Iimaski zemigudu (ifoto emileyo). Indlela ukunxiba baphefumla?

Ekwindla nasebusika ekuqaleni - kubhubhane komkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kunye SARS. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuyimfuneko kweli xesha eyingozi ukulibala malunga izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela ezifana respirators.

UMusa nokukhuselwa

Ngokunxulumene kuqala ubusika kwizixeko ezininzi-mnyango sendyikitya kulo nyaka linyukile malunga asixhenxe anesihlanu ngonyaka - asibhozo ekhulwini. Ukongeza izixhobo eqhelekileyo ebandayo, ezifana ekomelezeni sifo, lukhuni, iti esintu, omnye ndlela inokuthenjwa ukuthintela usulelo ntsholongwane imaski yezonyango. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani labantu abasebenzisa iimaski nokuphefumla ezitratweni, xa engaphantsi, izibhedlele, liye landa kakhulu. Oogqirha bathi ukuba enxulumene bhubhani umkhuhlane weentaka kwaye lusidla, kunye Ebola, imiphumo ebekuthethwe ngazo ngokubonakalayo yi eendaba. Nangona isibakala sokuba abantu abakhetha oku iindlela zokukhusela liye landa, bayibiza into ubunzima ayikho kodwa kunokwenzeka. Ubungqina boku ezi ziganeko zoluntu, ezifana ihoki kunye nebhola ekhatywayo imidlalo, apho asasaza iimaski zonyango ngexesha bhubhane yomkhuhlane. Noko ke, uphando lubonisa ukuba ngokufuthi abalandeli abanothando kakhulu malunga umdlalo bayalibala malunga imaski okanye uyitshintshe ngokweemeko yokusebenza kulo.

Notes isicelo

imaski yokuphefumla zokulwa umkhuhlane kuyacetyiswa njengendlela yokukhusela abantu okunempilo egula nje kuphela, kodwa abo sele ubunzima igciwane lohlobo ngexesha, ngenxa yokuba umzimba buthathaka ungekabikho nako ukuxhathisa ukumelana noqhambuko intsholongwane entsha. Ekubeni le ntsholongwane sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni kwaye ngenisa emzimbeni womntu nokuba at contact ngqo isigulane.

Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba banxibe iimaskhi yokhuselo nje kuphela kwiindawo zakuba, apho kukho nomonde, kodwa kwiindawo zoluntu ezifana ibhasi, le mall okanye esitalatweni.

ziyancipha Amashumi amathandathu ekhulwini usuleleko kunokwenzeka kunye influenza, ngokutsho sezifo ayikwazi ngokunxiba iimaski kunye nokuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha antibacterial. Nangona kunjalo, i-WHO ulumkisa ukuba ezingafanelekanga ukunxitywa iimaski kwandisa ingozi yokosulelwa igciwane lohlobo lwe.

Indlela kunxitywe imaski yokuphefumla (iingcebiso zeengcali):

• imaski zempilo xa enxitywa kufuneka ubandakanye emlonyeni ngokupheleleyo kunye nempumlo;
• ukutshintsha Iimaski zonyango ezilahlwayo kuyimfuneko ezimbini iiyure ezintathu;
• emva kokususa imaski kufuneka zisetyenziswe bohlamba ngamanzi ashushu uze ngobuso sinuses kunye izandla ngesepha;
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imaski ezilahlwayo kwakhona, oko kukuthi, wahlamba okanye baphathwe iintsholongwane mixube.

Medical bafihla izandla zabo

Asinguye wonke umntu ukuba nenkxalabo malunga ngempilo yabo, Andinamali ukusebenzisa iimaski ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu zonyango ngosuku.

Oku kungenxa yokuba, okokuqala, kwiikhemesti kwiidolophu ezincinane needolophana yinto enqabileyo yempahla, okwesibini, iindleko wokhuseleko enjalo kunye kuqala ubusika siyandiswa kakhulu, nto leyo ixabiso imaski kunokuba engange ukuya ku amabini.

Virologists baye baqinisekisa ukuba baphefumla likaxakeka anokuphinda asetyenziswe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlambe emisontweni njengesiqhelo zaselondri kwaye nentsimbi yentsimbi kumacala omabini lobushushu ensimbi kufuneka izidanga hayi ngaphantsi kwe asixhenxe. Phantsi miyalelo ikhankanywe apha ngasentla iintsholongwane kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Abaninzi ukugcina, bakhetha ukwenza iimaski zazo.

Indlela yokwenza nentsholongwane bafihla ngezandla zabo? Oku kuya kufuna Zinjengeqhezu igozi yezonyango ludlolo ubungakanani ngeesentimitha 110h55 noboya.

• Goba ngesiqingatha igozi ceke, ukuchaza iziko, ngoko ke wabeka flat, atshabalalisa kancinane inwebu cotton wool ubungakanani 35h25 cm.
• Iziphelo igozi ludlolo, umqhaphu awahlutha, kunqunyulwa kunye isikere ukuba babe ngababini ezimbini drawstrings-imitya.
• Isigqumathelo nwebu nolusezantsi ivuliwe ngendlela yokuba xa ukunxiba imaski lugubungela impumlo kunye nomlomo, evulela inxenye kumazantsi kwesilevu.

imaski yokuphefumla evela designers

Ixesha ebandayo kunye nomkhuhlane, iivenkile ezininzi online kunye kwiikhemesti ezikhethekileyo baqalisa ukusasaza engaqhelekanga iimaski zonyango Haute Couture. Umzekelo, iiwebhu sayithi kungafunyanwa imaski kunye nomfanekiso ka-smiley funny, abalinganiswa intsomi, izilwanyana kunye amaqhawe movies ozithandayo. Kwakhona, abaninzi ukuyibonelela le nkonzo, njengoko ukwenziwa iimaski zedizayini umthengi lowo. Umbhali yale mbono-ndlebe bathi loo imaski kuphela zemiphunga ayiyi kuphela ukunceda ukukhusela nxamnye iintsholongwane, kodwa bekela umniniyo, evela kuyo indimbane, kwaye kuya kuba negalelo isimo esihle. Ukongeza, iimaski ezo zenziwa ngumntu material okhethekileyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukugcina umbala wabo, neentlambululo nkqu nasemva ngokuphindaphindiweyo imilo.

Iindleko ezinjalo imaski zonyango olupheleleyo malunga elikhulu elinamanci mahlanu - amabini, anamanci engange.

Ukhetho base laphu

Kuphela ebusweni imaski (baphefumla) kukho bathunga kuphela yomqhaphu okanye igozi wawuqalekisa zonyango. Ekubeni imaski yenziwe ilaphu eyenziweyo ogcina iintsholongwane eziyingozi kwaye akafuni "nokuphefumla".

ilaphu Pre-isongiwe isikwe iingxande elishumi efanayo. Angenziwa icinezelwe ngayo ukuze webhu phezu kumatshini. Ukufihla iikona athungwe gum elinombala. Le mveliso ogqityiweyo ukuba ipeyintwe ngepeyinti ezizodwa, ukuhombisa nangobugcisa okanye sequins. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ukongeza injongo yayo ngqo, lophawu ebalulekileyo ezinye kumagqabi photo imaski sokuphefumla. Imifuziselo Photo ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ukuze "Kaga", oko kukuthi, bexelisa intshukumo Japanese mihla.

tips zempilo

Medical unxibe isigqumathelo akukhethi isibakala wokosuleleka igciwane lohlobo, ngoko oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ugcine umgama imitha ubuncinane omnye kude kubantu flu okanye OTDR, ngokunjalo:

• Sula izandla zakho kunye nezisombululo zintsholongwane.
• Musa ukuyichukumisa ubuso ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga.
• Musa ukuba kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
• Pholisa isifundo xa esebenza, kwakunye lokulala naphambi kokuba uye kulala.
• Nciphisa ukuqhagamshelana nabantu ababonisa iimpawu zokugula, ezifana khohlo, impumlo esihambisayo, njalo-njalo.

Amacebo kwabo sele begula

Xa uphawu lokuqala sifo kufuneka udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngokunjalo:

• Hlala ekhaya, ukuba abe kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
• Xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, akugubungele umlomo wakho xa unxibe imaski sokuphefumla. ngebhandishi Medical xa uthimla kunye ekhohlela uyatshintsha iyure yonke.
• Emva ukusetyenziswa, ezilahlwayo imaski kunye namaphepha iitshefu kufuneka kuxhomekeka ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza.
• kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kubanda kunye nomkhuhlane ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha antibacterial.

okunika umdla

izazinzulu american Uxelile ukuba kweenzingo zonyango wokuphefumla musa ukukhusela izifo wentsholongwane egazini, yaye phezu koko, igalelo kunyebeleziso ezibangela izifo neentsholongwane kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Izazinzulu wayeqhuba isifundo apho abasebenzi bezonyango amawaka amabini inxaxheba. Izifundo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini, iqela lokuqala ukusebenzisa imaski ngenxa yethishyu, owesibini - imaski ezenziwe ngezinto nonwoven. Le lokulinga lwaqhutywa iinyanga ezintandathu. Emva kophando, abaphengululi bagqiba ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo, enxibe iimaski ngokusekelwe yethishyu, kakhulu eqhelekileyo ngakumbi iimpawu inkqubo omzimba aba buthathaka kwaye izifo zemiphunga.

Ukusebenzisa isigqumathelo yokuphefumla, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ungakuvumeli ukuba ekubanjweni iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela 100% kwaye kukho usizo ixesha SARS kuphela.