Victor Fleming: 5 kwiifilim umlawuli odumileyo, ngubani kufuneka ubone

Victor Fleming - enye iinkosi of Hollywood, owayehlala esebenza ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Fleming banika ihlabathi ezifana iifilimu ihlelo "Zazingekho kunye Wind", "Beauty Iziqhushumbi" kunye "I Wizard of Oz." Njengoko umlawuli odumileyo waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe cinema? 5 Yaye yintoni iimovie imveliso yawo kumele kubona?

Victor Fleming: biography

V. Fleming wazalwa ngo-1889 e-California. Malunga ubomi yokuqala encinane yaziwa mlawuli. Xa ingxoxo yakhe Victor Fleming nje wakhankanya ukuba waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe oomatshini.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Fleming Iyakwazi uvumo photographer. Emva kwethutyana ke waqala ukusebenza studio Triangle intatheli. Amanyathelo okuqala kwi cinema Fleming wenzayo, abathatha inxaxheba imizobo ukudubula Allan Dwan.

Ngowe-1914 leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kwaye Victor waba photojournalist ukusebenza nobuhlakani yaseMelika. Emva kokuphela impi, owayesakuba intlola kwakhona watshintsha umsebenzi wakhe. Ngoko Hollywood has umlawuli omtsha - igama lakhe Victor Fleming.

films Fleming kaThixo azisoloko amkelwa jikelele, kodwa uluntu nabagxeki waqonda ukuba Victor - umninindlu ubugcisa bakhe. Iminyaka 29, Fleming likhuphe bhanyabhanya ngokupheleleyo-ubude 50. Phakathi kwazo iifilimu ingakumbi ezilungileyo bafanelwe ngokutsha kwaye ziyahlonelwa ye cinema yaseMelika.

Eliluhlaza, 1933

Ngowe-1933, umlawuli uVictor Fleming wakhupha comedy melodramatic "Imfazwe Beauty" kunye Dzhin Harlou.

Jean waba umdlali wokuqala likwazile ukuguqula platinum iinwele trend. kamva ethathwa fashion Marilyn Monroe kunye nabanye abameli eliqaqambileyo of Hollywood. Noko ke, Harlow glupyshek obonisa ukudlalwa kunqabile, ikakhulu imifanekiso zakhe zizele weqonga.

Ngoko kwabonakala eli xesha, "ubuhle iziqhushumbisi" phambi noluntu ngohlobo diva Hollywood ngubani na ndidiniwe udumo lwakhe. Lola Burns ubonakala onwabile, abazizityebi nabadumileyo. Kodwa enyanisweni kwenzeka ukuba Lola aku- udiniwe hype ngeenxa nombhalo wenkqu yakhe, badana ekubuphatheni lomsebenzi, kwaye ufuna uxolo kuphela. Burns wenza yimizamo kuthi ndlela-ntle shishino, kodwa ujika nto: kugqitywe "iprojekthi" ongenakunceda nto ongenakunceda nokuba Studios okanye abavelisi, okanye i-arhente yomntu Burns okanye intsapho yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, Lola ubuyisela phantsi camera lens iyaqhubeka ukudlala indima mngeni.

Treasure Island, 1934

Ngowe-1934, uVictor Fleming wapapasha inguqulelo yakhe kukhubazeko umboniso kwinoveli odumileyo ngu Robert eStevenson kaThixo "Treasure Island". Kangangexesha elide umsebenzi wakhe lidumile eUnited States.

Le Fleming sebali ukuba phantse yinto enzima sebali wokuqala ncwadi. Ophambili - umfana Dzhim Hokins, leyo iqulathe ihotele "Admiral Benbow". Kanye kwelo gumbi le ehotele ofayo ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo Billy Amathambo. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, uJim ufumana imephu ebonisa indlela ebuncwaneni siqithi.

Ngaphandle yokucinga, Hawkins uhlanganisa iqela, enlists uncedo umhlobo wentsapho Devida Livsi, kwaye enqanaweni phezu ngenqanawa. Noko ke, umthetheli ayifuni kodwa engazi ukuba iqela lakhe uyazifihla "umngcatshi," yaye avezwe notorious.

Kudlala kwi movie eyenziwa yi Uolles Biri ( "China Sea", 1935), Dzheki Kuper ( "Skippy", 1931) kunye Layonel Berrimor ( "Rasputin kunye uKumkanikazi", 1932).

Wizard of Oz, 1939

Ababini best ifilimu yakhe Victor Fleming yakhululwa ngowe-1939 omnye wabo - ". Le Wizard of Oz" yabantwana nentsomi zomculo

Ukutolikwa yenoveli "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", iyaqhutywa Fleming nangoku kuthathwa kukhubazeko umboniso kakhulu ngempumelelo lo msebenzi. Ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali yezigidi 2.7 zeerandi kwaba tale akwazi grossed izigidi 17.7 zeerandi. Ukupeyinta "I Wizard of Oz" ngo-1939 kuluhlu 100 bhanyabhanya best wadubula e Hollywood, kwaye kungoku nje olusuka indawo wesithandathu.

Kulo umboniso, Fleming sithetha intombazana encinane Dorothy, owathi, kunye inja yakhe watshintshelwa ukuba inkanyamba ukusuka Kansas ukuya Oz. Ukuba babuyele ekhaya, uDorothy kuya kufuneka bangenele iimvavanyo ezininzi, ukwenza abahlobo abatsha yaye ukunceda abahlali ukubabulala Oz ukusuka izidalwa ezimbi omlingo.

Bawuyeka umkhala phambi komoya, 1939

"Bawuyeka umkhala phambi komoya" - umzobo lenkundla ngokwenene. Le drama zembali iye yaba lwentando Victor Fleming.

"Bawuyeka umkhala ne Wind" imali enisinike ziqokelelwa kwii-ofisi bhokisi - $ 200 ezigidi. Xa zilungiswe kwamaxabiso, akukho namnye "Titanic" ayikwazi kuthelekiswa igwebu, owenza umfanekiso Bawuyeka umkhala phambi komoya.

Apha naphaya kwee-inoveli ngu Margaret Mitchell waphumelela 8 amabhaso "Oscar". Kangangeminyaka engama-20, le rekhodi ayikwazanga beat noba movie enye. Kudlala kwi umboniso, yadlalwa Viven Li kunye Klark Geybl.

In "Bawuyeka umkhala phambi komoya" ezihlangene nokubhaleka ezininzi: kwiMfazwe Civil ngo-1861, yaye ingxaki uthando nxantathu, waphakamisa imiba yezentlalo kunye nemiba yokuziphatha.

Umlinganiswa engundoqo le mfazwe - Scarlett O'Hara kunye zibole Butler. Yena amadodana, umoya omncinane kunye ukungxama. Yena - emdala kakhulu, raschotliv ebandayo isigqebelo, kodwa wamthanda Scarlett, nazo zonke izinto zawo nezingeloncedo nhla. Aba babini uya kuhamba ngokusebenzisa izinto ezininzi: linye, ukuphika, imfazwe yamakhaya kunye monakalo. Scarlett kunye zibole utshatile, uya kufumana kunye kulahlekelwa intombi yakhe. , Yena kuphela xa zibole wakha emke Scarlett kwaye ukumshiya uyaqonda ukuba okunene kulahlekileyo. Kwaye ke ithagethi entsha ubonakala ebomini bakhe: indoda yakhe ngelo na iindleko.

Joan of Arc, 1948

"Joan of Arc" - esondweni yokugqibela umboniso, wadubula B. Fleming ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe. Isixelela bayahlelwa enzima intombazana French abo bakhokela umzabalazo ye-French ngokuchasene IsiNgesi kwi Iminyaka War.

"Joan of Arc", ngelishwa, akuhlawulwa yebhajethi yayo. Kodwa mna 2 "Oscar" umsebenzi somqhubi kunye igcisa. Ngokwemiqathango yesinxibo kunye noyilo imveliso, ukupeyinta inexabiso ambiwa yokuluka.