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo, ngokunjalo aninako ukwenza abahlobo kunye nabalingane babo rhoqo phantsi zigxeka abantwana ngenxa yokuziphatha non-esezantsi.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Enyanisweni, PIU ka Lars von Trier iqala ebuntwaneni bakhe. Njengokuba inkwenkwe elinanye, wenza umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala esisikhupheli. Cartoon strip ebizwa "Journey kweli lizwe ithanga" yathatha nje kuphela, kodwa umntwana, ndiwuthandile cinema eshushu kunjalo, yaba linyathelo wokwenene malunga nekamva eliqaqambileyo.

Umama wabelana ngokupheleleyo umnqweno ukutsala unyana wakhe waza wakhuthaza umntwana lwecamera kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho. Yaba yena lowo wamnika camera yakhe endala rhoqo wazisa kumsebenzi umboniso for umlawuli elizayo owafunda Wabutha.

Inyathelo lokuqala movie enkulu

PIU ngu Lars von Trier njengoko omdlali yaqala xa eneminyaka elishumi. Wandula ke akwazi ukufumana indima ifilim ngu Thomas ngokubhijela "Imfihlelo Summer". Nangona ukuba luthabathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kudubula amava angathethekiyo, apho umntwana wayenomdla kakhulu kwicala zobugcisa zenkqubo, leyo, Noko ke, akazange ifihliwe.

Mhlawumbi loo nto kwixesha elizayo undwendwela studio ukuba siphathiswe inxaxheba kwinxalenye lobugcisa bhanya. Le nkwenkwe ivumela, umzekelo, ukuba ukukhanya ukuba enze ezinye umsebenzi olula ngesimilo lombutho.

Umnqweno umsebenzi kakhulu

Qhubeka PIU of Lars von Trier umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kakhulu. Ngoncedo kayisekazi (eyaziwa ngelo xesha documentary), umfana walelwa ukwamkelwa esikolweni Copenhagen, I got umhleli kwi-Danish Film Fund. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, edibanisa umsebenzi ezisisiseko kunye uyithandayo ayithandayo, wachitha yonke umzuzu simahla ukwenza imifanekiso yabo. Ngeli xesha, i ungumzondeleli abaselula badalwa short film "Malibongwe Mente" kwaye mfanekiso kuthiwa "Le Gardener lowo ekhula orchid."

Ngeli xesha, enyanisweni, wazalwa umlawuli Lars von Trier, ogama PIU iquka inqwaba yemisebenzi namhlanje kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, emva kokugqitywa "Gardener" umlawuli entsha yongezwe kwigama layo isimaphambili "ngasemva", ngokunika ukuba yeengcungcu ngakumbi.

Ukuqala career professional

Ngowe-1983, Lars von Trier ephumelele ngempumelelo ukusuka National Film School of Denmark, apho ekuqaleni akwazi nokuba ndifikile apho. Italente yomlawuli elizayo ekhulisa kangangokuba ngokukhawuleza ukuba tape "Umfanekiso ukumkhulula," amakhwenkwe umsebenzi owaphumelela wangaphambili, waphumelela ibhaso esiphambili eMunich Film Festival, nto leyo impumelelo enkulu yeenkwenkwezi elizayo kwezinye mfi.

Lars von Trier, ogama engobomi kutshintshwe evele emva kwesikolo umboniso, wahamba ibe movie enkulu ngomfanekiso "Elements of Organised", epapashwe ngo-1984 yaye ngoko nangoko kwamenza indumiso abahlalutyi umboniso yehlabathi. Le film bt ngumlawuli sele iphumelele indawo yokuqala eziliqela wemithendeleko, ukususela Cannes kunye isiganeko eziphela ngo Mannheim.

Films, okunyusileyo udumo wokugqibela

Nangona bt eyothusayo enjalo, esimangalisayo ngokwenene baba imisebenzi zimbini zilandelayo: "Epidemic" kwaye wakhululwa kwiminyaka emine kamva, "eYurophu". Kuyinto umqondisi ngoko Lars von Trier, ogama iifilim waba nempumelelo enkulu, waziwa ehlabathini lonke njengokuba umdali abanetalente of movie siko a.

umbono ongaqhelekanga

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, oku umqondisi akukho namnye kwabo Ungashiya abaphulaphuli lingenandaba - iingcamango zakhe zisoloko akafikanga ethile nokuntsonkotha kubulawa.

Ngokomzekelo, ngasekuqaleni umlawuli nineties Lars von Trier ufuna ukudubula imovie, lo iphambili leyo ngamaqashiso 2024. yonke le tape yayingaqhelekanga kwi ukuba kususwe zonke imizuzu 2 ngonyaka ngamnye. Nangona isicwangciso kunokuba jikelele, ekupheleni ekupheleni koo yomlawuli walishiya eli nyathelo kwaye upapashwe ukuze uluntu luyihlolwe kuthinjwa imizuzu-24, engafuni ukuba baqhubeke projekthi.

le hlula

Mhlawumbi enye yezona misebenzi ibalulekileyo njengekhondo lo mlawuli yaba elithi "Kingdom", kwakhululwa lakrazuka 1994. Kungelo xesha awathi Lars von Trier, ncomo kuzo ngelo xesha nangoku nje eziphikisanayo, wafumana nje kuphela isimbo sakhe, kodwa ababukeli bayo.

Ngeli xesha, yonke abaphulaphuli ukubukela gqitha ngcelele TV "Twin iincopho", Iyandonwabisa ekuyileni ayithimbe imizuzu lokuqala oluthi. Ukuthandwa kulo msebenzi, apho waba isandla sikaDavide Lynch, laliphezulu ngoko ukuba kunzima ukuyiqonda ubuncinane ukhuphiswano ethile. Ngaloo ndlela waba okhuphisana ukuba "Twin iincopho" series "uBukumkani."

"Intliziyo Gold"

Emva kokuba umsebenzi obalaseleyo, okunyusileyo udumo lonke kumlawuli kunye uthelekiso esingenasiphelo uDavide Lynch, Lars von Trier ligqibe ukuba iprojekthi ngaphezulu kakhulu. Bona trilogy engekamithwa phantsi kwegama "Golden Intliziyo".

Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba umsebenzi elizayo ngokusebenzayo waphakamisa isihloko yokuziphatha, iinqobo ezisesikweni, unqulo kunye nesazisi. Ingcamango yomlawuli waba mkhulu yaye original, kuqala bambalwa babekholelwa ukuba ngokubanzi iya kuba nako ukwenza afezeke.

Inxalenye yokuqala trilogy

Lars von Trier, ogama iifilim ubagqwesa, akukho inxalenye ndiyathingaza i "Golden Intliziyo", omnye alidanisi. Umsebenzi wokuqala kule fomati yaba umfanekiso 'Ukunqanda Lo Amaza ", owayebonakele kwi big screen ngo-1996.

Imbali ophambili, ezele yintlekele kunye nentsingiselo enzulu, umlawuli utyhila kunye ngendlela kakhulu kwaye migangatho iphezulu ukuthotyelwa zokuziphatha kwabantu kwimeko kakhulu. Ezinye izenzo abalinganiswa kunokubonakala akabaxwa, kodwa kuphela kwendlela unako ukufikelela ukuba abaphulaphuli, ngokuthe ngcembe cherstveyuschego phantsi ubunzima kunye xi cinema abaninzi ngonaphakade engumxube yaye ukulungele ukwenza nantoni na ukuze uluntu imali.

Umlinganiswa ophambili inxalenye yokuqala trilogy kwaye awukwazi ukufumana umvuzo ngazo zonke iinzame zabo. Ubuncinane oko kwenzeka ebomini bakhe. Noko ke, abahlalutyi ngamxhelo ukuphinda ukuba akukho esinye isiphumo kunokwenzeka nje kuba nako.

IManifesto ukumka evela movie zemveli

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, Lars Fon Trier ebezisoloko imbono kunokuba yinqobo zehlabathi. Akumangalisi ukuba ngokubhekiselele kumsebenzi wakhe, uphila ngendlela efanelekileyo?

Ngowe-1995 e-Paris ukuba afunde kupapasho-"Iinkolelo-95", apho umlawuli wabongoza wasiphikisa ukuba kude template movie kunye nokudala umbono yabo.

Ngesi imanifesto kwakukho uluhlu lwemithetho-10, nto leyo esele idaliwe, yonke umlawuli bhanya elizayo eqhotyoshelweyo.

Owesibini umboniso trilogy

Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba "I bwino" kwaye thaca kuluntu njengenxalenye ye Cannes Film Festival ngo-1998. Ingcamango naye akazange abonela ezinye kwiifilim Lars von Trier. namagqabaza umfanekiso zange bachukunyiswa kunye ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, abagxeki ukuba engakuthandi ngokunzulu ubukho imifanekiso engamanyala kakhulu neentlobano zesini ababengathanga efanisiweyo, kodwa kakhulu zendalo. Ngaphandle ingqalelo enjalo ukuhlala yokuzithenga. Okokuqala Lars von Trier ukusuka mthendeleko waya ngaphandle umvuzo.

Ibali efanayo kakhulu le filimu elinye lawona manyundululu kuloo ixesha elide.

eyeka

Emva koko kwakubonakala ngathi kukho ukusilela oqaqambileyo sesibini umboniso ngu Lars von Trier akazange iinzame ukwenza iifilimu ngabantu ngentliziyo ngegolide ushiye. Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni? Nje impumelelo enkulu kunye oluye jikelele bazisa ukusebenzisana kunye nomlawuli Imvumi bjork, ogama "dancer kwi Dark."

Kwisayithi ngexesha bhanya yaqokelelwa abaliqela abadlali abaphambili, umboniso ingoma yokuqala kwathiwa, apho yayimkhathaza indlela wadlala indima ekhokelayo, kunye Radiohead frontman Thom weYorke.

Eli bali angazishiyi nabani lingenandaba, kuba yaphakamisa eyona miba yehlabathi lobuntu, ukuba siqwalasele umzekelo ka enye intsapho engonwabanga.

bimillenary

Lars von Trier, i-bhanya kakhulu apho, kuyabonakala ukuba, sele emva kwethu, zange ashiye umnqweno wakhe yobuciko yokuqala. "Dogville," "Manderlay," i comedy "I Boss" - ukuba nje sisiqalo endleleni, umxhelo ngakumbi nangakumbi njengoko abaphulaphuli kunye nabaphulaphuli.

Ngo-2009, ihlabathi wabona i tape "Kristu", apho inani imifanekiso engamanyala ngokulula akwazi kubizwa ingxelo, singasathethi ke isihloko inkohlakalo, ngoko ngesibindi yaye ngobuhle ngokumangalisayo ezinje wavunyelwa kule filimu.

Lars von Trier, ogama picture sele edume iphepha engundoqo kunye newsreels ngesantya umbane usasaze kwi Internet, ukuba ngonyaka ngamnye ngakumbi yaye umntu nehlazo ngakumbi. Ngexesha iphambili ifilimu "Melancholia," yintetho ukuqhula uHitler uvelwano kwakhokelela neziko leenkqubo zomthetho nxamnye ngumlawuli, aze onke, enziwa elikhulu ixesha elide. Ngethamsanqa, oku akuzange kumthintele Kirsten Dunst iphumelele Actress Best.

Umsebenzi yokugqibela Lars von Trier waye ngcelele film osihloko sithi "Nymphomaniac", indima ephambili apho kwakhona waya Charlotte Gainsbourg. Intabalala nesimulirovannyh izenzo zesondo, ukubandakanyeka abadlali iPorn ngobuchule kunye nemixholo ifilimu iyonke zavelisa ihlazo entsha.

Le ally oyinyaniso, ngokutsho kumlawuli ngokwakhe, bekusoloko umfazi Lars von Trier, ebelisoloko inkxaso onke amanyathelo akhe.

Ngoku, ibali "Nymphomaniac" wafa phantsi, yaye nathi sinokulindela kuphela ukuba abaninzi ukulungiselela le engaqhelekanga, kodwa kwangaxeshanye umlawuli okuqaqambileyo ...