Anatoly Papanov: biography kunye PIU lwe umdlali (umfanekiso)

Biography Anatoly Papanova - ke ibali lomntu elula Russian kunye igcisa emangalisayo. Yena ngokunyanisekileyo lizaliseke umsebenzi wakhe lizwe, kuqala ngaphambili, ngoko eqongeni. Kwaye ndaye ndakwazi ukuphila ubomi bam ukuze ukukhunjulwa nto nangoku yekratshi bakhaya. PIU Anatoly Papanova iindima zakhe okusemandleni ziya kuhlawulwa kweli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni

Papanov Anatoliy Dmitrievich wazalwa ngo-1922, ngo-Oktobha 31 Vyazma, kwintsapho yokusebenza-class elula. Umama nomdlali elizayo, nee Rakovskaya, ePoland, nentsapho yakhe babehlala kumda iPoland Belarus. Emva kokugqitywa iPeace Brest ngo-1918 Elena Boleslavovna wasala yedwa. Lands ohlulwa, izalamane zakhe ezibe kummandla ePoland, yaye yena - Belarus. Daddy Anatoly, nguDmitry Filippovich, wayemdala umama kangangeminyaka eli-10, intsapho umbizele "kuwe." In Papanova bayinyusa omnye umntwana, omncinane udade umdlali UNina. Ngasekupheleni nenani-20 Abazali Anatoly wafudukela eMoscow. Baya kuhlala kufuphi yokubhaka, kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba "amaqhuma Small." Wafunda umfana esiphakathi. Kwibakala yesibhozo baqalisa ukuya club umdlalo. biography Creative Anatoliya Papanova yaqalwa iindima ezincinane yimveliso esikolweni.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, lo mfana waya kusebenza kuyo ibhola yawo mveliso, a Foundry. amabhongo zabo zobugcisa Papanov yaphunyezwa kwisangqa wokubonelwa with "zerabha" club, apho ayidlalileyo vaudeville "Broken iNdebe" ngo-1939. Umdlali elizayo wakwazi isihlabane ku "Mosfilm" esihlweleni womzobo "uLenin ngo-Oktobha".

amava yokulwa

Ekuqaleni imfazwe Papanova awathunyelwa nomkhosi. Waya South-Western Front, apho waqalisa ekhubekisayo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Kummandla eKharkov iyantlukwano ezininzi uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva, amaJamani lasungula ukuphikiswa-okuhlaselayo lanyanzela kokurhoxa Red Army ukuya Stalingrad. Anatoly yaba inxaxheba kwezi ziganeko. Umdlali elizayo abayibonayo amehlo abo ukufa namaqabane ngaphantsi kwe neebhetri German umlilo enzima, wafunda incasa ekrakra yokwehlulwa iqhele. Ubukhulu xesha kwakufuneka aye nge eAnatolia, kubonakala iindima zakhe. Jikelele Serpilin umfanekiso kwi umboniso esekelwe inoveli ngu uKonstantin Simonov kaThixo "Abaphilayo kunye Abafileyo" ebidlalwe evumelana kwaye khorwisaka ngokusebenzisa amava obuqu phambi-line weqonga. Kufutshane nomdlali elizayo eKharkov uhlatywe emlenzeni, waphathwa esibhedlele iinyanga ezintandathu kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba egciniweyo yokukhubazeka. Kwafuneka nquma iinzwane ezimbini.

studentship

Ngowe-1942, Esayama elithini, Papanov yabonakala kwintendelezo enomthunzi GITIS. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iimviwo babephethe, Anatoly athathwe ngqo ukuya kunyaka wesibini. abafundi besilisa abaswela. Ngoko ke, lo weqonga elizayo kwakulula kwi kwikhondo osebenza phantsi kolwalathiso Maria Nikolaevna Orlova kunye nguVasili Alexandrovich Orlov. Ukongezelela uqeqesho olusisiseko Papanov ngokubonakalayo wasebenza ngemiphumo ngamanxeba akhe. Ukuze uphinde nokukhubeka, Anatoly waqalisa choreographing yaye kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva aphoswe ngaphandle intonga ekruqulayo. Ababesakuba bakhubazeke waze wafunda ukudanisa njani kakuhle. Noko ke, kukho enye ingxaki, ogama isisombululo unikwa Papanova nzima kakhulu. Nomdlali pronunciation eyashiya ukuba ezinqwenelekayo. Ngenxa malocclusion Papanov ayikwazanga balahle loo sizzling esibi. iiklasi okuqhubekekayo kunye notitshala kwiteknoloji intetho yaye akazange ukuveza iziphumo. NgoNovemba 1946 wathabatha uviwo karhulumente, apho umdlali wayidlala umntu omdala nzulu comedy "Don iblukhwe uGil-eluhlaza" Tirso de Molina kunye eseyinkwenkwana weqonga of "Abantwana Vanyushina". Le holo izele, imiqolo yokuqala yeqela iinkosi babizwe yeqonga eSoviet, ngokuthatha uviwo, abafundi bahlala kwezinye iindawo. Anatoly waba yimpumelelo, yena nqu ngokuqhwaba elikhulu kunye Ukuvutha nokuhleka. biography Creative ye umdlali obalaseleyo Russian nje iqalile.

impilo Personal

Anatoly Papanov wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo kwiziko lemidlalo. Nadezhda Karataeva kwakhona batyelela imfazwe, wayesebenza njengomongikazi kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha. iinkumbulo Common bazisa abantu abatsha. Emva kokuba loyiso, Anatoly kunye Nadezhda watshata. Kumtshato baphathwa vinaigrette kuphela kunye ivodka kunye nezinye iimveliso akwafumaneka kwahlelwa eMoscow. Amaqabane kwafuneka ngokuncathama kwigumbi elinye kunye nonina. Papanova ngokuphandle isifo usapho. Noko ke, abathandi babesoloko kunye inkxaso omnye komnye. Ngaphandle kokuba umdlali wanikwa indawo yaseqongeni ezimbini kwikomkhulu, Anatoly wahamba kunye nomfazi wakhe Klaipeda, apho Ithemba yasasazwa emva kokugqiba. Abantwana laba akuzange kube kudala, kuba bengenanto ukubamba. Ngowe-1954, le ntsapho yaba yintombi uHelen Papanova. Papanov onale-ibhinqa elinye umntu. ubomi bakhe yeqonga kunye umfazi ethandekayo, naye wahlala de wafa.

Yenza ubugcisa

Anatoly Papanov kunye nomfazi wakhe waba ezininzi Klaipeda Drama Theatre. Emva kokubuyela eMoscow, umdlali wajoyina Theatre of eKhwencayo. Noko ke, nanku beluqhuqha iindima ezincinane ngeziqendu ezahlukeneyo. Papanov wabandezeleka ngokungahlali kwakhe kwemfuneko, wayevakalelwa ukuba wayedlala. Kuphela ngo-1954, Anatoliyu Dmitrievichu luck. Wamisa indima ekuvelisweni 'Kiss izikhamiso kaThixo. "

Malunga ngexesha elifanayo umdlali saba nosana. Oku kwenzeka ayikho ngengozi Papanov ingqalelo. Anatoly wayesoloko wathi ithamsanqa wamsa intombi Lena. Papanov waba nomdlali nanto ahlekisayo. Ilizwe kufuneka baphumle emva kokuba wawa isabelo izilingo. Indawo ushlogo kunye redneck cute wenza weqonga ukuluqonda. abalinganiswa bakhe - a amagosa encinane, nabaqhubi beeteksi, abasela. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba zolinganiso yakhe umdlalo ugxeka izinto ezimbi koqobo Soviet. PIU Anatoly Papanova Ungaqala-1955, xa umlawuli Ryazanov wamema umdlali ukuba indima Ogurtsova ezisemthethweni "Carnival Night". Kodwa omnye iisampulu zolinganiso aziphumelelanga, kunye nendima yalo Rascal ezincinane samkelwe. Emva koko eAnatolia kwafuneka ukuba badlale Theatre of eKhwencayo ekuvelisweni "ikrele Damocles." Ukusebenza yaba yimpumelelo, umdlali unomdla kakhulu xa abasebenzi cinema, kunye Ryazanov kwakhona ecetywayo umsebenzi Papanova. Ukupeyinta "Akukho Man," apho UEldar Aleksandrovich wathabatha umdlali odumileyo, yena elele iminyaka emininzi kwi kwithala. Ababukeli bakhe babona kuphela emva kweminyaka 28.

Le film "Abaphilayo kunye Abafileyo"

Ngowe-1963, umlawuli Aleksandrom Stolperom kwagqitywa ukwenza umboniso esekelwe inoveli ngu uKonstantin Simonov, "Abaphilayo kunye Abafileyo." Umbhali umsebenzi ngokwakhe wanikela indima Jikelele Papanova Serpilin. Impumelelo umboniso mkhulu zonke izinto ezilindelweyo. Tape mabhaso ezifunyenwe kwimibhiyozo bhanya yaseAcapulco kunye Vary. Kwi-ofisi ibhokisi 1964 inoveli by Simon iphumelele indawo yokuqala. Artist akafaneleki ubuchule bakhe xa wavuma ukuba star zefilimu emfazweni. Yena ingqalelo ngokwakhe a eliqhula. Kodwa Papanova kuvunywa emva kwetyala kuqala. Kamva, umdlali wakholiswa kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. "Abaphilayo kunye Abafileyo" - an ukunyaniseka film oko kwenzeka ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Papanov uyazi ukuba yintoni eqhubekayo kwindawo ephambili ngo-1941. Anatoly ngobuciko ikwazile ezibonisa imfazwe yokwenene. Wacaphula ikhusi, intlungu boyisiwe, ukholo ngabomvu uloyiso, nto leyo eyenza phambili bengaboni nayiphi na imiqobo. Anatoly Papanov wabandakanyeka kwenye Stolper umfanekiso - "Nemesis". Omnye umlawuli, Andrey Smirnov, wathabatha phezu indima nomdlali ifilimu yakhe "I-Belarusian Station Railway".

kweentyatyambo creative

Nomdlali Anatoly Papanov waba incopho yayo Ekuveleni nenani-1960-70. Wavalelwa njenge weqonga okuqaqambileyo. Movies ne Anatoliem Papanovym wamkhumbula abaphulaphuli ngoko nangoko. imbonakalo yakhe kule episode kuxabisa indima enkulu. A close-up ye umdlali - kunye nabantu Soviet wayesazi konke malunga mlinganiswa. Xa "Diamond Isondele" Anatoly lengonyama malunga ikofu neti uqinisekise apho isandi, nabo bonke kwacaca mhlophe, ukuba lo esibulalayo kutshanje bahlala yaye kungekudala kwakhona iza kuba entolongweni. In "Balumkeleni Car" Umculi iindlavini-in-mthetho bethandazile akavukanga, wemba leendima zabo ezintandathu, yaye abaphulaphuli ingqalelo mlinganiswa yakhe kwisizalwane esisondeleyo okanye ummelwane. Anatoly Papanov and Andrei Mironov, lo duo ngqangi iye yazuza abalandeli abaninzi abazinikeleyo mikhulu.

Cartoon "Kulungile, linda!"

Ngowe-1967, okokuqala bavakalise Papanov odumileyo Wolf of "Nje ukuba ulinde!" Emva koko, igcisa waba athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana. kuye kwabonakala Le indima kwi Papanova ingozi. Alexander Kotenochkin iminyaka emininzi esasirenta le khathuni edume waphupha ukuba Wolf ithi ilizwi Vladimira Vysotskogo. Le ngcamango akazange ayithande ulawulo. KaNobel of the State Prize of Anatoly Papanov abanyamezela umsebenzi kanye nje elungileyo. nomsondlo, lengonyama, kunye nezinye iimpawu wakhe ubukhala Wolf wenza oyithandayo wonke. Nkqu nabaqashi woyiswa. Wolf alwe ukuxolela, apple etenxileyo, icuba notywala. Umdlali kwafika iileta ezivela kubantwana, leyo wathi Papanov, ndikhusela isimilo sakhe. Bathi xa phambi nomvundla ngokwenene iingozi ingcuka, ngoku imo ukungcungcuthekisayo yohambayo kukho iimpawu ezithile yezikhulu.

Indima yokugcina

Kule minyaka ingama-80 Anatoly phantse akukho shot. Ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela waphakamisa lonke ixesha lakhe. Ngowe-1986, umdlali wafumana isimemo ukudlala kwi movie "53 Summer Cold 'kwenye lweendima eziphambili. Image Kopalycha sasingumsebenzi yokugqibela igcisa odumileyo. Le filimu yadlalwa unyaka emva kokufa Anatoliya Papanova. hero lwakhe ndiphela ukugcina ilali evela mthetho. Ukuzibulala ibinzana Kopalycha ziqondeka abaphulaphuli umnqophiso na umdlali ungasekhoyo. "Kwi azisole enye. Iminyaka. Ngoko ufuna ukuphila ngathi ngabantu. Kwaye ukuba ukusebenza. " Le ndima Anatoly akukho lizwi. ubunjani bakhe umboniso uthi, ilizwi omnye igcisa oluphawulekayo, Igorya Efimova.

Ukufa

Anatoly Papanov wabuyela eMoscow evela Petrozavodsk nangoko emva bhanyabhanya "Ingqele Summer ...". Umdlali waqala ukufundisa GITIS yaye wayefuna ukubona indlela kuhlala dormitory abafundi bakhe. Endleleni, wagqiba ekubeni athabathe ishawa. Kodwa ke indlu icinyiwe amanzi ashushu, ngoko ke umdlali yagqiba ekubeni ahlambe kule ngqele. A iintsuku ezimbalwa izalamane nexhala Papanova afumaneka lokuhlambela. Oogqirha ukubuzisisa ukusilela sentliziyo. Ngoko ke wafa artist enkulu indoda eliqaqambileyo kunene, nomdlali Anatoly Papanov. Umzimba wakhe uphumle kwi-Novodevichy Amangcwaba.

ubuntu

Artist indoda kakhulu ethobekile. Akazange nje abalandeli esilawulayo. Wenza isenzo ukukhala yanaphakade abadlulayo-ngokuthi: "Ingcuka iyeza!" Papanov wayengazi ukuba indlela onxiba ngayo up. Kanye kwintlanganiso kunye unozakuzaku yiSoviet eJamani beza windbreaker neebhulukhe. Noko ke, weva i kunconywa engalindelekanga kwidilesi yakhe. Lo nozakuzaku wathi kuqala ebona ngokuqhelekileyo enxibe igcisa eSoviet. Nadezhda Karataeva Bakhumbula ukuba Anatoly imaxongo kakhulu. Nokuba ke uncokole ngaphandle uncumo ebusweni bakhe, ngokungathi ndidlulayo. Ebutsheni bakhe Papanova kanye kwafuneka afunde. ugcwalisa umsantsa ulwazi ubomi bakhe bonke. Ndafunda lukhulu wemfundo-self. Umdlali ndandingowasemzini engqondweni. Xa Theatre ka eKhwencayo, wazama ukuba azikhusele Iingxaki kunye nentetho olungeyomfuneko. Andizange wazama knock ngokwakhe indima ngakumbi kancinane, uthathe indawo ngokuncama abanye. Anatoly wayeyoliswa kakhulu yeqonga, ihlonitshwe obambeleyo wezandla. Intombi yakhe, kakhulu, waba ngumdlali weqonga, kucetyiswa ukuba siqonde injongo yayo ngabantu abaninzi ubukele, basebenzise le amava emsebenzini wabo.

Ukukhunjulwa weqonga

Imiboniso bhanya bhanya kunye inxaxheba Anatoly Papanova usathandwa yi abaphulaphuli. Amabinzana wathandaza abalinganiswa bakhe ikhusi isilivere, waqala yokulwa. Sokuzimisela ngenxa iLizwe loobawo zolinganiso kakhulu. Waba umamkeli amaBhaso ezininzi State. Umzobi waba ezimbini noMyalelo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, isidanga sokuqala nesesibini. IVolga Umlambo uhamba vaka "Anatoly Papanov". Igama umdlali ephawulekayo ebizwa umzimba yasezulwini, inombolo litye 2480. Ekhaya Papanova, e Vyazma, ngowe-2012, eyasekwa nengcwaba lakhe.