Abbas Kiarostami - imbongi enkulu cinema Iranian

Abbas Kiarostami - umlawuli Iranian ngubani wadlulisela inani amaribhili zemibongo kakhulu, badume eIran.

Le film "Taste of Cherry", Abbas Kiarostami nayo ngo-1997, wazisa umlawuli udumo ehlabathini. Abbas iye kwakhona efunyenwe amabhaso bhanyabhanya ngamazwe edumileyo ezininzi ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe.

indlela creative: ekuqaleni

Abbas Kiarostami wazalwa kaJuni 22, 1940 ikomkhulu Iranian, Tehran. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Kiarostami awayezithanda yokudweba. Kwiminyaka eli-18, lo mfo lingade liphumelele artists khuphiswano. Inkanuko ngenxa yokudweba waphefumlela ukuba ashiye ikhaya kwaye ufake School of Arts Fine kwiYunivesithi Tehran. Obungcali Abbas wanyula uyilo graphic nokupeyinta. Ukuze kube bephila, ngoxa ukufunda Kiarostami wayesebenza igosa eligunyazisiweyo.

Ngowe-1960, Abbas wenza ukuziphilisa kunye neentengiso. Yena wasondela iiphowusta beze ezahlukeneyo zokubhala yokwazisa. Phakathi kuka-1962 ukuya 1966 kumlawuli wenza izibhengezo-ntengiso malunga 150 kumabonakude Iranian.

Inyathelo elilandelayo kwikhondo woLuntu wayeza ukudala izihloko movie kunye nemifanekiso yeencwadi zabantwana.

cinema

Ngo-1970 Kiarostami waqalisa ukwenza bhanya yakhe. Wasebenza eyiyo kakhulu - iiteyiphu ngaphezulu kwama-40 wakhululwa ngeli xesha ebomini bakhe, Abbas Kiarostami. Films kolu didi - hayi nje zobugcisa, kodwa documentaries, zozibini zizele-ubude kunye elifutshane.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala njengomlawuli, indoda wathetha emva kwakhe "trilogy Cocker." Oku kuquka bhanya "Apho indlu umhlobo kaThixo?" "Kwaye impilo iyaqhubeka", "Ngenxa Olive". IRibhoni inxulumanisa lomboniso - kwilali encinane ekumantla Iran Coker.

Ngowe-1990, ohluza ngaphandle umfanekiso "Vala-up" a engumphangi, ezizenza kinodela. Ukuqotywa umlinganiswa ophambili kwafuneka ukuba isigqibo sokuba ukuqwalasela izenzo zakhe lulwaphulo-mthetho nokuba isenzo ingqondo yemveli.

"Taste of Cherry"

Umlawuli asithathwa inxalenye yokuqala umboniso trilogy. Ngokutsho kwakhe, imifanekiso eshukumayo yesibini neyesithathu umfanekiso ofanelekileyo ngakumbi "Taste of Cherry", ezifotwe kuzo ngo-1997. Ngokwembono yakhe, zonke ezi zenzo hayi kangako isiganeko eqhelekileyo ingcinga engundoqo - ixabiso lobomi.

Xa film "Taste of Cherry" Abbas hlamusela mhaka ngokuzibulala nokuba ingakanani unengqiqo yaye kunokwenzeka. safunyanwa Lo mboniso ngokufudumeleyo abagxeki kulo lonke ihlabathi, wazisa umlawuli "Palme d'Okanye" kwi the Cannes Film Festival.

ingqalelo kwihlabathi

Ngowe-1990, Abbas Kiarostami ushiya i tape "Umoya uya kusithwala." Lo mboniso Asikokungena inkqubo Venice Film Festival. Siya kulo msebenzi ngqo nguloo mbono kakhulu ezahlukene wobomi abahlali ezidolophini nasemaphandleni. Xa kuthelekiswa ingqikelelo yabasebenzi, ukulingana ngokwesini, inkqubela. A inkalo ekhethekileyo umboniso kukuba abalinganiswa hayi aboniswe kwisakhelo. weva Kuphela amazwi abo. ejaji Film Festival lawongwa ngebhaso iribhoni "Silver Lion".

Okulandelayo umvuzo omkhulu elinde Abbas ngo-2000. Kwisixeko San Francisco thaca imbasa kumlawuli Akira Kurosawa ngeMpumelelo esisikhupheli. Kiarostami akazange ashiye ibhaso ngokwayo. Wayinika ke umdlali Behrouz Vossoughi ukusuka Iran, ukuvakalisa umbulelo wam kuba oko akwenzayo ukuba cinema Iranian.

Indalo entsha Abbas, umfanekiso "Five", wakhululwa ngowe-2003. Kulo msebenzi, le abasunguli ndikwenze incoko kunye nabalinganiswa. Le filimu neendinyana ezintlanu eqhuba indalo. Intshukumo lwenzeka kwi kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian.

Le film "Certified Khuphela 'Wabonakala phambi kokuba uluntu ngo-2010. Abbas Kiarostami akakunyamekela oko e Iran, nto leyo aziqhelekanga ukuba umlawuli. Kule filimu zingqubane isiFrentshi kunye British. "Ikopi True" ithetha imiphumo ukungquzulana. Le film ibango i "Palme d'Okanye" kwi-Cannes Film Festival. Ngenxa yoko, wafumana umdlali ibhaso Juliette Binoche obekade kule filimu.

Umsebenzi omtsha we umbhali - ifilimu "Like umntu eluthandweni" yapapashwa ngo-2010. Kufunyenwe ncomo mixed. Yathathwa eJapan.

umsebenzi Recent

Kwiminyaka yakhe kamva, Abbas ukhetha ukujongana documentary kunye ezineeribhoni mockumentary.

Umsebenzi "Alphabet: Africa" isixelela uhambo yomlawuli for Afrika. Le film "Ezilishumi" - imbali amabhinqa aselula ezilishumi, abakhweli beebhasi, wakha ngokohlobo incoko kunye yomqhubi wabo. Phakathi kwabo khona ihenyukazi, nomfazi kakhulu zonqulo.

Wadubula mlawuli, yaye omnye amabali ngenxa anthology "itikiti." Naye phezu lwencwadi wayesebenza Ermanno Olmi kunye Ken Loach. Intshukumo kwinoveli ithatha indawo imoto yaseYurophu i Uloliwe.

Kiarostami iye yaba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo bhanya abaselula abaninzi Iran kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Kwayala yi Jafar Panahi ophikisana ahlelwa Abbas wathabatha tape ngo-2003, "Crimson Gold". Le ukupeyinta waba nomdla omkhulu Cannes Film Festival, kodwa balelwa ukubonisa eIran.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Abbas waba nomdla kufota. amantloko ngobukhulu ehlabathini aqhuba photo mboniso, apho uluntu kuboniswa umsebenzi wakhe Abbas Kiarostami. Iifoto ukuba wenza lowo becala lo mhlaba. Bona emasimini, ezintabeni, imithi. Njengoko kwezinye imisebenzi, kwifoto Kiarostami wazama ukubonisa imifanekiso ngonaphakade kunye nexesha.

ukufa

Abbas Kiarostami wafa ngoJulayi 4, 2016 eParis. Ngeli xesha wayeneminyaka engama-76 ubudala. Unobangela yokufa kugqalwa imposiso oogqirha Iranian owenza utyando abadumileyo umlawuli ukususa polyp ethunjini. Emva olu ngenelelo ngoncedo e Kiarostami iphuhlise neengxaki kunye nokudumba. Waya yaseFransi unyango, kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha. E France, umlawuli kwafunyaniswa ukuba unesifo somhlaza. Umngcwabo ububanjelwe Tehran.